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村落建构的文化逻辑——基于文县铁楼乡白马藏族村寨的考察与研究 被引量:1
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作者 权新宇 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第4期41-45,共5页
人是时间与空间的二维存在。在传统的农业社会里,村落是一个民族存在的特定生活空间,这一生活空间的建构总是遵循着民族的文化个性。就白马藏族的村寨而言,白马部族聚居空间的历史性、聚族而居的族群意识以及"血缘—姻缘"并... 人是时间与空间的二维存在。在传统的农业社会里,村落是一个民族存在的特定生活空间,这一生活空间的建构总是遵循着民族的文化个性。就白马藏族的村寨而言,白马部族聚居空间的历史性、聚族而居的族群意识以及"血缘—姻缘"并重的传统伦理价值规范,共同构成了白马藏族村落建构的文化逻辑所在。 展开更多
关键词 藏彝走廊 文县铁楼乡 白马藏族 “查瓦” 内婚制 文化自觉
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Improving quality of colonoscopy by adding simethicone to sodium phosphate bowel preparation 被引量:26
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作者 Sasinee Tongprasert Abhasnee Sobhonslidsuk Sasivimol Rattanasiri 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第24期3032-3037,共6页
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of simethicone in enhancing visibility and efficacy during colonoscopy.METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted. One hundred and twe... AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of simethicone in enhancing visibility and efficacy during colonoscopy.METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted. One hundred and twenty-four patients were allocated to receive 2 doses of sodium phosphate plus 240 mg of tablet simethicone or placebo as bowel preparation. Visibility was blindly assessed for the amount of air bubbles and adequacy of colon preparation. Total colonoscopic time, side effects of the medication, endoscopist and patient satisfaction were also compared.RESULTS: Sodium phosphate plus simethicone, compared to sodium phosphate plus placebo, improved visibility by diminishing air bubbles (100.00% vs 42.37%, P 〈 0.0002) but simethicone failed to demonstrate improvement in adequacy of colon preparation (90.16% vs 81.36%, P = 0.17). Endoscopist and patient satisfaction were increased significantly in the simethicone group. However, there was no difference in the total duration of colonoscopy and side effects of the medication.CONCLUSION: The addition of simethicone is of benefit for colonoscopic bowel preparation by diminishing air bubbles, which results in enhanced visibility. Endoscopist and patient satisfaction is also increased. 展开更多
关键词 SIMETHICONE COLONOSCOPY Bowel preparation
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