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“浅视听”时代的“深电影”——论《红毯先生》作为“疯狂”的变体
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作者 李道新 《当代电影》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期32-34,38,共4页
作为一部“疯狂”变体的喜剧电影,《红毯先生》杂糅着宁浩和刘德华两人之间同中有异甚至矛盾冲突的双重视野、批判诉求与思考方式。在致密的隐喻编码和孤独的情绪解码过程中,始终彰显着人群之间的沟通无能,流露出意义过载、痛苦相随与... 作为一部“疯狂”变体的喜剧电影,《红毯先生》杂糅着宁浩和刘德华两人之间同中有异甚至矛盾冲突的双重视野、批判诉求与思考方式。在致密的隐喻编码和孤独的情绪解码过程中,始终彰显着人群之间的沟通无能,流露出意义过载、痛苦相随与荒诞虚空、悲凉结局的价值取向。显然,这是一种无关“优雅”,也跟“爽感”背道而驰,但却直击生存困境与灵魂,因此需要更多理解和支持的“浅视听”时代的“深电影”。当然,也需要在已有的“技术”“理性”基础上,更加大胆地寻求改变,努力抵达喜剧电影的更高目标,真正为“浅视听”时代打开一道“深电影”的大门。 展开更多
关键词 《红毯先生》 “浅视听” “深电影” 宁浩 刘德华
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A New Approach to Cleave MEMS Devices from Silicon Substrates
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作者 Mehdi Rezaei Jonathan Lueke Dan Sameoto Don Raboud Walied Moussa 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2013年第12期731-738,共8页
Dicing of fabricated MEMS (microelectromechanical system) devices is sometimes a source of challenge, especially when devices are overhanging structures. In this work, a modified cleaving technique is developed to p... Dicing of fabricated MEMS (microelectromechanical system) devices is sometimes a source of challenge, especially when devices are overhanging structures. In this work, a modified cleaving technique is developed to precisely separate fabricated devices from a silicon substrate without requiring a dicing machine. This technique is based on DRIE (deep reactive ion etching) which is regularly used to make cleaving trenches in the substrate during the releasing stage. Other similar techniques require some extra later steps or in some cases a long HF soak. To mask the etching process, a thick photoresist is used. It is shown that by applying different UV (ultraviolate) exposure and developing times for the photoresist, the DRIE process could be controlled to etch specific cleaving trenches with less depth than other patterns on the photoresist. Those cleaving trenches are used to cleave the wafer later, while the whole wafer remains as one piece until the end of the silicon etching despite some features being etched all the way through the wafer at the same time. The other steps of fabricating and releasing the devices are unaffected. The process flow is described in details and some results of applying this technique for cleaving fabricated cantilevers on a silicon substrate are presented. 展开更多
关键词 DICING cleaving MICROFABRICATION dry release exposure characterization deep reactive ion etching.
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