Citizens of liberal democracies hold that their theory of governance is the most just, the most consistent with freedom, and the most likely to promote human flourishing. Yet, Canada, one of the world＇s most liberal ...Citizens of liberal democracies hold that their theory of governance is the most just, the most consistent with freedom, and the most likely to promote human flourishing. Yet, Canada, one of the world＇s most liberal and progressive democracies, has consistently been unable to come to terms with the minority nations in its midst. Why would national minorities resist joining fully in a just liberal democratic state？ And in the face of this refusal, what sort of relationship should the majority establish with these national minorities？ I argue that their resistance stems from an axiom of mainstream liberalism, ＂the civic unity assumption,＂ which holds that, ideally, all citizens endorse a single, unified state. While seemingly innocuous, this assumption extinguishes First Nations and Qurbrcois＇ claims to sovereignty. I conclude that this assumption--that majority and minority nationals must all work within the boundaries of a single constitutional structure--is ultimately an assimilative one, demanding that minority nationals merge their political community into the civic project of the majority. Drawing from John Rawls＇ The Law of Peoples, I argue that minority nations are best characterized as ＂peoples＂--complete societies with their own unique moral, cultural, and political traditions. If we accept this claim, we will come to see the multinational state differently： not as a political project uniting all citizens, but as a pact between nations; equal sovereign peoples coming together in a spirit of reciprocity to work out fair terms of social and political cooperation.展开更多
City migrant workers, as one part of the city＇s development, economic development and other aspects of urban to make a great contribution, but the delay with the local residents do not enjoy the same level of medical...City migrant workers, as one part of the city＇s development, economic development and other aspects of urban to make a great contribution, but the delay with the local residents do not enjoy the same level of medical care treatment is always blocked in outside the city＇s health care system, have less relevant departments, there is no practical system introduced regulations and policies, these things tell us to pay attention to the people, and the introduction of appropriate medical insurance of migrant workers possibly things, and timely medical security system of such groups and the local people medical protection for long support. Make medical insurance system can cities try it＇s best to help foreign workers Medicare, Medicare for the development of China has made a modest contribution.展开更多
Numerous studies have looked at sustainable tourism as the key to balancing environmental conservation and development in agricultural heritage sites.A microcosm of the traditional rural productive landscape,the Noto ...Numerous studies have looked at sustainable tourism as the key to balancing environmental conservation and development in agricultural heritage sites.A microcosm of the traditional rural productive landscape,the Noto Satoyama Satoumi landscape has been designated as a pilot site for the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System （GIAHS） in Japan.This paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of green tourism,focusing on the GIAHS program.The secondary objective is to explore the features of green tourism in Japan.First,the historic development and current state of green tourism in Japan is reviewed.The case in study is a typical green tourism project concerning an organization of farmers in the Noto Peninsula-the Shunran-no-Sato group.The question of how to develop green tourism in the context of the GIAHS project and considering the sustainable development of rural society and its farming systems by increasing incomes of rural households,is investigated.The study combined literature review and in-depth interviews with farm inn owners to investigate tourism development in the depopulated rural areas of Japan,examine its challenges,and present this information to international readers.展开更多
The location of the homestay agglomeration is closely related to its proximity to the resources environment and the humanities and social environments. From the macroscopic and microscopic aspects, this study uses the...The location of the homestay agglomeration is closely related to its proximity to the resources environment and the humanities and social environments. From the macroscopic and microscopic aspects, this study uses the analytic hierarchy process and the expert consultation method to construct a relatively comprehensive evaluation system including economic and environmental factors, tourism development factors, geographical environment factors, supporting facilities and operating conditions. The evaluation index system consists of 20 evaluation indexes and 35 evaluation factors. Taking the Baileqiao in Hangzhou and Qianjiadian Town in Beijing as examples, the evaluation indexes are verified and applied. The results show that the main factors affecting the location of the homestay agglomeration are the economic and environmental factors. The evaluation index system is composed of a target layer, a comprehensive evaluation layer, a factor evaluation layer and an index layer. The target layer takes reas on able locati on of the homestay agglomerati on as the overall objective;the comprehe nsive evaluati on layer includes economic and environ mental factors (0.4396), tourism development (0.3039), geographic and enviro mental factors (0.1405), and supporting facilities (0.0545). The comprehensive evaluation scores of Baileqiao and Qianjiadia n homestay agglomerations are 92.644 and 88.734, respectively, indicati ng that both are reas on able homestay sites. This study is helpful for promoting the understanding of the homestay agglomeration location selection and the development and construction of homestay agglomeration sites.展开更多
Homestay tourism has begun to flourish throughout the country,becoming a model of tourism innovation and upgrading,and attracting increasing amounts of capital.Through the collection and analysis of tourist questionna...Homestay tourism has begun to flourish throughout the country,becoming a model of tourism innovation and upgrading,and attracting increasing amounts of capital.Through the collection and analysis of tourist questionnaire data for key cities in the Yangtze River Delta,and based on the theory of tourists’perceived value,18 factors related to the perception of homestay tourism are examined.Through exploratory factor analysis,three main factors of facilities and environment perception,cultural experience perception and service value perception are extracted.Then,from the perspectives of each of these perceptions,this study determines the degree of support for homestay tourism development in the Yangtze River Delta,obtains the key factors that affect the development of homestay tourism,and constructs a structural equation model of tourist perception and the degree of homestay tourism support.By calculating the regression path of the structural equation,the standardized path coefficients of the facilities and environment perception,cultural experience perception and service value perception are found to be 0.724,0.813 and 0.692,respectively.These three factors have a significant impact on the development of homestay tourism agglomeration.Positive facilities and environmental perception can effectively support the development of homestay tourism,while the cultural experience perception provides its basic condition,and the service value perception constitutes an important factor of homestay tourism development.To better guide the development of homestay tourism,attention must be paid to developing the tourism facilities and environment,to cultivating tourism cultural experiences,and to improving of tourism service value.展开更多
文摘Citizens of liberal democracies hold that their theory of governance is the most just, the most consistent with freedom, and the most likely to promote human flourishing. Yet, Canada, one of the world＇s most liberal and progressive democracies, has consistently been unable to come to terms with the minority nations in its midst. Why would national minorities resist joining fully in a just liberal democratic state？ And in the face of this refusal, what sort of relationship should the majority establish with these national minorities？ I argue that their resistance stems from an axiom of mainstream liberalism, ＂the civic unity assumption,＂ which holds that, ideally, all citizens endorse a single, unified state. While seemingly innocuous, this assumption extinguishes First Nations and Qurbrcois＇ claims to sovereignty. I conclude that this assumption--that majority and minority nationals must all work within the boundaries of a single constitutional structure--is ultimately an assimilative one, demanding that minority nationals merge their political community into the civic project of the majority. Drawing from John Rawls＇ The Law of Peoples, I argue that minority nations are best characterized as ＂peoples＂--complete societies with their own unique moral, cultural, and political traditions. If we accept this claim, we will come to see the multinational state differently： not as a political project uniting all citizens, but as a pact between nations; equal sovereign peoples coming together in a spirit of reciprocity to work out fair terms of social and political cooperation.
文摘City migrant workers, as one part of the city＇s development, economic development and other aspects of urban to make a great contribution, but the delay with the local residents do not enjoy the same level of medical care treatment is always blocked in outside the city＇s health care system, have less relevant departments, there is no practical system introduced regulations and policies, these things tell us to pay attention to the people, and the introduction of appropriate medical insurance of migrant workers possibly things, and timely medical security system of such groups and the local people medical protection for long support. Make medical insurance system can cities try it＇s best to help foreign workers Medicare, Medicare for the development of China has made a modest contribution.
文摘Numerous studies have looked at sustainable tourism as the key to balancing environmental conservation and development in agricultural heritage sites.A microcosm of the traditional rural productive landscape,the Noto Satoyama Satoumi landscape has been designated as a pilot site for the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System （GIAHS） in Japan.This paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of green tourism,focusing on the GIAHS program.The secondary objective is to explore the features of green tourism in Japan.First,the historic development and current state of green tourism in Japan is reviewed.The case in study is a typical green tourism project concerning an organization of farmers in the Noto Peninsula-the Shunran-no-Sato group.The question of how to develop green tourism in the context of the GIAHS project and considering the sustainable development of rural society and its farming systems by increasing incomes of rural households,is investigated.The study combined literature review and in-depth interviews with farm inn owners to investigate tourism development in the depopulated rural areas of Japan,examine its challenges,and present this information to international readers.
基金China National Tourism Administration’s 10000 Travel Talent Program(WMYC20171039)National Natural Science Foundation of China(41801139,41731286)
文摘The location of the homestay agglomeration is closely related to its proximity to the resources environment and the humanities and social environments. From the macroscopic and microscopic aspects, this study uses the analytic hierarchy process and the expert consultation method to construct a relatively comprehensive evaluation system including economic and environmental factors, tourism development factors, geographical environment factors, supporting facilities and operating conditions. The evaluation index system consists of 20 evaluation indexes and 35 evaluation factors. Taking the Baileqiao in Hangzhou and Qianjiadian Town in Beijing as examples, the evaluation indexes are verified and applied. The results show that the main factors affecting the location of the homestay agglomeration are the economic and environmental factors. The evaluation index system is composed of a target layer, a comprehensive evaluation layer, a factor evaluation layer and an index layer. The target layer takes reas on able locati on of the homestay agglomerati on as the overall objective;the comprehe nsive evaluati on layer includes economic and environ mental factors (0.4396), tourism development (0.3039), geographic and enviro mental factors (0.1405), and supporting facilities (0.0545). The comprehensive evaluation scores of Baileqiao and Qianjiadia n homestay agglomerations are 92.644 and 88.734, respectively, indicati ng that both are reas on able homestay sites. This study is helpful for promoting the understanding of the homestay agglomeration location selection and the development and construction of homestay agglomeration sites.
基金The Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(41801139)The China Innovation Funding(2019YFC0507802)。
文摘Homestay tourism has begun to flourish throughout the country,becoming a model of tourism innovation and upgrading,and attracting increasing amounts of capital.Through the collection and analysis of tourist questionnaire data for key cities in the Yangtze River Delta,and based on the theory of tourists’perceived value,18 factors related to the perception of homestay tourism are examined.Through exploratory factor analysis,three main factors of facilities and environment perception,cultural experience perception and service value perception are extracted.Then,from the perspectives of each of these perceptions,this study determines the degree of support for homestay tourism development in the Yangtze River Delta,obtains the key factors that affect the development of homestay tourism,and constructs a structural equation model of tourist perception and the degree of homestay tourism support.By calculating the regression path of the structural equation,the standardized path coefficients of the facilities and environment perception,cultural experience perception and service value perception are found to be 0.724,0.813 and 0.692,respectively.These three factors have a significant impact on the development of homestay tourism agglomeration.Positive facilities and environmental perception can effectively support the development of homestay tourism,while the cultural experience perception provides its basic condition,and the service value perception constitutes an important factor of homestay tourism development.To better guide the development of homestay tourism,attention must be paid to developing the tourism facilities and environment,to cultivating tourism cultural experiences,and to improving of tourism service value.
