“定义”性与“注释”性——文化思维模式与人类学实践模式关系试析

本文从利奇与费孝通关于中国人类学研究的论辩出发,尝试性地分析了现代西方文化的"定义"性特征和中国传统文化的"注释"性特征对西方人类学与中国早期人类学的不同影响,认为中国早期人类学家即便曾采用西方人类学的某些研究方法或理论模式,由于在对待这门学科的前在立场及思维模式上存在差异,在人类学的学科实践上走向了不同的方向,即中国早期人类学家把西方社会科学知识作为一种认知手段来重新注释、解释整体性观念下的"中国"——此"中国"并非仅仅是民族国家系列中"一国"的政治地理概念,它还包含着从自身历史与文明中承继而来的对生命及世界的整体性看法。

Optimization of Isolation and Identification Conditions of Glibenclamide Annotation

A method for dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of glibenclamide on model mixtures with urine has been developed. The extraction conditions have been optimized and the influence of extractants and dispersing agent for allocation of toxicant from biosubstrate has been experimentally established. The method of TLC （thin layer chromatography） screening in order to remove endogenous and exogenous substances has been developed. The method of IR-spectroscopy for confirmatory analysis has been used. The combination of the two methods of analysis allows identifying glibenclamide quickly and reliably isolated from bioliquid and reducing the risk of false-positive results.