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拜登政府组建“芯片四方联盟”的逻辑悖论 被引量:8
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作者 韩召颖 刘锦 《世界经济与政治论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第3期70-91,共22页
“芯片之争”是当前美国对华科技围堵的焦点。美国拉拢日本、韩国与中国台湾地区组建“芯片四方联盟”,试图对内重塑美国民主体制、强化芯片供应链弹性,对外重振同盟体系、遏制中国半导体技术发展,意欲借重塑“民主”认同之名,实现维持... “芯片之争”是当前美国对华科技围堵的焦点。美国拉拢日本、韩国与中国台湾地区组建“芯片四方联盟”,试图对内重塑美国民主体制、强化芯片供应链弹性,对外重振同盟体系、遏制中国半导体技术发展,意欲借重塑“民主”认同之名,实现维持技术“霸权”之实。此举在意识形态与现实利益之间存在脱节,是拜登政府推行“民主技术联盟”的典型代表。美国国内政治的不确定性、成员间的利益博弈以及芯片供应链结构制约等因素导致“芯片四方联盟”的有效性面临挑战,但该联盟仍会给成员的技术安全和现有半导体产业的国际分工带来冲击,并可能对中国的芯片供应安全与技术发展造成不利影响。对此,中国在积极释放合作信号、争取更多国家支持的同时,需要弥补先发优势的不足,实现科技自立自强。 展开更多
关键词 芯片四方联盟 “民主价值观 技术霸权 拜登政府 科技竞争
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日本的印太秩序构想及其对“一带一路”的认知与反应 被引量:5
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作者 董顺擘 《东北亚学刊》 2020年第3期90-102,150,共14页
自2013年起,日本基于“积极和平主义”理念试图构建由其主导的印太秩序。在这一背景下,日本对“一带一路”倡议从最初就表现出消极的态度,在框架外通过推行“积极和平主义”及其理念下的“印太战略”,以及通过推动、构建TPP(CPTPP)谈判... 自2013年起,日本基于“积极和平主义”理念试图构建由其主导的印太秩序。在这一背景下,日本对“一带一路”倡议从最初就表现出消极的态度,在框架外通过推行“积极和平主义”及其理念下的“印太战略”,以及通过推动、构建TPP(CPTPP)谈判与“高质量基础设施合作伙伴关系”,在外交与安保、经贸合作两个领域对“一带一路”倡议进行围堵与牵制。自2017年起,日本对该倡议的态度转向积极,开始在框架内有选择地与中国在第三方市场展开合作。日本采取的应对策略所依据的“民主价值观”及在经贸合作领域的“高标准”是其应对该倡议的主要特征。 展开更多
关键词 印太秩序 “一带一路” “积极和平主义” “民主价值观” “高标准”经贸合作
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Value Disclosure of Young Adults Through Social Media in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region as an Emerging Democracy
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作者 Goran Sabah Ghafour 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2014年第5期303-317,共15页
This study examines how accurate young adults in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, as an emerging democracy in the Middle East, express their core values through social media (Facebook in this context). It also explores w... This study examines how accurate young adults in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, as an emerging democracy in the Middle East, express their core values through social media (Facebook in this context). It also explores whether privacy affects with value disclosure. Findings show that value disclosure and definition of privacy varied greatly among respondents and from one value to another. Based on in-depth interview with 12 young adults, the study finds that religious, social, and cultural values have been easily and freely expressed on Facebook accounts by the majority of young adults, whereas other values such as honesty, freedom of speech, and political beliefs are being held by others mainly for privacy issues and political reasons. Democracy was a core value for some young adults seeking to make sense of the western principles of democracy and that reflect on their Facebook account. Results suggest that male respondents practice more freedom and less caution about their privacy than the female respondents on Facebook. 展开更多
关键词 social media DEMOCRACY Iraq PRIVACY FACEBOOK
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Sustaining Dakwah Movement: A Study of KAMMI Alumni Role in Democratic Era of Indonesia
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作者 Arundina Pratiwi 《Sociology Study》 2011年第1期11-16,共6页
This paper examines an empirical evidence of a frame continuation performed by KAMMI alumni, a contemporary Indonesian Islamic social movement organization. The concepts of "frame continuation" and "value-based ide... This paper examines an empirical evidence of a frame continuation performed by KAMMI alumni, a contemporary Indonesian Islamic social movement organization. The concepts of "frame continuation" and "value-based identity" can be used as theoretical foundation to explore and explain the phenomena of dakwah movement performed by the alumni of KAMMI. Field research on KAMMI alumni role provides the primary empirical foundation for investigating frame continuation, a sustainability of the dakwah movement beyond students' movement organization. Discussion about KAMMI alumni's role provides empirical evidences about how they have strong commitment on either political or religious activities (or both) as their strategies to maintain and continue their previous identity as both political and religious activists. The main foundation for their activism is a value of dakwah (proselytizing), in which Islamic values are believed to be a suitable vehicle for constructing a sacred society in democratic era of Indonesia. The KAMMI alumni believe their movement is a significant religious duty. 展开更多
关键词 Frame continuation KAMMI alumni dakwah movement dakwah value value-based identity
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