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“种族”界定与美国对东南欧移民的排斥(1880—1924) 被引量:7
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作者 伍斌 《历史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第2期108-127,192,共21页
19世纪末20世纪初,美国排斥东南欧移民语境中的"种族"定义,与我们通常理解的生物学上的"种族"定义不同,它关注的重点不是人的表象生物特征,而是基于种族主义意识形态之上的想象建构及意义诠释。这就使"种族&qu... 19世纪末20世纪初,美国排斥东南欧移民语境中的"种族"定义,与我们通常理解的生物学上的"种族"定义不同,它关注的重点不是人的表象生物特征,而是基于种族主义意识形态之上的想象建构及意义诠释。这就使"种族"一词在美国与"自由"、"民主"、"平等"等抽象概念一样颇具弹性。根据这种"种族"定义,来自东南欧的移民属于低劣的"非白人"种族,如不对其进行限制,不但美国盎格鲁—撒克逊白人的血统将遭到污染,美国的自由与民主也将随之丧失。这一"他种族"建构,在所谓"科学"的支持下臻于顶峰,为美国社会排斥东南欧移民提供了有力的理论依据,而排外主义者与大众媒体的渲染则提供了广泛的公共支持,从而将美国的移民限制政策推向极端,以达到限制与排斥东南欧移民的目的。 展开更多
关键词 “种族”定义 美国排外主义 主义 意识形态 东南欧移民
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Neoliberal Multiculturalism and Western Exceptionalism: The Cultural Politics of the West
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作者 Sunera Thobani 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2018年第2期161-174,共14页
The tradition of the west defines its modernity as a radical rupture with endless possibilities for egalitarian futures; yet western modernity was rooted in the genocide of indigenous populations, transatlantic racial... The tradition of the west defines its modernity as a radical rupture with endless possibilities for egalitarian futures; yet western modernity was rooted in the genocide of indigenous populations, transatlantic racial slavery and colonialism. Moreover, as the war on terror demonstrates, racial/gender violence continues to be linked to the formation of western identity, culture and politics in the early twenty-first century. This paper examines how the histories of race and coloniality feature in the contemporary formation of the west, with a particular focus on US nationalism and Canadian multiculturalism. These nation-states are most often defined as antithetical, with the latter confirming that western society has transcended its originary racial/colonial politics. I begin with a brief discussion of the reformation of the west in the mid-twentieth century as the USA became the dominant western power. I then move to compare the contemporary national politics of the USA and Canada to highlight the divergence and convergence in their ddineation of their identity and values. My study demonstrates that although the white supremacist discourse that presently constitutes US nationalism is at variance with the multi- culturalism that shapes Canadian identity, these discourses can be defined as twin aspects of the racial/colonial politics that continue to give meaning to the idea of the west. 展开更多
关键词 West Cultural politics RACE Settler colonialism War on terror Muslims
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Repositioning Ethnicity in the Process of State Building: The Power of Culture and the Poverty of Interpretation
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作者 Naran Bilik 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2009年第3期94-118,共25页
In this article, the author tries to analyze the incongruity between ethnicity and its theorization in China and explore the tension between the mainstream discourse of homogenization-cure-nationalism and the minority... In this article, the author tries to analyze the incongruity between ethnicity and its theorization in China and explore the tension between the mainstream discourse of homogenization-cure-nationalism and the minority linguisticcultural "heteroglossia, " as is typified by the conceptual and practical difficulty in translating Minzu[ I ] as well as the political revival and pragmatic use of traditional culture. Drawing on Walker Connor's study of the national question in Marxist-Leninist theory and strategy, the author argues that the old formula of "national in form, socialist in content," as has been applied in China, lacks a Thirdness-based "indexical embodiment" dimension, a defect that creates a situation "national in form, ethnic in content," and leads to political ambiguities and identity conflicts. 展开更多
关键词 ETHNICITY language CULTURE indexical embodiment NATIONALISM
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