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道德推理:阅读经典与道德判断 被引量:1
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作者 谷振诣 《工业和信息化教育》 2017年第5期51-60,共10页
"批判性思维与道德推理"课程的目标是用批判性思维的方法和技术训练学生的道德推理能力。具体来说,这门课程的主要目标有两个:一个是如何读懂一部伦理经典著作;另一个是针对具体情境中的选择、决策、做法等,如何依据不同的道... "批判性思维与道德推理"课程的目标是用批判性思维的方法和技术训练学生的道德推理能力。具体来说,这门课程的主要目标有两个:一个是如何读懂一部伦理经典著作;另一个是针对具体情境中的选择、决策、做法等,如何依据不同的道德标准得出最优的道德判断。针对前一个目标,本文提出了由"断言、概念、预设、假设、证明、阐释"构成的阅读伦理经典的思维框架;针对后一个目标,本文将最佳解释推理和"正反正"写作方法融入图尔敏模型中,用作训练道德推理的案例分析工具。这两个目标,一个是理论性的,一个是实践性的,实现这两个目标与训练学生道德推理能力的目的相辅相成。 展开更多
关键词 课程的逻辑 CTMR框架 图尔敏模型 最佳解释推理 “正反正”方法
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Extrapolated Tikhonov method and inversion of 3D density images of gravity data
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作者 王祝文 许石 +1 位作者 刘银萍 刘菁华 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第2期139-148,252,共11页
Tikhonov regularization(TR) method has played a very important role in the gravity data and magnetic data process. In this paper, the Tikhonov regularization method with respect to the inversion of gravity data is d... Tikhonov regularization(TR) method has played a very important role in the gravity data and magnetic data process. In this paper, the Tikhonov regularization method with respect to the inversion of gravity data is discussed. and the extrapolated TR method(EXTR) is introduced to improve the fitting error. Furthermore, the effect of the parameters in the EXTR method on the fitting error, number of iterations, and inversion results are discussed in details. The computation results using a synthetic model with the same and different densities indicated that. compared with the TR method, the EXTR method not only achieves the a priori fitting error level set by the interpreter but also increases the fitting precision, although it increases the computation time and number of iterations. And the EXTR inversion results are more compact than the TR inversion results, which are more divergent. The range of the inversion data is closer to the default range of the model parameters, and the model features and default model density distribution agree well. 展开更多
关键词 Gravity data inversion 3D inversion extrapolated Tikhonov regularization method extrapolated Tikhonov parameter selection
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