In recent years, it has been demonstrated that checklists can improve patient safety significantly. To facilitate the effective use of checklists in daily practice, both the medical community and the informatics commu...In recent years, it has been demonstrated that checklists can improve patient safety significantly. To facilitate the effective use of checklists in daily practice, both the medical community and the informatics community propose to implement checklists in dynamic checklist applications that can be integrated into the clinical workflow and that is specific to the patient context. However, it is difficult to develop such applications because they are tightly intertwined with the content of specific checklists. We propose a platform that enables access to dynamic checklist applications by configuring the infrastructures provided in the platform. Then, the applications can be developed without time-consuming programming work. We define a number of design criteria regarding point of care and clinical processes by analyzing the existing checklist applications and the lessons learned from implementations.Then, by applying rule-based clinical decision support and workflow management technologies, we design technical mechanisms to satisfy the design criteria. A dynamic checklist application platform is designed based on these mechanisms. Finally, we build a platform in various design cycle iterations, driven by multiple clinical cases. By applying the platform, we develop nine comprehensive dynamic checklist applications with 242 dynamic checklists.The results demonstrate both the feasibility and the overall generic nature of the proposed approach. We propose a novel platform for configuring dynamic checklist applications. This platform satisfies the general requirements and can be easily configured to satisfy different scenarios in which safety checklists are used.展开更多
Traditional ratio like expected backorder （EBO） ascertaining the inventory strategy of spare parts in practical applications, only eyes on the spare parts inventory system itself, and ignores, the effect of the syst...Traditional ratio like expected backorder （EBO） ascertaining the inventory strategy of spare parts in practical applications, only eyes on the spare parts inventory system itself, and ignores, the effect of the system information on aircraft or other spaxe parts. In this paper, we introduce the ratio of Aircraft perfect rate, it is a synthesis index to reflect the whole aircraft status, and can deal with spare parts inventory system, concerning not only EBO of spare parts, but also the influence of it on aircraft and other spare parts possibly. We provide the process of calculation that demonstrate how to buy spare parts in case of the maintenance power of aircraft, and have got a clear inventory strategy of spare parts, its easy implementation is illustrated in a case study.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(No.2016YFC0901703)
文摘In recent years, it has been demonstrated that checklists can improve patient safety significantly. To facilitate the effective use of checklists in daily practice, both the medical community and the informatics community propose to implement checklists in dynamic checklist applications that can be integrated into the clinical workflow and that is specific to the patient context. However, it is difficult to develop such applications because they are tightly intertwined with the content of specific checklists. We propose a platform that enables access to dynamic checklist applications by configuring the infrastructures provided in the platform. Then, the applications can be developed without time-consuming programming work. We define a number of design criteria regarding point of care and clinical processes by analyzing the existing checklist applications and the lessons learned from implementations.Then, by applying rule-based clinical decision support and workflow management technologies, we design technical mechanisms to satisfy the design criteria. A dynamic checklist application platform is designed based on these mechanisms. Finally, we build a platform in various design cycle iterations, driven by multiple clinical cases. By applying the platform, we develop nine comprehensive dynamic checklist applications with 242 dynamic checklists.The results demonstrate both the feasibility and the overall generic nature of the proposed approach. We propose a novel platform for configuring dynamic checklist applications. This platform satisfies the general requirements and can be easily configured to satisfy different scenarios in which safety checklists are used.
文摘Traditional ratio like expected backorder （EBO） ascertaining the inventory strategy of spare parts in practical applications, only eyes on the spare parts inventory system itself, and ignores, the effect of the system information on aircraft or other spaxe parts. In this paper, we introduce the ratio of Aircraft perfect rate, it is a synthesis index to reflect the whole aircraft status, and can deal with spare parts inventory system, concerning not only EBO of spare parts, but also the influence of it on aircraft and other spare parts possibly. We provide the process of calculation that demonstrate how to buy spare parts in case of the maintenance power of aircraft, and have got a clear inventory strategy of spare parts, its easy implementation is illustrated in a case study.
