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“知至”与“知终”的再认识
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作者 韩慧英 《学习与探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第6期26-32,共7页
"知至至之,可与言几也,知终终之,可与存义也",是《文言传》中注解《乾》卦九三爻辞时的话。以往注家对此句的解读各有不同,宋代以来以程颐、朱熹为代表的学者,对"知至"与"知终"的理解普遍与品德的提升联... "知至至之,可与言几也,知终终之,可与存义也",是《文言传》中注解《乾》卦九三爻辞时的话。以往注家对此句的解读各有不同,宋代以来以程颐、朱熹为代表的学者,对"知至"与"知终"的理解普遍与品德的提升联系在一起。而在宋代之前,与程朱不同,王弼依据卦象释之,孔颖达则进一步将时间因素纳入解读。结合帛书《周易》《清华简》等出土文献,如果我们把"知至"与"知终"放置于天象变化与节气更替这样的一种背景之下,那么其含义似乎比单纯的以解读为始点与终点更为宏大。"知至"所代表的理念提示我们要在事物发生量变的时候即加以注意,方可做到预判预知,进而防患于未然;"知终"则提示我们事物变化是往复的,既非一成不变,亦非全盘否定,在易与不易之间的终,就好似我们经历"年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同"的四时变化,把握其中的不易,建立相应的规则,便是"存义"之方。《周易》中"知至"和"知终"的理念凸显了先民本天道以立人道的天人观念,而其来源无疑与占筮有着极为密切的关联。从哲学的视野来看,卜筮活动本身就建立在人与天地万物相感通的基础上,蓍草及其运算只是这一感通得以实现的手段。如果没有人与天地万物的感通,卜筮活动就失去了它存在的根基。这种人与天地万物的一体相通,体现出卜筮活动所蕴含的终极境界。在这一终极境界中,天地人物融为一体,过去现在未来融为一体,整个的时空都汇于当下,通达无碍。也就是说,卜筮活动本身就是天人合一、物我合一的体现。卜筮所占测的吉凶祸福,也不是纯粹外在力量所左右的结果,它是和当事人的身心状态密切相关的,当事人的外在行为和内在精神都是造成占断结果的因素,也是未来凶而转吉、吉而变凶的主导力量。所以,卜筮并不是对人与事的外在性的探知,而是与人的意识和行为紧密相连,是知行合一的。抛开了卜筮,我们就无法理解《周易》天人合一、知行合一的人生境界的根源所在。 展开更多
关键词 占筮 帛书《周易》 《清华简》 “知至” “知终”
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An underwater acoustic data compression method based on compressed sensing 被引量:1
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作者 郭晓乐 杨坤德 +1 位作者 史阳 段睿 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期1981-1989,共9页
The use of underwater acoustic data has rapidly expanded with the application of multichannel, large-aperture underwater detection arrays. This study presents an underwater acoustic data compression method that is bas... The use of underwater acoustic data has rapidly expanded with the application of multichannel, large-aperture underwater detection arrays. This study presents an underwater acoustic data compression method that is based on compressed sensing. Underwater acoustic signals are transformed into the sparse domain for data storage at a receiving terminal, and the improved orthogonal matching pursuit(IOMP) algorithm is used to reconstruct the original underwater acoustic signals at a data processing terminal. When an increase in sidelobe level occasionally causes a direction of arrival estimation error, the proposed compression method can achieve a 10 times stronger compression for narrowband signals and a 5 times stronger compression for wideband signals than the orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP) algorithm. The IOMP algorithm also reduces the computing time by about 20% more than the original OMP algorithm. The simulation and experimental results are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 compressed sensing underwater acoustic signal compression ratio improved orthogonal matching pursuit(IOMP)
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Cooperative Interference Game in Cognitive Radio Hidden Terminal Scenario
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作者 ZHANG Yifan GUO Chunxia LI Wei 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第10期128-135,共8页
Hidden terminal problem in spectrum sensing is one of the most challenging problems in cognitive radio network(CRN).To tackle this problem,we propose a novel Cooperative Interference Game scheme in this paper.The sche... Hidden terminal problem in spectrum sensing is one of the most challenging problems in cognitive radio network(CRN).To tackle this problem,we propose a novel Cooperative Interference Game scheme in this paper.The scheme adopted full duplex(FD)mode to sense over multiple sub-bands in an iterative manner without extra sensing devices.The implementation algorithm of the proposed scheme is consisted of three modules:the formulation of the maximum transmit power limitation of second user(SU);the self-interference cancellation coefficient;and the optimal location of SU for an optimized low collision probability.Monte Carlo simulation proved that compared with cooperative spectrum sensing,the proposed scheme significantly improves the performance of spectrum detection and mitigates hidden terminal problem to a large extent with less energy consumption. 展开更多
关键词 cognitive radio hidden terminal full duplex interference
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Empathic Design: Understanding User Experience Through Schema Changes and Innovative Design
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作者 Shu-huei Wang Shyh-huei Hwang Ming-chyuan Ho 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2013年第5期278-287,共10页
As administration ofblogs is one of the most popular activities on the Internet currently, topics related to blogs have also become a favorite subject in daily life. Questions like what ways can be used to show end-us... As administration ofblogs is one of the most popular activities on the Internet currently, topics related to blogs have also become a favorite subject in daily life. Questions like what ways can be used to show end-users' or designers' internal knowledge to find out their needs, what methods can be applied to analysis of the process, etc., have not been answered yet. Therefore, how to analyze the tacit knowledge and grasp the true demand of users is one of the major issues to be solved in empathic design. The purpose of this research is to examine the difference of whether the "comparison table of schema changes for users at three points of time" was taken into consideration or not in an empathic design brainstorming meeting. The tests consist of the experimental group and the control group. The former did not refer to the comparison table; however, the latter used it for discussion. The result indicates this comparison table helped the control group significantly in presenting an ultimate blog design of innovative ideas 展开更多
关键词 empathic design design methodology schematic changes user experience innovative design
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