基于语料库的语言对比研究——以“準備”“用意”和“准备”的对比为例

分别使用日语语料库BCCWJ和汉语语料库BCC对日语近义词“準備”“用意”和汉语词汇“准备”进行了分析,通过对比两者的异同点总结了相互间的对应关系。具体表现为:名词用法的“準備”和“准备”相对应;动词用法的“用意”和名词用法的“用意”均对应动词用法的“准备”;在与饮食相关的名词搭配使用时,“準備”“用意”的名词用法与“准备”的动词用法相对应。

A Cognitive Study on Politeness Intention Processing and Its Association with Pragmatic Failure in Cross-Cultural Communication

Although a large number of studies have focused on various aspects of politeness,very little is known about how politeness intention is activated cognitively during verbal communication.The present study aims to explore the cognitive mechanism of politeness intention processing,and how it is related to pragmatic failure during cross-cultural communication.Using 30 Chinese EFL university students who were instructed to finish a probe word judgment task with 96 virtual scenarios,the results indicate that within both mono-and cross-cultural contexts,the response time in the experimental scenarios was significantly slower than that of the filler scenarios.This suggests that politeness intention was activated while understanding the surface meaning of the conversation;however,the EFL learners could not completely avoid the negative transfer of their native politeness conventions when they were comprehending the conversational intention of the target language.Furthermore,no significant differences in response time were found between the groups with high and low English pragmatic competence,illustrating that transferring the pragmatic rules and principles into cross-cultural communication skills was more cognitively demanding.Overall,this study adds to the literature on politeness research and provides some implications for foreign language pragmatic instructions.

郭兆麒与《梅崖诗话》

郭兆麒与《梅崖诗话》曾庆雨郭兆麒，字麟伍。山西省怀古里（今山西阳城）人。人称他为“梅崖先生”。近期出版的《中国诗话鉴赏辞典》①在“郭兆麒条”中写为“生卒年不详”。可是，只要比较认真地阅读一下他的《梅崖诗话》（附于《梅崖文钞》后），要考订其出生年代并不...

太极拳传统劲力理论的局限

随着太极拳运动的发展普及，许多人已开始从太极拳的“着熟”阶段步入“懂劲”阶段。大家都知道，没有理论指导的实践是盲目的实践，而盲目实践往往使我们走许多弯路或犯许多错误，于是便一头扎进太极拳传统劲力理论中，试图认识了解劲力理论和掌握运劲发力规律，提高自己的拳技。但由于传统劲力理论的局限，不少人被弄得一头雾水。因此。

从“太极操”到“太极拳”

我是珠海市太极拳协会常务副主席。我们在组织推广太极拳的活动中，有些人批评我们练的是“太极操”。几年来，我们通过学习、研究与摸索，围绕如何缩短从“太极操”到“太极拳”的转化过程采取了一系列措施，收到了较好效果。现将我们的一些做法整理出来，可能对碰到同类问题的单位与个人有所启发。

Overview of Pharmacological Research on Tangerine Pith

Based on broad literature search, the species, compositions, pharmacology, clinical applications, typical dietary and health taboo of tangerine pith were reviewed, to provide scientific materials for universal health care.

Efficient Green Modern Agriculture of Fenlong Cultivation and Its Application Prospects

Based on the evolution of farming revolution in Fengyan aiming to create a healthier and more beautiful human existence and a harmonious coexistence with nature, this study introduced Fenlong green agriculture, which had the characteristics of natural yield increase of more than 10% with zero fertilization, and yield increase of 10%-30%, quality improvement of 5% and doubled land water holding capacity with the conventional fertilization in over 20 crops in more than 20 provinces, and significant reforming efficiency on salinized land and grassland; for the first time made a comprehensive description of high efficient application of Fenlong green modern agriculture to explore natural resources, realizing the sustainable develop- ment of quality improvement, yield increase and efficiency enhancement; for the first time clarified the scientific basis and theoretical system of the green efficient mod- ern agricultural technique-Fenlong cultivation, as well as the basic connotations and concepts of Fenlong cultivation, green efficient modern agricultural technical system; created a new model of efficient modern agricultural production and new technology system, and 6 major technical projects like cultivated land improvement to increase yield and transformation of salinized land and grassland, which could play a role in relieving the climatic disasters like haze, transformation of farmland with medium to low yield as well as the construction of high standard farmland, sucrose industry and ＂One Road One Belt＂ strategy; for the first time proposed Fenlong cultivation as the ＂China technology card＂ in China and even the whole world, so as to make people understand the particular significance of this technology to green develop- ment, which could benefit the future generations.

Evaluation on Non-use Value of Dianchi Lake Wetland Using CVM

[Objective] This study was to analyze the personal Willingness to Pay （WI-P） on the non-use value of Dianchi lake wetland and the influential factors. [Method] Questionnaire was designed according to the Contingent Valuation Method （CVM） to investigate people of different occupations at different ages, based on which the evaluation on non-use value of Dianchi lake wetland was carried out. And the relationship between WTP and social characteristics were analyzed by using non- parametric estimation. [Result] The average WTP on Dianchi lake wetland is 150.03- 217.66 yuan per person every year, and the total WTP is 626-909 million yuan ev- ery year. Age, education and residence of the respondents have remarkable influ- ence on the VVTP. The influence of education level and residence on option value is significant; bequest value is significantly correlated with age; while there is no significant relationship between existence value and social characteristics. [Conclusion] The evaluation on the non-use value of Dianchi lake wetland is important for the scientific development and utilization of wetland resources.

Qo E-based resource allocation protocols in cognitive OFDMA network with hybrid model

A resource allocation protocol is presented in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access （OFDMA） cognitive radio （CR） network with a hybrid model which combines overlay and underlay models. Without disrupting the primary user （PU） transmissions, the overlay model allows the secondary user （SU） to utilize opportunistically the idle sub-channels; the underlay model allows the SU to occupy the same sub-channels with PU. The proposed protocols are designed for maximizing the quality of experience （QoE） of CR users and switching dynamically between the overlay and underlay models. QoE is measured by the mean opinion score （MOS） rather than simply fulfilling the physical and medium access control （MAC） layer requirements. The simulations considering the file transfer and video stream services show that the proposed resource allocation strategy is spectrum efficient.

Role of cyclooxygenase-2 gene polymorphisms in pancreatic carcinogenesis

AIM:To evaluate the clinical significance of-765G/C and-1195G/A cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene polymorphisms in patients with pancreatic cancer (PC).METHODS:The study included 201 patients:85 with PC and 116 healthy controls.-765G/C and-1195G/A COX-2 gene polymorphisms were studied in DNA isolated from blood samples.The associations of the analyzed genotypes and clinical data at diagnosis were evaluated.RESULTS:We found an increased frequency of the homozygous-1195AA COX-2 genotype in patients with PC (53.7%) compared with the control group (21%) (P < 0.01).In contrast,the distribution of genotypeand allele frequencies of the-765G/C COX-2 polymorphism in the PC patients were not different from those in control groups.A correlation between presence of homozygous-1195AA COX-2 genotype and tumor size > 3 cm was observed (P < 0.05).Analyzed polymorphisms were unrelated to the patients' sex and age,nor to the presence of regional or distant metastases.CONCLUSION:These preliminary results indicate that the-1195G/A COX-2 polymorphism may play an important role in PC prognosis and carcinogenesis.

Android Malware Detection with Contrasting Permission Patterns

As the risk of malware is sharply increasing in Android platform,Android malware detection has become an important research topic.Existing works have demonstrated that required permissions of Android applications are valuable for malware analysis,but how to exploit those permission patterns for malware detection remains an open issue.In this paper,we introduce the contrasting permission patterns to characterize the essential differences between malwares and clean applications from the permission aspect Then a framework based on contrasting permission patterns is presented for Android malware detection.According to the proposed framework,an ensemble classifier,Enclamald,is further developed to detect whether an application is potentially malicious.Every contrasting permission pattern is acting as a weak classifier in Enclamald,and the weighted predictions of involved weak classifiers are aggregated to the final result.Experiments on real-world applications validate that the proposed Enclamald classifier outperforms commonly used classifiers for Android Malware Detection.

Big Data Research in Italy： A Perspective

The aim of this article is to synthetically describe the research projects that a selection of Italian univer- sities is undertaking in the context of big data. Far from being exhaustive, this article has the objective of offering a sample of distinct applications that address the issue of managing huge amounts of data in Italy, collected in relation to diverse domains.

Stepwise Regression： An Application in Earthquakes Localization

In this paper, an overview of an important feature in statistics field has shown： the stepwise multiple linear regression. Likewise, a link between stepwise multiple linear regression and earthquakes localization has been descripted. Precisely, the aim of this research is showing how stepwise multiple linear regression contributes to solution of earthquakes localization, describing its conditions of use in HYPO71PC, a software devoted to computation of seismic sources’ collocation. This aim is reached treating a concrete case, that is computation of earthquakes localization happening on Mount Vesuvius, Italy.

A case study of customer satisfaction for information technology solutions

There are numerous information technology solutions including hardware and software. A company that provides the solution should have knowledge of the customer needs in the purpose of sailing strategy or upgrade policy. The needs are also directly connected to the user satisfaction. However, the users have respective points of view in the needs as well as they may not identify the requirements to improve the solution. SERVQUAL can be an appropriate method to define and measure the customer satisfaction for the information technology solutions. As a case study of the customer satisfaction, the modified SERVQUAL items and scoring method are applied to a cyber-infrastructure system named CyberL ab in Korea. The measurement results of user satisfaction for CyberL ab are provided to confirm that our proposed method performs as we intended. From the results, we can score the satisfaction level of users and identify their needs in the various aspects. The total user satisfaction level for CyberL ab is scored by 88.3.

Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy:Are preparatory interventions or conscious sedation effective? A randomized trial

AIM: The fears and concerns are associated with gastroscopy (EGD) decrease patient compliance. Conscious sedation (CS) and non-pharmacological interventions have been proposed to reduce anxiety and allow better execution of EGD. The aim of this study was to assess whether CS, supplementary information with a videotape, or presence of a relative during the examination could improve the tolerance to EGD. METHODS: Two hundred and twenty-six outpatients (pts), scheduled for a first-time non-emergency EGD were randomly assigned to 4 groups: Co-group (62 pts): throat anaesthesia only; Mi-group (52 pts): CS with i.v. midazolam; Re-group (58 pts): presence of a relative throughout the procedure; Vi-group (54 pts): additional information with a videotape. Anxiety was measured using the “Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Scales” The patients assessed the overall discomfort during the procedure on an 100-mm visual analogue scale, and their tolerance to EGD answering a questionnaire. The endoscopist evaluated the technical difficulty of the examination and the tolerance of the patients on an 100-mm visual analogue scale and answering a questionnaire. RESULTS: Pre-endoscopy anxiety levels were higher in the Mi-group than in the other groups (P<0.001). On the basis of the patients' evaluation, EGD was well tolerated by 80.7% of patients in Mi-group, 43.5% in Co-group, 58.6% in Regroup, and 50% in Vi-group (P<0.01). The discomfort caused by EGD, evaluated by either the endoscopist or the patients, was lower in Mi-group than in the other groups. The discomfort was correlated with “age” (P<0.001) and “groups of patients” (P<0.05) in the patients' evaluation, and with “gender” (females tolerated better than males, P<0.001) and “groups of patients” (P<0.05) in the endoscopist's evaluation. CONCLUSION: Conscious sedation can improve the tolerance to EGD. Male gender and young age are predictive factors of bad tolerance to the procedure.

A Joint Model of Device Load and User Intention in Load Monitoring

In this paper, a concept for the joint modeling of the device load and user intention is presented. It consists of two coupled models, a device load model to characterize the power consumption of an electric device of interest, and a user intention model for describing the user intentions which cause the energy consumption. The advantage of this joint model is the ability to predict the device load from the user intention and to reconstruct the user intention from the measured device load. This opens a new way for load monitoring, simulation and prediction from the perspective of users instead of devices.

Paulownia Tree Planting in Sardinia （Italy） and Its Evaluation for Agroforestry Systems and Sustainable Land Use

The work reports about the establishment and the development after two years of a Paulownia tree plantation in a large and homogeneous agricultural area, representative as a test site for climate, soil and land use characters of the countryside of Oristano, central Sardinia, Italy. The first results showed that the role assigned to Paulownia trees can be a beneficial system leading to a low carbon and high biomass productive agriculture in short time.

Empirical Study on Customer Satisfaction Influencing Factors of Industry Application Products Based on Experiential Level Theory

The rapid development of industry application products has greatly influenced society. It has become essential for some telecommunication companies to focus on customer satisfaction with industrial products used by the government and enterprise customers. Following the review of a previous study of customer satisfaction and with the help of experiential level theory,this article attempts to establish a Satisfaction Factors Model for researching customer satisfaction with industry applications. We chose a product named "Mobile Monitor" and investigated the emotional satisfaction of 127 users and company leaders from different walks of life,and showed that 7 of the product's features affected the customers' overall emotional satisfaction. Lastly,this paper points out management implications of this application based on quantitative results. It presents a preliminary exploration program for customer satisfaction research in this specific field. The empirical research on a specific product based on experimental level theory may serve as a reference for other companies that desire to carry out similar surveys in future.

A Novel Model for Context Conflict Resolution Basec on Set Pair Analysis

Context-aware plays a pivotal role in the wisdom network of information processing. Due to the limited resources, context conflict is inevitable in context-aware. User satisfaction is a good reflection for the wisdom degree of the network. In this paper, considering the user satisfaction, we propose a novel context-aware conflict solution model based on set pair Analysis （SPA）. The model obtains the best server mode by the maximum satisfaction connection degree to solve the conflict in context-aware. The simulation analysis shows that the proposed method is effective and can solve many users competition for the same scene of conflict.