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林登·约翰逊政府法律援助制度考察——以保障低收入群体权益为视角
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作者 刘勇 《黑龙江社会科学》 2023年第3期107-114,共8页
1964年,美国林登·约翰逊政府发起“反贫困战争”运动,通过提出“伟大社会”改革、吸收学界理论观点以及争取律师协会的支持,设立“法律服务项目”,将法律援助纳入政府管理事务。法律服务项目通过推行“法律改革”服务模式,以法律... 1964年,美国林登·约翰逊政府发起“反贫困战争”运动,通过提出“伟大社会”改革、吸收学界理论观点以及争取律师协会的支持,设立“法律服务项目”,将法律援助纳入政府管理事务。法律服务项目通过推行“法律改革”服务模式,以法律援助挑战既有法律制度,使法律援助在保护低收入群体福利、居住、消费等权益方面取得了突破。但这一模式干预了政治的运行,造成保守势力的反弹。随着尼克松政府上台,“法律服务项目”逐渐边缘化并最终被“法律服务公司”取代,美国法律援助制度也随即转型。通过对林登·约翰逊政府时期美国法律援助制度的研究,有助于理解美国政界与学界对法律援助责任属性与服务界限的反思,具有一定的研究价值。 展开更多
关键词 林登·约翰逊 法律援助制度 “法律改革” 法律服务
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Since Reform and Opening the Change Course of People's Congress System
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作者 Jin Zile 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第2期62-64,共3页
Since the reform and opening up, people' s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stag... Since the reform and opening up, people' s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stage. From four stages of development, we can draw the four laws since the reform and opening up people' s congress system changes that adhere to the party' s leadership, adapt to changes in the economic system, in theory and in practice, innovation in the legal, institutional design and constantly improve the standard. Four stages and the four laws draw people' s congress system experiences, the study of people' s congress system in future developments of great significance. 展开更多
关键词 reform and opening up People' s Congress system Change Course
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On Sustainable Civil Rights
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作者 Fandi, Guo 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第4期4-5,共2页
The tide of reform and opening up promotes the rapid development of science and technology in our society, and citizens have not only wimessed great improvement in basic material living conditions, but also have lived... The tide of reform and opening up promotes the rapid development of science and technology in our society, and citizens have not only wimessed great improvement in basic material living conditions, but also have lived a fulfilled spiritual life. Material wealth stimulates self- awareness of rights protection of the citizens, and that's the issue of civil rights that we need to carry out in-depth studies on. As important rights of citizens, how can civil rights gain effective legal protection and how citizens themselves fully and effectively exercise the rights are problems asking for attention in the study of civil rights. Civil rights are not only the issue of inherence and existence, and we should also pay attention to its development or whether there is sustainable development. Moreover, how long this sustainability could last is also the issue of sustainable civil rights this thesis is going to discuss. 展开更多
关键词 CITIZEN RIGHTS Sustainable development.
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Legal status changes in Chinese higher education institutions in the education system reform
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作者 LAO Kaisheng 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2009年第3期343-364,共22页
During the past twenty years,higher education institutions in China have gained enormous rights due to both the streamlining of administration and the decentralization of the government.Their legal status has hence ch... During the past twenty years,higher education institutions in China have gained enormous rights due to both the streamlining of administration and the decentralization of the government.Their legal status has hence changed dramatically.However,the expansion of their rights has also brought about the possibility of higher education institutions profiting by pursuing development.The influence of the market has begun to permeate higher education institutions,and this change has shown some characteristics of induced institutional changes.Accordingly,higher education institutions should be regulated from the perspective of public law,so as to ensure their public nature. 展开更多
关键词 higher education institutions legal status of schools education system reform induced institutional change
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Inherent Nature & Dynamics of Political Stability in China
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作者 Adetoro Olaniyi Banwo 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2015年第2期291-311,共21页
For any society to progress, there must be sensitive leadership that is willing to stir the affairs of the country toward the right direction, the provision of a good life, security, opportunity to exist peacefully, a... For any society to progress, there must be sensitive leadership that is willing to stir the affairs of the country toward the right direction, the provision of a good life, security, opportunity to exist peacefully, a functioning legal system, responsive government, economic prosperity are all fundamental elements for sta- bility, and progress in any society. With a strong leadership in China, it has grown to become the newest and emerging super economic power bloc of the twenty-first century. Government adoption of philosophies such as the Mandate of Heaven, putting the people first, rule by virtue and deep economic reforms has not only bolstered it's authority to rule but has fortified the ruling party position as the only legitimate ruler of the greatest populated country in the world. This article develops a perception that stability of any society can only be achieved when it is deeply rooted in the philosophical ideology of that society and pursuing the core interests of the people. This work sets out to explain and examine the nature of the Chinese Communist Party dynamics in ensuring political stability in China over the decades of its inception into the political stream of the nation state. 展开更多
关键词 LEGITIMACY Civil order EFFICIENCY Chinese Communist Party
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A Jurisprudential Analysis of Authorization for Experimental Administrative Reform
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作者 Yang Dengfeng Zhang Meichang 《Social Sciences in China》 2020年第3期69-86,共18页
As a new form of authorization with independent legal status, the authorization of experimental administrative reform falls between legislative and administrative authorization. Decisions on authorization of experimen... As a new form of authorization with independent legal status, the authorization of experimental administrative reform falls between legislative and administrative authorization. Decisions on authorization of experimental administrative reform have two aspects, viz., 'the temporary adjustment or temporary suspension of the application of certain provisions of a law' and 'authorizing a given experimenting body to implement this decision.' In essence, the former is the organic combination of two elements: suspending the implementation of a law and formulating a new experimental law;it does not belong under amendment of the law. The latter, on the other hand, is a special legislative authorization similar to administrative franchise. As a method of exercising public power, authorization for experimental administrative reform should follow the procedural requirements laid down in the Decision of the Central Committee of the CPC on Certain Major Issues concerning Comprehensively Advancing the Law-based Governance of China;further, it may not overstep the bounds of the forms of expression or substantive contents determined by the principles of the modern rule of law. 展开更多
关键词 administrative reform experimental administrative reform AUTHORIZATION legal suspension special legislative authorization
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