简单介绍W indow s Server 2003系统性能监视的必要性及其监视工具的使用。(1)W indow s Server 2003系统性能监视的必要性及其工具。(4)Windows Server 2003系统性能监视工具的使用系统监视器能对操作系统资源利用情况进行详细监视,可...简单介绍W indow s Server 2003系统性能监视的必要性及其监视工具的使用。(1)W indow s Server 2003系统性能监视的必要性及其工具。(4)Windows Server 2003系统性能监视工具的使用系统监视器能对操作系统资源利用情况进行详细监视,可监视如下组件的活动:内存、处理品、磁盘及网络。利用系统监视器对监视数据进行分析性能数据,可揭示某些资源的过度需求所导致性能的瓶颈。利用系统监视器解决性能问题。展开更多
Automatic process control (APC) based on design of experiment (DOE) is a cost-efficient approach for variation reduction. The process changes both in mean and variance owing to online parameter adjustment make it hard...Automatic process control (APC) based on design of experiment (DOE) is a cost-efficient approach for variation reduction. The process changes both in mean and variance owing to online parameter adjustment make it hard to apply traditional SPC charts in such DOE-based APC applied process. An adaptive SPC scheme is developed, which can better track the process transitions and achieve the possible SPC run cost reduction when the process is stable. The control law of SPC parameters is designed by fully utilizing the estimation properties of the process model instead of traditionally using the data collected from the production line. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed adaptive SPC design approach.展开更多
Background: Despite their utility in accessing ambulatory movement, pedometers have not been used consistently to monitor physical activity in U.S. surveillance systems. This study was designed to determine the feasib...Background: Despite their utility in accessing ambulatory movement, pedometers have not been used consistently to monitor physical activity in U.S. surveillance systems. This study was designed to determine the feasibility of using pedometers to assess daily steps taken in a sub-sample of adults from Maricopa County who completed the 2014 Arizona Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey.Methods: Respondents were sent an Omron HJ324 U pedometer, a logbook to record steps taken, and a walking questionnaire. The pedometer was worn for 7 days. Feasibility was assessed for acceptability(interest in study), demand(procedures followed correctly), implementation(time to complete study), and practicality(cost).Results: Acceptability was modest with 23.9%(830/3476) agreeing to participate. Among those participating(92.9%; 771/830), 50.1%(386/771)returned the logbook. Demand was modest with 39.3%(303/771) of logbooks returned with valid data. Implementation represented 5 months to recruit participants. The cost to obtain valid step-count data was USD61.60 per person. An average of 6363 ± 3049 steps/day were taken with most participants classified as sedentary(36.0%) or low active(35.6%).Conclusion: The feasibility of using pedometers in a state-based surveillance system is modest at best. Feasibility may potentially be improved with easy-to-use pedometers where data can be electronically downloaded.展开更多
Rivers are the basic natural resources for various human activities. For that reason, the river banks have encouraged pioneers to construct their new towns. River transport has always been of vital importance for the ...Rivers are the basic natural resources for various human activities. For that reason, the river banks have encouraged pioneers to construct their new towns. River transport has always been of vital importance for the economy of various nations. This could be done fhrough descriptive and analytic navigation in rivers and navigation at sea specially in confined waters. Vessel traffic services (VTS) system deals with managing ship traffic and suggesting best routes for vessels at busy and confined waters. Nile traffic service (NTS) as a Nile traffic monitoring system established by rivers protective authorities, can be alike to VTS maximum economic returns coming from fiver routes can be recognized with assistance of Nile traffic services which keep significant river information available for all users at all times. It also helps keep waters safer and more controlled by detecting illegal cargo activities the paper aims to re-plan River Nile for using in navigation and transportation due to its significant importance for a country like Egypt.展开更多
Clustering-based sensor-management schemes have been widely used for various wireless sensor networks(WSNs), as they are well suited to the distributive and collaborative nature of WSN. In this paper, a C60-based clus...Clustering-based sensor-management schemes have been widely used for various wireless sensor networks(WSNs), as they are well suited to the distributive and collaborative nature of WSN. In this paper, a C60-based clustering algorithm is proposed for the specific planned network of space tracking and surveillance system(STSS), where all the sensors are partitioned into 12 clusters according to the C60(or football surface) architecture, and then a hierarchical sensor-management scheme is well designed.Finally, the algorithm is applied to a typical STSS constellation,and the simulation results show that the proposed method has better target-tracking performance than the nonclustering scheduling method.展开更多
The fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing technology is used to dynamically monitor multiple parameters of railway switch machine poles, including time of movement, direction and quantity of loading and locking force, a...The fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing technology is used to dynamically monitor multiple parameters of railway switch machine poles, including time of movement, direction and quantity of loading and locking force, and states of loading resistance. This paper presents the design and implementation of a railway switch pole strain on-line monitoring system based on the FBG stress-sensibilized monitor for a Siemens S700K switch machine. The ring shape FBG strain gauge and stress-sensibilized methods significantly increased the monitoring sensitivity. Installing approaches adapted the harsh environment in the railway application. The monitoring results showed the high sensitivity and high reliability of this monitoring system. This application provides a long-term and on-line detecting method which could meet railway switch condition monitoring demands of more than 100,000 switch machines in the country.展开更多
文摘简单介绍W indow s Server 2003系统性能监视的必要性及其监视工具的使用。(1)W indow s Server 2003系统性能监视的必要性及其工具。(4)Windows Server 2003系统性能监视工具的使用系统监视器能对操作系统资源利用情况进行详细监视,可监视如下组件的活动:内存、处理品、磁盘及网络。利用系统监视器对监视数据进行分析性能数据,可揭示某些资源的过度需求所导致性能的瓶颈。利用系统监视器解决性能问题。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50405016 70671065).
文摘Automatic process control (APC) based on design of experiment (DOE) is a cost-efficient approach for variation reduction. The process changes both in mean and variance owing to online parameter adjustment make it hard to apply traditional SPC charts in such DOE-based APC applied process. An adaptive SPC scheme is developed, which can better track the process transitions and achieve the possible SPC run cost reduction when the process is stable. The control law of SPC parameters is designed by fully utilizing the estimation properties of the process model instead of traditionally using the data collected from the production line. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed adaptive SPC design approach.
基金partially supported under a contract from Mc King Consulting(#4568)with the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(200-2012-F-53729)to assist with pedometer distribution
文摘Background: Despite their utility in accessing ambulatory movement, pedometers have not been used consistently to monitor physical activity in U.S. surveillance systems. This study was designed to determine the feasibility of using pedometers to assess daily steps taken in a sub-sample of adults from Maricopa County who completed the 2014 Arizona Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey.Methods: Respondents were sent an Omron HJ324 U pedometer, a logbook to record steps taken, and a walking questionnaire. The pedometer was worn for 7 days. Feasibility was assessed for acceptability(interest in study), demand(procedures followed correctly), implementation(time to complete study), and practicality(cost).Results: Acceptability was modest with 23.9%(830/3476) agreeing to participate. Among those participating(92.9%; 771/830), 50.1%(386/771)returned the logbook. Demand was modest with 39.3%(303/771) of logbooks returned with valid data. Implementation represented 5 months to recruit participants. The cost to obtain valid step-count data was USD61.60 per person. An average of 6363 ± 3049 steps/day were taken with most participants classified as sedentary(36.0%) or low active(35.6%).Conclusion: The feasibility of using pedometers in a state-based surveillance system is modest at best. Feasibility may potentially be improved with easy-to-use pedometers where data can be electronically downloaded.
文摘Rivers are the basic natural resources for various human activities. For that reason, the river banks have encouraged pioneers to construct their new towns. River transport has always been of vital importance for the economy of various nations. This could be done fhrough descriptive and analytic navigation in rivers and navigation at sea specially in confined waters. Vessel traffic services (VTS) system deals with managing ship traffic and suggesting best routes for vessels at busy and confined waters. Nile traffic service (NTS) as a Nile traffic monitoring system established by rivers protective authorities, can be alike to VTS maximum economic returns coming from fiver routes can be recognized with assistance of Nile traffic services which keep significant river information available for all users at all times. It also helps keep waters safer and more controlled by detecting illegal cargo activities the paper aims to re-plan River Nile for using in navigation and transportation due to its significant importance for a country like Egypt.
基金supported by the"Twelve-Fifth"National Defense Advanced Research Foundation of China(113010203)
文摘Clustering-based sensor-management schemes have been widely used for various wireless sensor networks(WSNs), as they are well suited to the distributive and collaborative nature of WSN. In this paper, a C60-based clustering algorithm is proposed for the specific planned network of space tracking and surveillance system(STSS), where all the sensors are partitioned into 12 clusters according to the C60(or football surface) architecture, and then a hierarchical sensor-management scheme is well designed.Finally, the algorithm is applied to a typical STSS constellation,and the simulation results show that the proposed method has better target-tracking performance than the nonclustering scheduling method.
基金The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of this work by the National Science Foundation of China, Numbered 61290311. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
文摘The fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing technology is used to dynamically monitor multiple parameters of railway switch machine poles, including time of movement, direction and quantity of loading and locking force, and states of loading resistance. This paper presents the design and implementation of a railway switch pole strain on-line monitoring system based on the FBG stress-sensibilized monitor for a Siemens S700K switch machine. The ring shape FBG strain gauge and stress-sensibilized methods significantly increased the monitoring sensitivity. Installing approaches adapted the harsh environment in the railway application. The monitoring results showed the high sensitivity and high reliability of this monitoring system. This application provides a long-term and on-line detecting method which could meet railway switch condition monitoring demands of more than 100,000 switch machines in the country.