针对地方高校工科研究生培养情况,本文系统地分析了工科研究生实验教学体系、实验平台建设、实验管理、理论–实验教学的研究现状和存在的不足;详细阐述了科教融合特性、理实融合特性、实验创新思维特征、工科研究生实验创新思维,剖析...针对地方高校工科研究生培养情况,本文系统地分析了工科研究生实验教学体系、实验平台建设、实验管理、理论–实验教学的研究现状和存在的不足;详细阐述了科教融合特性、理实融合特性、实验创新思维特征、工科研究生实验创新思维,剖析了实验教学在创新技能、思维和能力等方面的内涵与作用,并结合安全科学与工程专业的特点,指出了当前研究生实验教学中存在的问题,包括科教–理实融合不足、实验技能和创新思维薄弱、实验创新性和科学性挖掘不足、培养资源不足以及管理制度有待改善等方面。最后,展望了未来改进地方高校工科研究生实验创新思维培养的思路和方法。According to the training situation of engineering postgraduates in a certain local university, the research status and shortcomings of the experimental teaching system, experimental platform construction, experimental management, theory-experiment teaching for engineering postgraduates are systematically analyzed. The characteristics of the integration of scientific research and teaching, the integration of theory and practice, the characteristics of innovative experimental thinking, and the innovative experimental thinking of engineering postgraduates are elaborated in detail. The connotation and role of experimental teaching in innovative skills, thinking and abilities are analyzed. And combined with the speciality characteristics of safety science and engineering, the problems in current postgraduate experimental teaching are pointed out, which includes insufficient integration of scientific research-teaching and theory-practice, weak experimental skills and innovative thinking, insufficient exploration of experimental innovation and scientificity, insufficient cultivation resources, and management systems. Finally, the ideas and methods for improving the cultivation of experimental innovative thinking among engineering postgraduates in local universities in the future are discussed.展开更多
文摘针对地方高校工科研究生培养情况,本文系统地分析了工科研究生实验教学体系、实验平台建设、实验管理、理论–实验教学的研究现状和存在的不足;详细阐述了科教融合特性、理实融合特性、实验创新思维特征、工科研究生实验创新思维,剖析了实验教学在创新技能、思维和能力等方面的内涵与作用,并结合安全科学与工程专业的特点,指出了当前研究生实验教学中存在的问题,包括科教–理实融合不足、实验技能和创新思维薄弱、实验创新性和科学性挖掘不足、培养资源不足以及管理制度有待改善等方面。最后,展望了未来改进地方高校工科研究生实验创新思维培养的思路和方法。According to the training situation of engineering postgraduates in a certain local university, the research status and shortcomings of the experimental teaching system, experimental platform construction, experimental management, theory-experiment teaching for engineering postgraduates are systematically analyzed. The characteristics of the integration of scientific research and teaching, the integration of theory and practice, the characteristics of innovative experimental thinking, and the innovative experimental thinking of engineering postgraduates are elaborated in detail. The connotation and role of experimental teaching in innovative skills, thinking and abilities are analyzed. And combined with the speciality characteristics of safety science and engineering, the problems in current postgraduate experimental teaching are pointed out, which includes insufficient integration of scientific research-teaching and theory-practice, weak experimental skills and innovative thinking, insufficient exploration of experimental innovation and scientificity, insufficient cultivation resources, and management systems. Finally, the ideas and methods for improving the cultivation of experimental innovative thinking among engineering postgraduates in local universities in the future are discussed.