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企业“混合投资”税务问题分析
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作者 周敬俊 《企业改革与管理》 2017年第21期113-113,115,共2页
近年来,随着我国金融工具交易和金融产品创新快速发展,在金融市场中涌现出大量金融创新工具,这些金融工具既具有传统业务特征,同时又有别于传统业务,比如"混合投资"兼具股权与债权的基本属性,很难将其归属于某一具体的类别,... 近年来,随着我国金融工具交易和金融产品创新快速发展,在金融市场中涌现出大量金融创新工具,这些金融工具既具有传统业务特征,同时又有别于传统业务,比如"混合投资"兼具股权与债权的基本属性,很难将其归属于某一具体的类别,对当前以股权与债权的区分为基础的二元制资本市场课税规则提出了严峻的挑战。现行税法就这些问题,没有清晰规定。因理解和认识角度不同,各个企业执行政策不一,也不乏有企业钻国家政策的漏洞。 展开更多
关键词 企业 “混合投资” 税务
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Multi-Period Model of Portfolio Investment and Adjustment Based on Hybrid Genetic Algorithm
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作者 荣喜民 卢美萍 邓林 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2009年第6期415-422,共8页
This paper proposes a multi-period portfolio investment model with class constraints, transaction cost, and indivisible securities. When an investor joins the securities market for the first time, he should decide on ... This paper proposes a multi-period portfolio investment model with class constraints, transaction cost, and indivisible securities. When an investor joins the securities market for the first time, he should decide on portfolio investment based on the practical conditions of securities market. In addition, investors should adjust the portfolio according to market changes, changing or not changing the category of risky securities. Markowitz meanvariance approach is applied to the multi-period portfolio selection problems. Because the sub-models are optimal mixed integer program, whose objective function is not unimodal and feasible set is with a particular structure, traditional optimization method usually fails to find a globally optimal solution. So this paper employs the hybrid genetic algorithm to solve the problem. Investment policies that accord with finance market and are easy to operate for investors are put forward with an illustration of application. 展开更多
关键词 PORTFOLIO transaction cost class constraint hybrid genetic algorithm
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