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促“特需生” 心理健康发展的几点思考
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作者 田玉美 《中小学心理健康教育》 2003年第11期15-16,共2页
所谓"特需生"是指或思想上不求进取,或学习成绩较差,或纪律涣散,缺乏自信心和责任感的学生.这些学生在班集体中往往表现出的是不认真听讲,不完成作业,违反校规校纪,损害集体和他人利益,逃避劳动……他们常常会受到教师的批评... 所谓"特需生"是指或思想上不求进取,或学习成绩较差,或纪律涣散,缺乏自信心和责任感的学生.这些学生在班集体中往往表现出的是不认真听讲,不完成作业,违反校规校纪,损害集体和他人利益,逃避劳动……他们常常会受到教师的批评、家长的责骂、同学的冷淡和歧视,久而久之就丧失了自尊自信,失去了羞愧感,产生心理异常.研究"特需生",转化"特需生"历来是学校、社会极其关注的问题. 展开更多
关键词 “特需生” 心理健康 班集体 自尊 自信 家庭影响 小学 道德观念 素质教育
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Lived experiences of the disease journey among patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
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作者 Yang Lyu Yanrui Jia +2 位作者 Fengli Gao Ya-Ling Huang Frances Lin 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2021年第2期175-180,I0003,共7页
Objective:This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of the disease journey and patients'care needs with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF).Methods:Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted wit... Objective:This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of the disease journey and patients'care needs with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF).Methods:Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sampling of IPF patients admitted to the department of respiratory medicine in a tertiary hospital in Beijing.Interview data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method.In the end,16 patients were interviewed.Results:Four themes emerged from the qualitative data included the long and confusing journey to reach a diagnosis,living with the disease,understanding the disease and treatment and desire for continuity of care.A series of subthemes were also identified,including uncertainty of diagnosis,delaying the process,living with physical symptoms,living with emotional distress,loss of independence,uncertainty with the prognosis,questioning the cause of the disease,concerning the side effects of treatments,lacking continuity of care,and wanting a better quality ofhealthcare in community hospitals.Conclusions:Based on the findings,there is an urgent need to improve the care delivery to this vulnerable population in China.To meet their health needs,it is of paramount importance to develop effective education programs for health professionals and IPF patients and improve care models of healthcare systems,especially in remote areas,to enhance care continuity in the communities. 展开更多
关键词 Health services needs and demand Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis PATIENTS Qualitative research
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Saudi Arabia's Growing Demand for Electricity: Some Strategic Recommendations
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作者 Yasir Abdulkarim Alturki Abdel-Aty Edris 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2015年第3期296-302,共7页
Demand for electricity in Saudi Arabia is growing at a significant annual rate of nearly 8%. It is expected that, by 2030, the demand will increase to about 120 GW per year, approximately three times the 2010 load. Sa... Demand for electricity in Saudi Arabia is growing at a significant annual rate of nearly 8%. It is expected that, by 2030, the demand will increase to about 120 GW per year, approximately three times the 2010 load. Satisfying this demand will require a significant investment in the power grid at an estimated cost, over the next 10 years, ofSAR (Saudi Arabia Riyal) 500 billion. Existing power plants rely on oil and natural gas, it is anticipated that meeting the demand in 2030 will consume 3 million barrels ofoil each day, which significantly impacting the economy by reducing the country's income from oil exports, which is a hot button for Saudi decision makers. This paper reviews the responses of various countries in meeting their loads, and therefore, draws recommendations for some resources that should, and should not, be considered best-candidate options for Saudi Arabia economically, technically and environmentally. The discussion primarily examines renewable and nuclear resources. 展开更多
关键词 Load growth nuclear power RENEWABLE Saudi Arabia.
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