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快速自动命名对阅读的影响及其作用机制
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作者 郭彦铄 马小凤 +1 位作者 潘柯宇 张欢 《心理科学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期1020-1029,共10页
快速自动命名(Rapid Automatized Naming,RAN)如何影响阅读尚存争议。有研究表明个体单个单词加工效率主导了RAN对阅读的影响。另有研究发现单个单词加工效率和连续加工效率共同作用的“级联”加工过程才是主导RAN影响阅读的主要因素。... 快速自动命名(Rapid Automatized Naming,RAN)如何影响阅读尚存争议。有研究表明个体单个单词加工效率主导了RAN对阅读的影响。另有研究发现单个单词加工效率和连续加工效率共同作用的“级联”加工过程才是主导RAN影响阅读的主要因素。这与个体视觉注意广度(VAS)起到的调节作用有关。低VAS读者识别正字法单位数量有限,他们在连续阅读时以离散的形式逐个阅读单个单词,单个单词加工效率主导RAN和阅读的关系;高VAS读者将单词视为一个整体,在多个词之间进行连续的并列加工,这种“级联”的加工过程主导了RAN与阅读的关系。未来研究应关注阅读过程中个体的VAS差异,增加阅读材料的复杂性和正字法的不一致性,进一步探究RAN与阅读的关系以及不同水平VAS对它的影响,丰富发展性阅读障碍患者的非语言干预措施相关理论。 展开更多
关键词 阅读 快速自动命名 视觉注意广度 “级联”加工
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Fault feature enhancement of gearbox in combined machining center by using adaptive cascade stochastic resonance 被引量:6
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作者 LI Bing LI JiMeng HE ZhengJia 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第12期3203-3210,共8页
The difficulty to select the best system parameters restricts the engineering application of stochastic resonance (SR). An adaptive cascade stochastic resonance (ACSR) is proposed in the present study. The propose... The difficulty to select the best system parameters restricts the engineering application of stochastic resonance (SR). An adaptive cascade stochastic resonance (ACSR) is proposed in the present study. The proposed method introduces correlation theory into SR, and uses correlation coefficient of the input signals and noise as a weight to construct the weighted signal-to-noise ratio (WSNR) index. The influence of high frequency noise is alleviated and the signal-to-noise ratio index used in traditional SR is improved accordingly. The ACSR with WSNR can obtain optimal parameters adaptively. And it is not necessary to predict the exact frequency of the target signal. In addition, through the secondary utilization of noise, ACSR makes the signal output waveforrn smoother and the fluctuation period more obvious. Simulation example and engineering application of gearbox fault diagnosis demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic resonance ADAPTIVE weighted signal-to-noise ratio feature enhancement combined machining center
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