戏曲小说中“渗人”、“可碜”音义正解

戏曲小说中"渗(shèn)人"的"渗"实为"瘆"的异文,且还有许多写法如"惨"、"碜"等,其音义完全相同,不存在本义有别、形近致误等问题。但"可碜"(kēchen)一词中的"碜"字,又与"碜人"的"碜"音义完全不同。

海绵城市建设在旧城区改造工程设计中的应用

通过雨水的合理收集、利用与适时补充地下水,达到缓解水资源紧张和保护生态环境的目的,海绵城市建设在城市旧城区改造工程中的应用,有着重大现实而长远的意义。济南市舜园小区的海绵城市设计思路是以"渗""滞"为主、"蓄""用"结合,设施分散、就地消纳雨水。建设模式彰显了雨水的自然积存、自然渗透和自然净化,是一种绿色可持续的雨水排放模式。设计人员从汇水分区入手,完善排水系统,结合LID设施提升场地设计到优化路面及改造微地形,秉持了低影响、低成本、因地制宜及特色创新的设计原则,在改善济南市人民群众居住环境的同时,打造出海绵城市建设的亮点,彰显了示范作用。

海绵城市理论在公共绿地设计中的应用

利用下凹绿地形成浅凹湿地,种植耐水湿、可降解污染物的绿化植物。利用周边场地的竖向找坡或雨水管网将周边雨水导入至浅凹湿地中,进行沉淀过滤。通过雨水渗透,有效去除径流中的悬浮颗粒、有机污染物以及重金属离子、病原体等有害物质。本文中笔者结合云锦路公共绿地工程对海绵城市理论在公共绿地设计中的应用展开论述,可供相似工程参考。

NH_3-N Degradation Dynamics and Calculating Model of Filtration Bed Height in Constructed Soil Rapid Infiltration

The research on Constructed Soil Rapid Infiltration(CSRI) system is in its infancy at home and abroad.There are several details about the mechanism and application of CSRI system needed to be further studied.A major limitation in the current research is the absence of degradation dynamics of pollutants,and the height of filtration bed in CSRI system currently determined by empirical judgment lacks accuracy and logicality.To solve these two prob-lems,the soil column of CSRI system was utilized to treat domestic wastewater,meanwhile,the NH3-N degradation dynamics were studied according to the Monod equation,the research of Mann A T and the NH3-N degradation law.Then the mathematical model of filtration bed height was built based on NH3-N degradation dynamics equation in the soil column.It has been proven that within a limited range this model can calculate the appropriate height of filtration bed accurately in order to optimize technological parameters of hydraulic load and the concentration of influent NH3-N,improving the effluent quality of CSRI system.

Nonlinear flow numerical simulation of low-permeability reservoir

A nonlinear flow reservoir mathematical model was established based on the flow characteristic of low-permeability reservoir.The well-grid equations were deduced and the dimensionless permeability coefficient was introduced to describe the permeability variation of nonlinear flow.The nonlinear flow numerical simulation program was compiled based on black-oil model.A quarter of five-spot well unit was simulated to study the effect of nonlinear flow on the exploitation of low-permeability reservoir.The comprehensive comparison and analysis of the simulation results of Darcy flow,quasi-linear flow and nonlinear flow were provided.The dimensionless permeability coefficient distribution was gained to describe the nonlinear flow degree.The result shows that compared with the results of Darcy flow,when considering nonlinear flow,the oil production is low,and production decline is rapid.The fluid flow in reservoir consumes more driving energy,which reduces the water flooding efficiency.Darcy flow model overstates the reservoir flow capability,and quasi-linear flow model overstates the reservoir flow resistance.The flow ability of the formation near the well and artificial fracture is strong while the flow ability of the formation far away from the main streamline is weak.The nonlinear flow area is much larger than that of quasi-linear flow during the fluid flow in low-permeability reservoir.The water propelling speed of nonlinear flow is greatly slower than that of Darcy flow in the vertical direction of artificial fracture,and the nonlinear flow should be taken into account in the well pattern arrangement of low-permeability reservoir.

Use of albendazole sulfoxide, albendazole sulfone, and combined solutions as scolicidal agents on hydatid cysts (in vitro study)

AIM： TO establish which scolicidal agents are superior and more suitable for regular use. METHODS： Echinococcus granu/osus protoscoleces were obtained from 25 patients with liver hydatid cysts. Various concentrations of albendazole sulfone, albendazole sulfoxide, and albendazole sulfone and albendazole sulfoxide mixed together in concentrations of 50 μg/mL, and H202 in a concentration of 4%, NaCI 20%, and 1.5% cetrimide-0.15% chlorhexidine （10% Savlon-Turkey） were used to determine the scolicidal effects. Albendazole （ABZ） derivatives and other scolicidal agents were applied to a minimum of 100 scoleces for 5 and 10 min. The degree of viability was calculated according to the number of living scolices per field from a total of 100 scolices observed under the microscope. RESULTS： After 5 min, ABZ sulfone was 97.3% effective, ABZ sulfoxide was 98.4% effective, and the combined solution was 98.6% effective. When sulfone, sulfoxide and the combined solutions were compared, the combined solution seemed more effective than sulfone. However, there was no difference when the combined solution was compared with sulfoxide. After 10 min, hypertonic salt water, sulfone, sulfoxide, and the combined solution compared to other solutions looked more effective and this was statistically significant on an advanced level. When sulfone, sulfoxide, and the combined solutions were compared with each other, the combined solution appeared more effective than sulfone. When the combined solution was compared with sulfoxide, there was no difference. CONCLUSION： Despite being active, ABZ metabolites did not provide a marked advantage over 20% hypertonic saline. According to these results, we think creating a newly improved and more active preparation is necessary for hydatid cyst treatment.

Prediction of Leachate Generation in a Landfill Using Artificial Neural Networks

One of the problems encountered in the operation of a leachate treatment in a landfill is the quantity of the fluctuating leachate. Therefore, information on the precise prediction about the quantity of leachate produced in a landfill is required. This information can be obtained by using an ANN （artificial neural networks） model. In this study, a prediction on a leachate generation for a period of 15 days was made. The input for the ANN model consists of data such as rainfall, temperature, humidity, duration of solar radiation, and the landfill characteristics, while the output is the leachate landfills production in Minamiashigara, Japan. The ANN algorithm uses a BP （back propagation） with LM （Levenberg-Marquadrt） training type. By using the input-output data pairs, the training of ANN model was conducted in order to obtain the values of the weights that describe the relationship between the input-output data. Furthermore, with the trained ANN model, the prediction of leachate generation for a period of 15 days was made. The study result shows that the prediction accuracy ofleachate generation of ANN-C model, with a correlation coefficient （r） of 0.924, is quite good. Thus, the prediction of leachate generation using artificial neural network model can be recommended for predicting leachate generation in the future. In this study, a prediction on a leachate generation for a period of 15 days was made. The quantity of leachate generation in a landfill can be obtained by using ANN for future periods. By entering data for future periods （t ＋1） in ANN models, the leachate generation for the period （t ＋1） can be predicted.

Three-dimensional multi-constraint route planning of unmanned aerial vehicle low-altitude penetration based on coevolutionary multi-agent genetic algorithm

To address the issue of premature convergence and slow convergence rate in three-dimensional (3D) route planning of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) low-altitude penetration,a novel route planning method was proposed.First and foremost,a coevolutionary multi-agent genetic algorithm (CE-MAGA) was formed by introducing coevolutionary mechanism to multi-agent genetic algorithm (MAGA),an efficient global optimization algorithm.A dynamic route representation form was also adopted to improve the flight route accuracy.Moreover,an efficient constraint handling method was used to simplify the treatment of multi-constraint and reduce the time-cost of planning computation.Simulation and corresponding analysis show that the planning results of CE-MAGA have better performance on terrain following,terrain avoidance,threat avoidance (TF/TA2) and lower route costs than other existing algorithms.In addition,feasible flight routes can be acquired within 2 s,and the convergence rate of the whole evolutionary process is very fast.

Research on the Literary Reading and Teaching Form under the Perspective of Medical Humanities Permeation

In this paper, we conduct research on the literary reading and teaching form under the perspective of medical humanitiespermeation. The complex of human nature is that it not only has natural property, including social and general spiritual attribute. Therefore,medical humanities connotation fi rstly embodies in the fear of life, love life and maintains the inherent in the human life and health. Literaryclassics is naturally formed in the process of human civilization and social development, it is carrying the human understanding of nature andsociety in history. This paper integrates the principles of the related issues to propose the new idea of the issue that will be the core meaning ofthe research.

Agroinfection of sweet potato by vacuum infiltration of an infectious sweepovirus

Sweepovirus is an important monopartite begomovirus that infects plants of the genus Ipomoea worldwide. Development of artificial infection methods for sweepovirus using agroinoculation is a highly efficient means of studying infectivity in sweet potato. Unlike other begomoviruses, it has proven difficult to infect sweet potato plants with sweepoviruses using infectious clones. A novel sweepovirus, called Sweet potato leaf curl virus-Jiangsu(SPLCV-JS), was recently identified in China. In addition, the infectivity of the SPLCV-JS clone has been demonstrated in Nicotiana benthamiana. Here we describe the agroinfection of the sweet potato cultivar Xushu 22 with the SPLCV-JS infectious clone using vacuum infiltration. Yellowing symptoms were observed in newly emerged leaves. Molecular analysis confirmed successful inoculation by the detection of viral DNA. A synergistic effect of SPLCV-JS and the heterologous betasatellite DNA-β of Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus isolate Y10(TYLCCNV-Y10) on enhanced symptom severity and viral DNA accumulation was confirmed. The development of a routine agroinoculation system in sweet potato with SPLCV-JS using vacuum infiltration should facilitate the molecular study of sweepovirus in this host and permit the evaluation of virus resistance of sweet potato plants in breeding programs.

A cell-permeable green fluorescent probe for dsDNA

The sensitive and selective detection of nucleic acids is important for basic research and many applied fields. Herein, a novel green DEAB-TO-1 was designed and synthesized. DEAB-TO-1 shows significant fluorescence enhancement(800-fold) when bound to ctDNA and a distinct selectivity for dsDNA over RNA(5.9 times). Moreover, the limit of detection is 0.57 ng/ml. It is live-cell-permeant DNA intecalator,indicating a promising candidate for nucleus-specific imaging and a good counter-stain compatibility with other dyes.