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地方能人在乡村振兴过程中的利弊分析:基于鄂西南X县的实证研究
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作者 段雨 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2022年第18期232-234,238,共4页
地方能人形塑了乡村的发展路径与方向,是实施乡村振兴战略的重要影响因素。基于湖北省鄂西南X县的实地调研资料,首先将地方能人划分为经济能人、专业技术能人及政治能人3种类型,并且引入“积极-消极”的二元分析框架深入考察了地方能人... 地方能人形塑了乡村的发展路径与方向,是实施乡村振兴战略的重要影响因素。基于湖北省鄂西南X县的实地调研资料,首先将地方能人划分为经济能人、专业技术能人及政治能人3种类型,并且引入“积极-消极”的二元分析框架深入考察了地方能人在乡村振兴过程中起到的正面与负面效应。研究发现,地方能人起着推动村庄经济社会发展、维持村庄社会秩序及重振乡村传统文化的积极作用,同时也应看到地方能人给基层民主造成的破坏以及维护个人私利的行动给村庄治理带来的巨大阻力,尤其是在地方能人影响下形成的“扶贫产业化”现象,极大阻碍了村庄经济建设与发展。 展开更多
关键词 地方能人 乡村发展 振兴 “积极-消极”作用
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AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF WASHBACK FROM CET-4 ON COLLEGE ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING 被引量:3
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作者 邵华 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2006年第1期54-59,39+128,共8页
This paper is a report of an empirical study of the 'washback' effects of CET-4 on College English teaching and learning in three ordinary teachers' colleges. The results of the study show that, in the fir... This paper is a report of an empirical study of the 'washback' effects of CET-4 on College English teaching and learning in three ordinary teachers' colleges. The results of the study show that, in the first three and half terms, college English teachers can basically develop students' competence in listening, speaking, reading and writing under the guidance of College English Curriculum Requirements (2004), and the influence of CET-4 on College English teaching is not very great; that, in test preparation classes, the skills trained, activities conducted and materials used are solely consistent with those required in CET-4 and the normal teaching is broken; that the nature of the impact of CET-4 on a variety of aspects of College English teaching and learning is both positive and negative, but there are more positive than negative effects; that CET-4 can, to some degree, promote the teaching and learning of College English; and that, according to the implementation of College English Curriculum Requirements (2004) and CET reform, there is an obvious increase in the time spent on listening, speaking, reading and writing in classes, especially listening and speaking. 展开更多
关键词 CET-4 washback POSITIVE NEGATIVE
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