“用于”夫妻“共同生产经营”之债研究——以现有学说述评为路径

目前,一些学者针对最高人民法院《关于审理涉及夫妻债务纠纷案件适用法律有关问题的解释》(法释〔2018〕2号)第三条(后被我国《民法典》第1064条第2款所吸收)但书所称“用于”夫妻“共同生产经营”作出学理解释,形成了不同学说。主要包括:“债权人只限于近亲属”说、“债权排除借贷与担保合同的债权”说、“共同生产经营的主体受限”说、“确实用于共同生产经营兼新共同生产经营的主体受限”说。上述学说虽然有一定的合理性,但也存在不妥之处。

多模态影像融合在颅底肿瘤的诊断、治疗中的应用价值

目的探讨多模态影像融合在颅底肿瘤的诊断、治疗中的应用价值。方法 9例颅底肿瘤术前均行DynaCTA检查及MRI薄层(2 mm)增强扫描检查,将多组影像数据输入工作站,采用"双容积重建"技术进行脑血管及MRI的影像融合,通过静态及动态融合影像观察肿瘤与脑结构、血管及颅骨的毗邻关系,并对肿瘤的诊断、手术治疗及预防血管并发症进行分析。结果 9例均获得满意的影像融合、具有很好的空间一致性,在一张影像上可以清晰显示病变及其周围脑结构、血管及颅骨解剖关系,提高精准性诊断,并应用于指导治疗策略、设计手术划及预防并发症。9例均恢复满意出院。结论多模态影像融合对提高颅底肿瘤的诊断精准性、提高肿瘤全切除率、降低病死率和残疾率效果肯定,对血管损伤并发症治疗疗效肯定。

基于小波消噪的EMD模型在GPS振动信号处理中的应用

经验模式分解和小波分解是当前有效处理非平稳信号的两种时频分析方法,它们各具有其优缺点,适用于不同的应用。从对GPS振动信号的预处理、时域和频域处理入手,结果分析表明,对GPS振动信号先进行小波滤波消除随机噪声的干扰,再应用经验模式分解更有利于变形特征信息的分离和提取,提取的信号与振动平台记录数据更加吻合。

Online composite shape recognition based on relevance feedback

This paper describes a novel method of online composite shape recognition interms of the relevance feedback technology to capture a user's intentions incrementally, and adynamic user modeling method to adapt to various users' styles. First, the relevance feedback isadapted to refine the recognition results and reduce the ambiguity incrementally based on theestablishment of a feature-based vector model of a user's sketches. Secondly, a dynamic usermodeling is introduced to model the user's sketching habits based on recording and analyzinghistorical information incrementally. A model-based matching strategy is also employed in the methodto recognize sketches dynamically. Experiments prove that the proposed method is both effective andefficient.

CL-20基炸药油墨的直写成型及性能研究

以六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)作为主体炸药,乙基纤维素(EC)及聚叠氮类粘结剂为粘结剂,乙酸乙酯为溶剂,配制出一种全溶性炸药油墨。采用微控直写工艺将该炸药油墨在基板上进行了书写,并对成型后所得复合物的性能进行了测试和表征。结果表明:成型样品中CL-20颗粒形貌为球形,颗粒尺寸小于1μm,均匀分布在粘结体系基体中;成型样品的密度为1.66 g/cm^3,达到理论密度的85.5%;和原料CL-20相比,复合物的撞击感度得到明显降低,特性落高比原料CL-20高出21.5cm。该配方具有良好的传爆性能,1.2mm装药宽度下,爆轰临界尺寸为0.357mm。

DF_(8BJ)内燃机车交流传动控制系统

阐述了DF8BJ(“西部之光”)内燃机车交流传动控制系统的功能,对完成其控制功能的系统组成和控制策略进行了详细介绍。分析了试验过程中出现的一些问题,并提出了解决方法。试验和运用证明,该控制系统性能优良,工作稳定,能满足内燃机车交流传动的控制要求。

基于YOLOv5改进的CBAM平贝母检测模型

目前的平贝母种植阶段中,覆土仍然依靠人工,这存在耗时、耗力、成本高等问题。故需要研制一款智能化的平贝母覆土机器,而实现智能化的第一步在于实现识别。以YOLOv5系列为基础训练出一系列模型,在其系列中挑出最优模型(YOLOv5s)进行改进;进而在骨干段加入CBAM注意力机制替换其C3结合,从而减少网络序列长度,减少计算复杂度。试验结果表明,改进后模型的准确度最高可达91.32%,召回率最高可达88.78%。本文模型的提出为下一步实现平贝母覆土机智能控制提供理论参考。

An Application of Damage Detection Methods to A Real World Structure Subjected to Ground Motion Excitation

This paper aims at investigating the efficacy of different state-of-art damage detection methods when applied to real worm structures subjected to ground motion excitations, for which the literature contributions are, at present, still not fully comprehensive. To this purpose the paper analyses two test structures： （1） a four-story scaled steel frame tested on a shake table in a controlled laboratory conditions, and （2） a seven-story reinforced concrete building monitored during the seismic excitations of the 1999 Chi-Chi （Taiwan） Earthquake main shock and numerous fore and afiershocks. Some model based damage approaches and statistics based damage indexes are reviewed. The different methodologies and indexes are, then, applied to the two test structures with the final aim of analysing their performance and validity within the case of a laboratory scaled model and a real world structure subjected to input ground motion.

BeiDou Integrated Disaster Reduction Application Platform

To better improve the emergency communication and location-based services of disaster information reporting network for serious natural response and relieL disaster emergency the national natural disaster reduction application platform based on BeiDou navigation satellite system is constructed. The administrative distributed platform is integrated with BeiDou positioning and multiple communication ways so as to achieve main disaster reduction application services, including disaster information acquisition and monitoring, emergency relief for trapped people, on-site emergency relief command service, relief supplies＇ transportation monitoring, and disaster information publishing service. By the platform, serious disaster information reporting time may be reduced to one hour and the emergency decision-making information service for serious natural disasters can be effectively improved, and it will be helpful to provide technical references for the industrial application and promotion of BeiDou inte- grated disaster reduction.

Content based error resilience coding using redundant coding, reference frame modification, and mode decision

Quality degradation occurs during transmission of video streaming over the error-prone network. By jointly using redundant slice, reference frame selection, and intra/inters mode decision, a content and end-to-end rate-distortion based error resilience method is proposed. Firstly, the intra/inter mode decision is implemented using macro-block(MB) refresh, and then redundant picture and reference frame selection are utilized together to realize the redundant coding. The estimated error propagation distortion and bit consumption of refresh MB are used for the mode and reference frame decision of refresh MB. Secondly, by analyzing the statistical property in the successive frames, the error propagation distortion and bit consumption are formulated as a function of temporal distance. Encoding parameters of the current frame is determined by the estimated error propagation distortion and bit consumption. Thirdly, by comparing the rate-distortion cost of different combinations, proper selection of error resilience method is performed before the encoding process of the current frame. Finally, the MB mode and bit distribution of the primary picture are analyzed for the derivation of the texture information. The motion information is subsequently incorporated for the calculation of video content complexity to implement the content based redundant coding. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves significant performance gains over the LA-RDO and HRP method when video is transmitted over error-prone channel.

Development of Re-usable C＋＋ classes for Location Aware Management and Control Systems for Shipping Applications

Location aware management and location based automation are fast upcoming technologies which are facilitated by availability of reliable, accurate, and cheap global positioning systems and location based services. This paper discusses the development of C＋＋ classes, which may be used for development of software for location aware management and control, specifically in merchant shipping, so as to provide improved safety, increased automation, prevention of pollution and reducing the work burden of the crew. The GPS is used in conjunction with the regionally accessible nested global shorelines （RANGS） dataset for this purpose. The design of two main C＋＋ classes named CShorelines and CGPSInput have been discussed. A control system mandatory on all oil-tankers above 150 GRT （and few other vessels） called ODMCS has been made location aware using the novel software developed and the results obtained have been critically examined and presented.

基于无线传感器网络定位技术的图书馆智能管理创新

"互联网+"时代,信息技术的发展对图书馆的智能化管理工作提出了更高的要求。文章概述了无线传感器网络与定位技术,重点讨论了如何将WSN定位技术运用到图书智能管理,通过定位技术与大数据、云计算等信息技术的结合,推动图书馆智能系统建设和智能化发展。

Community-based Wise-Use and Sustainable Management of Wetland: Case Study from Polder Xipanshanzhou, Dongting Lake, China

The frequent occurrence of extreme flood events in the late 1990s and the past decade has brought about an ongoing debate on the relationships between wetland resources, wetland ecosystem services, and human development and livelihoods of communities in the Dongting Lake area. This paper is prepared for analysing the best practices in wise-use and sustainable management of wetland and their socioeconomic benefits in Polder Xipanshanzhou in Dongting Lake. The quantitative （monetary values） and qualitative socioeconomic data of 1683 samples from questionnaire surveys during 2000 to 2008 were used for this study, of which 1173 were obtained in Polder Xipanshanzhou. Five conclusions are drawn from the study： （i） the community-based alternative activities and wise-use in Polder Xipanshanzhou after ＂Returning Farmland to Lake＂ （RFL） resulted in more income, increased well-being, reduced vulnerability to food shortage, poverty and flooding, and more sustainable use of the natural resource base; （ii） women, elder farmers, and low-income groups benefited much more from these activities; （iii） livelihood continued to improve as compared with that when the project started in 2000, and project participating households earned more income and owned more properties than non-project households. Even after the external funding stopped in 2001, its positive accumulated effects have still been significantly contributing to the improvement of livelihoods of this community; （iv） social structures within Polder Xipanshanzhou have been evolving in a positive way, community-based grass-roots organizations have emerged and developed well, and the capacities of community-based participatory co-management, self-governing and self- development, as well as local awareness of environmental issues have been improving, which attract more local people to be interested in such wise-use activities; and （v） the success can be attributed to the mobilization of local communities, favorable national policies, Public-Private Partnership （PPP）, institutional arrangements in local communities, and adaptive management and innovative approaches.

Different Models of English as an International Language and Their Implications for Teaching Non-English Majors

This paper attempts to reveal and solve problems in language teaching after discussing the issues of language change. It first discusses different models of English in the context of globalization. With detailed analysis of their theoretical backgrounds, development and foundations, this paper classifies these models into three groups： dualism （i.e., dualic model）, trinalism （trinalic model） and monism （monic model）. Through comparison, Yoneoka’s English Umbrella Theory is found to be more comprehensive and is improved into a practical Revised English Umbrella （REU） with the notion of English as an International Language （EIL）. Second, the changing models in English education are briefly reviewed. Attention is paid to the Computer and Classroom-Based （CCB） Model of College English education because of new requirements for College English education. Students’ competence in cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more important in the EIL context. Finally, a modified CCB model is promoted with the REU, combining EIL and English Umbrella elements.

Improved SAL method and its application to verifying regional soil moisture forecasting

The regional verification of soil moisture is a vital step in evaluating and improving numerical model performance and utilizing forecast results. Currently, even with improved spatial and temporal resolutions of numerical model, verification methods for soil moisture data still rely on the traditional intensity verification parameters, such as mean error(ME) and root-mean-squared error(RMSE). Those methods provide only incomplete and sometimes inaccurate messages and thus hinder a proper evaluation of a forecast model. The SAL method is an object-based regional verification method with respect to precipitation forecasts. Based on the SAL method, a novel object-based method(SAL-DN) is proposed here, which can be used to test regional soil moisture. Both the ideal experiment and real experiment show that the SAL-DN method can reveal the differences between the observed and forecast soil moisture in three aspects: structure, amplitude, and location, and the results can reflect the actual situation. Furthermore, compared with the SAL method, the SAL-DN method is also capable of verifying physical quantities with high-value and low-value centers like temperature. Therefore, the SAL-DN method enhances verification accuracy and can be applied widely.

肝癌局部消融治疗规范的专家共识

局部消融治疗是在影像技术的引导下对肿瘤靶向定位,用物理或化学的方法杀死肿瘤细胞;影像引导技术包括超声、CT和MRI;治疗途径有经皮、经腹腔镜手术和经开腹手术三种.局部消融治疗的特点：一是直接作用于肿瘤,具有高效快速的优势;二是治疗范围局限于肿瘤及其周围组织,对机体影响小,可以反复应用.局部消融治疗在过去20年左右发展迅速,已经成为继手术切除、介入治疗后的第三大肝癌治疗手段,而且由于其疗效确切,特别是在小肝癌的治疗方面,射频消融治疗的疗效与手术切除相近,因此,被认为是小肝癌的根治性治疗手段之一.

Reducing neighbor discovery latency in docking applications

Neighbor discovery is important for docking applications,where mobile nodes communicate with static nodes situated at various rendezvous points.Among the existing neighbor discovery protocols,the probabilistic methods perform well in average cases but they have aperiodic,unpredictable,and unbounded discovery latency.Yet,deterministic protocols can provide bounded worst-case discovery latency by sacrificing the average-case performance.In this study,we propose a mobility-assisted slot index synchronization(MASS),which is a new synchronization technique that can improve the average-case performance of deterministic neighbor discovery protocols via slot index synchronization without incurring additional energy consumption.Furthermore,we propose an optimized beacon strategy in MASS to mitigate beaconing collisions,which can lead to discovery failures in situations where multiple neighbors are in the vicinity.We evaluate MASS with theoretical analysis and simulations using real traces from a tourist tracking system deployed at the Mogao Grottoes,which is a famous cultural heritage site in China.We show that MASS can reduce the average discovery latency of state-of-the-art deterministic neighbor discovery protocols by up to two orders of magnitude.

Model-based analysis of spatio-temporal changes in land use in Northeast China

Spatially explicit modeling techniques recently emerged as an alternative to monitor land use changes. This study adopted the well-known CLUE-S(Conversion of Land Use and its Effects at Small regional extent) model to analyze the spatio-temporal land use changes in a hot-spot in Northeast China(NEC). In total,13 driving factors were selected to statistically analyze the spatial relationships between biophysical and socioeconomic factors and individual land use types. These relationships were then used to simulate land use dynamic changes during 1980–2010 at a 1 km spatial resolution,and to capture the overall land use change patterns. The obtained results indicate that increases in cropland area in NEC were mainly distributed in the Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain during 1980–2000,with a small reduction between 2000 and 2010. An opposite pattern was identified for changes in forest areas. Forest decreases were mainly distributed in the Khingan Mountains and the Changbai Mountains between 1980 and 2000,with a slight increase during 2000–2010. The urban areas have expanded to occupy surrounding croplands and grasslands,particularly after the year 2000. More attention is needed on the newly gained croplands,which have largely replaced wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain over the last decade. Land use change patterns identified here should be considered in future policy making so as to strengthen local eco-environmental security.

Pushover analysis of underground structures:Method and application

Pushover analysis is common because of its conceptual simplicity and computational attractiveness in computing seismic demand.Considering that traditional pushover analysis is restricted in underground structures due to the stark differences in the seismic response characteristics of surface structures,this paper proposes a pushover analysis method for underground structures and its application in seismic damage assessment.First,three types of force distribution are presented based on ground response analysis.Next,the target displacements and analysis models are established according to force-based and performance-based design.Then,the pushover analysis procedure for underground structures is described.Next,the applicability of pushover analysis to underground structures is verified by comparing the responses of a Chongwenmen subway station determined by the proposed procedure and by nonlinear response history analysis.In addition,two other points are made:that the inverted triangular distribution of effective earthquake acceleration is more practical than the other two distributions,and that performance-based design is more effective than force-based design.Finally,a cyclic reversal loading pattern based on one cycle of reversal loads as an earthquake event is presented and applied to the seismic damage assessment of underground structures.The results show that the proposed pushover analysis can be effectively applied to the seismic design and damage assessment of underground structures.