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社会流动论争与“富民社会”视阈下的科举制 被引量:5
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作者 董雁伟 《思想战线》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第3期107-116,共10页
隋唐至清末实行的科举制度,在打破社会分层,促进社会流动方面发挥了重要作用。大量的资料和数据表明,在7~20世纪初的“科举社会”中,社会流动始终维持着一定的速率。在对科举制与社会流动的研究中,“流动派”与“非流动派”各执一端,研... 隋唐至清末实行的科举制度,在打破社会分层,促进社会流动方面发挥了重要作用。大量的资料和数据表明,在7~20世纪初的“科举社会”中,社会流动始终维持着一定的速率。在对科举制与社会流动的研究中,“流动派”与“非流动派”各执一端,研究者在史料与数据上面临着历史解释的困境。从“富民社会”的视角来看,“科举社会”的实质是“富民社会”,“科举社会”是“富民社会”内涵及特征的体现。科举是“富民社会”的一种选官制度,也是“富民社会”下社会流动的产物和标志。科举制下以“富民”为主体的社会流动具有整体的社会意义,也是考察科举制与社会流动问题的关键。 展开更多
关键词 科举制度 “科举社会” “富民社会” 社会流动
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The Influence of Thesis Writing of Imperial Examinations on Prose in Tang and Song Dynasty
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作者 Yuan Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第8期98-100,共3页
The imperial examination system not only has profound influence on prose development in Tang and Song Dynasty, but also has an important influence on the whole Tang and Song Dynasty and even the later literature and c... The imperial examination system not only has profound influence on prose development in Tang and Song Dynasty, but also has an important influence on the whole Tang and Song Dynasty and even the later literature and cultural development. In the feudal autocratic rule, any system implemented by the state will have an important influence on all aspects of the whole society~ especially it is related with the imperial examination system of education and talents. Once it becomes a "basic national policy" , the role in social development is incalculable. This paper takes the relationship between imperial examination system and Tang and Song prose development as the breakthrough point, analyzing the influence of thesis writing of imperial examination on the prose in Tang and Song Dynasty and "Eight great men in Tang and Song Dynasty" . 展开更多
关键词 imperial examination system SCHOLAR thesis writing eight great men of Tang and Song Dynasty prose in Tang and Song Dynasty
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