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“绩效”悖论中的农业“双创”平台可持续发展机制研究——基于对河南首批“星创天地”的调查 被引量:6
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作者 王崇杰 《行政科学论坛》 2021年第2期27-31,共5页
农业“双创”平台建设是当前乡村振兴的重要抓手,“星创天地”是其中重要的载体。作为在科技部门主导下,以现代科技为支撑,全方位服务于精英在农村基于农业相关业态创新创业的孵化平台,“星创天地”在发展过程中出现了“绩效”悖论,包... 农业“双创”平台建设是当前乡村振兴的重要抓手,“星创天地”是其中重要的载体。作为在科技部门主导下,以现代科技为支撑,全方位服务于精英在农村基于农业相关业态创新创业的孵化平台,“星创天地”在发展过程中出现了“绩效”悖论,包括“有绩无效”与“有效无绩”。从政策网络的视角看,“绩效”悖论是生产者网络在与网络内其他主体互动中理性抉择的结果。建议政策网络内各主体协同一致,优化农业“双创”平台生态,强化服务,打造品牌,提升认知度和接受度,助推“双创”平台的可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 农业“双创”平台 “星创天地” “绩效”悖论 政策网络
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单位制度变迁背景下国企绩效问题的再认识 被引量:4
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作者 田毅鹏 汤道化 《学习与探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第6期19-28,共10页
长期以来,绩效低迷是国企备受社会各界诟病的主要弊端和问题。但当我们从学术视角审视国企绩效问题时,却不能对其加以简单化的理解和抽象的评判,而应将其置于新中国成立以来单位制度形成及变迁的进程中来加以全面的研究考察。计划经济... 长期以来,绩效低迷是国企备受社会各界诟病的主要弊端和问题。但当我们从学术视角审视国企绩效问题时,却不能对其加以简单化的理解和抽象的评判,而应将其置于新中国成立以来单位制度形成及变迁的进程中来加以全面的研究考察。计划经济时期国企所追求的是一种"动员型总体绩效",曾在一定时期内表现出较高效能,但其局限性在于其绩效发展不具有可持续性,而必然走向衰落。改革开放以来,国企在建立现代企业制度过程中所追求的"经营型绩效",使得国企回归企业本性,获得各界普遍肯定。但国企在追求企业绩效过程中却出现偏颇,衍生出的"经营型绩效"的变异形态——"绩效主义"增强了国企逐利的利益集团性,影响了企业与社会的关系和企业内部关系,出现了诸多问题,亟须做出改变。 展开更多
关键词 单位制变迁 “动员型总体绩效” “经营型绩效” “绩效主义” 国企绩效
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警务绩效评估框架与“绩效雷达”方法——当代英国警务绩效管理改革的重要措施 被引量:8
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作者 徐广彤 陈龙 《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2004年第1期143-147,共5页
警务绩效管理改革是英国警务改革的一项重要内容。自2001年起,英国内政部在英国各级地方警务绩效管理中推行了警务绩效评估框架(PPAF)和“绩效雷达”方法,为促进英国的警务改革发挥了积极作用。警务绩效评估框架与“绩效雷达”方法涉及... 警务绩效管理改革是英国警务改革的一项重要内容。自2001年起,英国内政部在英国各级地方警务绩效管理中推行了警务绩效评估框架(PPAF)和“绩效雷达”方法,为促进英国的警务改革发挥了积极作用。警务绩效评估框架与“绩效雷达”方法涉及6个领域、16项指标,其特点表现在价值观和技术选择上的公民导向,相对绩效指标的公平性追求,指标选择的广泛性、创新性以及警务绩效评估的法制化、制度化等方面。 展开更多
关键词 警务改革 警务绩效评估 “绩效雷达” 英国
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浅论“绩效沟通”在高校体育中的应用
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作者 朱秀英 《金华职业技术学院学报》 2004年第3期112-114,共3页
高校体育中存在的一些问题,很大程度上是由于缺少师生双方主体的有效沟通而造成的。在强调健康第一、终身体育的现代学校体育实践中,教学双方进行成功的绩效沟通尤为重要。
关键词 高校 体育 “绩效沟通” 绩效评价 终身体育 师生关系
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论在商务汉语教学中实施“绩效管理”的必要性
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作者 张红 《海外华文教育》 2004年第3期69-74,共6页
本文阐述了"绩效管理"的理念及其实施于商务汉语教学的必要性。在商务汉语教学中实施"绩效管理"符合商务汉语教学工作的战略目标,有助于了解并满足现阶段商务汉语学习者需求,有助于教师的自我发展和提高师资队伍的... 本文阐述了"绩效管理"的理念及其实施于商务汉语教学的必要性。在商务汉语教学中实施"绩效管理"符合商务汉语教学工作的战略目标,有助于了解并满足现阶段商务汉语学习者需求,有助于教师的自我发展和提高师资队伍的整体竞争力,也有助于实现对外汉语教育的现代化和对外汉语教育的产业化。 展开更多
关键词 商务汉语教学 “绩效管理” 对外汉语教学 教学评估
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我国将推行“绩效审计”
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《领导广角》 2002年第11期32-32,共1页
关键词 “绩效审计” 中国 预算资金 政府形象
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城市规划实施评价的基本类型及分析途径:西方代表性文献的评述及启示 被引量:6
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作者 谭文垦 袁也 冯月 《规划师》 北大核心 2019年第3期75-81,共7页
对城市规划的实施进行评价,是反思规划实践、检讨规划得失的重要手段,也是提升规划师专业素养和自我认知的重要途径。文章首先总结了基于"一致性"理念的效果评价和基于"绩效"理念的过程评价这两大城市规划实施评价... 对城市规划的实施进行评价,是反思规划实践、检讨规划得失的重要手段,也是提升规划师专业素养和自我认知的重要途径。文章首先总结了基于"一致性"理念的效果评价和基于"绩效"理念的过程评价这两大城市规划实施评价基本类型,其次综述了西方城市规划实施评价领域内较有代表性的理论框架与分析途径,最后借助对两类评价理念的总结,进一步检视了我国城乡规划实施评价工作的现状与困境,并对未来的发展进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 实施评价 基本类型 分析途径 “一致性” “绩效”
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传媒产业化时代名记者的意义 被引量:3
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作者 王春泉 《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2002年第3期103-107,共5页
“名记者”是一种可资利用的社会资源。以现代组织理论来分析 ,则不难看出传媒产业化时代“名记者”培植的战略意义 :恢复“绩效原则”的神圣地位 ,建构共同体文化 ,使媒介组织在风险社会中“适应性变形”,凝结组织强文化 。
关键词 传媒产业化 “绩效原则” 品牌化 知名记者 共同体文化 组织凝聚力 传媒组织
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Trust and relationship commitment on cooperative performance of supply chain 被引量:1
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作者 朱桂平 潘文安 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第S1期64-70,共7页
Creating and sustaining trust in cooperative performances of the supply chain constitute critical strategic components.To study the influences of organizational and individual trust on the quality of commitment and co... Creating and sustaining trust in cooperative performances of the supply chain constitute critical strategic components.To study the influences of organizational and individual trust on the quality of commitment and cooperative performance,the relationships among organizational trust,individual trust,commitment and cooperative performances of the supply chain are discussed by case analysis.Questionnaire investigation is used to study the trust and relationship commitment among supply chain partnerships on cooperative performance.Results show that both organizational and individual trust are positively correlated with cooperative performance.The indirect effects of organizational trust on cooperative performance through relationship commitment is significantly greater than its direct effects.However,the indirect effects of individual trust on cooperative performance through relationship commitment is significantly less than its direct effects.It provides all essential basis for enterprises to establish and develop stable supply chain partnerships and to enhance competitive advantages. 展开更多
关键词 supply chain partnership TRUST COMMITMENT PERFORMANCE
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Production Performance and Development Strategies of Double-cropping Rice in Hunan Province
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作者 邓文 彭既明 +4 位作者 刘英 祝琪雅 金龙新 刘晗 谭杰扬 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第12期2901-2904,共4页
ln the research, an empirical analysis was performed on production per-formance and influential factors of rice in Changsha County and Liling City. The re-sults showed that production scale has been closely linked to ... ln the research, an empirical analysis was performed on production per-formance and influential factors of rice in Changsha County and Liling City. The re-sults showed that production scale has been closely linked to age and education level of farmers. The larger scale, the higher comprehensive performance, but rele-vant efficiency tends to be lower. Sowing area and yield per unit area are major in-fluential factors of production performance of double-cropping rice, but the rest influ-ential factors are different upon production scale. Final y, developmental strategies are proposed for development of double-cropping rice. 展开更多
关键词 Double-cropping rice Mass production performance Development strategies Hunan Province
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Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Family Farms from the Perspective of Land Transfer——Taking Rudong County as an Example
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作者 孙燕 张云鹏 戴福鑫 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第12期2638-2643,共6页
With the reform of agriculture, family farms have become hot spots in the reform of agricultural management system. Taking Rudong County of Jiangsu Province for an example, the land transfer performance of family farm... With the reform of agriculture, family farms have become hot spots in the reform of agricultural management system. Taking Rudong County of Jiangsu Province for an example, the land transfer performance of family farms was evalu- ated using the first hand data from field investigation by building an index system for comprehensive performance evaluation of family farm land transfer covering three dimensions of economy, society and ecology. The results show that land transfer in family farm mode has realized the scale management of land, enhanced the agri- cultural level of science and technology, effectively promoted the structural adjust- ment of agriculture and income increase of farmers, advanced the development of eco-agriculture, and achieved good economic and social performances. However, in the development process of family farms, inputs of agro-chemicals, fertilizers and other agro-products have brought about the eco-environmental problems, which are still worth noting. 展开更多
关键词 Land transfer Comprehensive performance EVALUATION Family farm Rudong County
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Business performance monitoring based on web service proxy
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作者 陈再本 邢春晓 +1 位作者 杨吉江 胡庆成 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第3期413-417,共5页
To provide efficient monitoring of web service-based business processes, a web service proxy (WS- proxy) is developed to monitor business activities by monitoring the enactment of services. WS-proxy is deployed as a... To provide efficient monitoring of web service-based business processes, a web service proxy (WS- proxy) is developed to monitor business activities by monitoring the enactment of services. WS-proxy is deployed as an intermediary between internal business processes and external service providers, and it provides a single point of service access with the functions of message routing and content inspection. By using an XPath engine named WS-filter, performance indicators can be generated from service messages for assessing business performance. In the experiments, the feasibility of WS-proxy is verified and it achieves good performance in the monitoring work. The latency introduced by WS-proxy is only about 15% of the overall latency while extracting performance indicators just consumes less than one third of the processing time. 展开更多
关键词 PERFORMANCE PROCESS MONITORING web service PROXY
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基于本科职业层次大学智慧标识网络多媒体技术人才培养研究 被引量:1
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作者 冉鸿雁 罗琼 熊英 《计算机产品与流通》 2020年第2期237-237,共1页
随着本科职业层次大学智慧标识网络多媒体技术"绩效与科研项目"模式与智慧教育、"互联网+"教育等融合时代的飞速发展。本科职业层次大学智慧标识网络多媒体技术"绩效与科研项目"模式融合开州区本科职业... 随着本科职业层次大学智慧标识网络多媒体技术"绩效与科研项目"模式与智慧教育、"互联网+"教育等融合时代的飞速发展。本科职业层次大学智慧标识网络多媒体技术"绩效与科研项目"模式融合开州区本科职业层次大学教育"1+X"全学科教师教育人才培养中的科学性、重要性与实践性,以及进一步优化本科职业层次大学智慧标识网络多媒体技术"绩效与科研项目"模式与开州区"1+X"全学科教师教育人才培养的重要载体。 展开更多
关键词 “绩效与科研项目”模式 本科职业层次大学 全学科教师教育
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Assessing Vulnerability to Drought Based on Exposure,Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity:A Case Study in Middle Inner Mongolia of China 被引量:20
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作者 LIU Xiaoqian WANG Yanglin +2 位作者 PENG Jian Ademola K BRAIMOH YIN He 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第1期13-25,共13页
In this paper,we proposed a framework for evaluating the performance of ecosystem strategies prepared for enhancing vulnerability reduction in the face of hazards due to climate change.The framework highlights the pos... In this paper,we proposed a framework for evaluating the performance of ecosystem strategies prepared for enhancing vulnerability reduction in the face of hazards due to climate change.The framework highlights the positive effects of human activities in the coupled human and natural system(CHANS) by introducing adaptive capacity as an evaluation criterion.A built-in regional vulnerability to a certain hazard was generated based upon interaction of three dimensions of vulnerability:exposure,sensitivity and adaptive capacity.We illustrated the application of this framework in the temperate farming-grazing transitional zone in the middle Inner Mongolia of the northern China,where drought hazard is the key threat to the CHANS.Specific indices were produced to translate such climate variance and social-economic differences into specific indicators.The results showed that the most exposed regions are the inner land areas,while counties located in the eastern part are potentially the most adaptive ones.Ordos City and Bayannur City are most frequently influenced by multiple climate variances,showing highest sensitivity.Analysis also indicated that differences in the ability to adapt to changes are the main causes of spatial differences.After depiction of the spatial differentiations and analysis of the reasons,climate zones were divided to depict the differences in facing to the drought threats.The climate zones were shown to be similar to vulnerability zones based on the quantitative structure of indexes drafted by a triangular map.Further analysis of the composition of the vulnerability index showed that the evaluation criteria were effective in validating the spatial differentiation but potentially ineffective because of their limited time scope.This research will be a demonstration of how to combine the three dimensions by quantitative methods and will thus provide a guide for government to vulnerability reduction management. 展开更多
关键词 vulnerability assessment standardized precipitation index (SPI) EXPOSURE sensitivity adaptive capacity
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A poor performance in comprehensive geriatric assessment is associated with increased fall risk in elders with hypertension: a cross-sectional study 被引量:30
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作者 Jiao-Jiao CHU Xu-Jiao CHEN +5 位作者 Shan-Shan SHEN Xue-Feng ZHANG Ling-Yan CHEN Jing-Mei ZHANG Jing HE Jun-Feng ZHAO 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期113-118,共6页
Background Fall and serious fall injuries have become a major health concern for elders. Many factors including blood pressure and anti-hypertensive medication application were reported as hazards of fall. The purpose... Background Fall and serious fall injuries have become a major health concern for elders. Many factors including blood pressure and anti-hypertensive medication application were reported as hazards of fall. The purpose of this study was to determine if age related systemic functional decline related with increased fall risks in elderly patients with hypertension. Methods A total of 342 elderly hypertension patients (age 79.5 + 6.7 years, male 63.8%) were recruited to the study. Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA), including measurements about activity of daily living (ADL), nutrition, cognition, depression, numbers of prescription medication and number of clinical diagnosis, was conducted to evaluate the physical and mental status of each participants. Fall risk was evaluated by Morse fall scale, Tinetti perform- ance oriented mobility assessment (POMA) and history of fall in the recent years. Participants were grouped into tertiles according to CGA score. Correlation between CGA and fall risk was analyzed through SPSS 18.0. Results Participants with higher CGA score were likely to be older, had a lower body mass index (BMI), and a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cerebrovascular disease and osteoarthropathia. Participants in higher tertile of CGA score got increased prevalence of fall risk than those in lower tertile (P 〈 0.01 T3 vs. T1, P 〈 0.01 T3 vs. T2). Correlation analysis and regression analysis showed significant association between CGA and Morse fall scale (P 〈 0.001), as well as CGA and POMA (P 〈 0.001). Meanwhile, CGA components also showed co-relationships with increase fall risks. After adjusting age, BMI, benzodiazepine use, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, COPD and osteoarthropathia, both history of fall in the recent year and rising Morse fall scale were significantly associated with ADL im- pairment (OR: 2.748, 95%CI: 1.598-4.725), (OR: 3.310, 95%CI: 1.893-5.788). Decreased Tinetti POMA score was associated with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) (OR: 4.035, 95%CI: 2.100-7.751), ADL (OR: 2.380, 95%CI: 1.357-4.175) and shortened MNA form (MNA-SF) impairment (OR: 2.692, 95%CI: 1.147-6.319). Conclusions In elderly adults with hypertension, impaired physical and mental function is associated with increased fall risk. Further study is required to investigate possible mediators for the association and effec- tive interventions. 展开更多
关键词 Comprehensive geriatric assessment Elderly patient Fall risk HYPERTENSION
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A Pragmatic Approach for Assessing the Economic Performance of Model Predictive Control Systems and Its Industrial Application 被引量:12
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作者 赵超 苏宏业 +1 位作者 古勇 褚建 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第2期241-250,共10页
In this article,an approach for economic performance assessment of model predictive control(MPC) system is presented.The method builds on steady-state economic optimization techniques and uses the linear quadratic Gau... In this article,an approach for economic performance assessment of model predictive control(MPC) system is presented.The method builds on steady-state economic optimization techniques and uses the linear quadratic Gaussian(LQG) benchmark other than conventional minimum variance control(MVC) to estimate the potential of reduction in variance.The LQG control is a more practical performance benchmark compared to MVC for performance assessment since it considers input variance and output variance,and it thus provides a desired basis for determining the theoretical maximum economic benefit potential arising from variability reduction.Combining the LQG benchmark directly with benefit potential of MPC control system,both the economic benefit and the optimal operation condition can be obtained by solving the economic optimization problem.The proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulated example as well as application to economic performance assessment of an industrial model predictive control system. 展开更多
关键词 economic performance assessment model predictive control linear quadratic Gaussian benchmark steady-state model based optimization
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An integrative review of the influence of job strain and coping on nurses'work performance:Understanding the gaps in oncology nursing research 被引量:3
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作者 Dhuha Youssef Wazqar Mickey Kerr +1 位作者 Sandra Regan Carole Orchard 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2017年第4期418-429,共12页
Nursing is known to be a stressful profession that can lead to physical and psychological health issues and behavioural problems.In oncology,workload among nurses is believed to be increasing in conjunction with rapid... Nursing is known to be a stressful profession that can lead to physical and psychological health issues and behavioural problems.In oncology,workload among nurses is believed to be increasing in conjunction with rapidly increasing numbers of patients with cancer and staff shortages worldwide,therefore it is essential to sustain a quality oncology nurse workforce.Numerous studies have presented evidence on job strain,effects of coping strategies,and nurses'work performance within healthcare settings,but few have focused on oncology settings and none of these on nurses working in Saudi Arabia.The purpose of this review was to summarize empirical and theoretical evidence concerning job-related stressors in nurses,particularly oncology nurses,and the interrelationships among job strain,coping strategies,and work performance in this population.Search strategies identified studies published on studies in peer-reviewed journals from 2004 to 2016.Twenty-five nursing studies were found examining the relationships among the concepts of interest.Common job-related stressors among oncology nurses were high job demands,dealing with death/dying,lack of job control,and interpersonal conflicts at work.Job strain was found to be significantly linked to coping strategies,and negatively associated with work performance among nurses in general.There is no existing empirical evidence to support the relationship between coping strategies and work performance among oncology nurses.The present evidence is limited,and a considerable amount of research is required in the future to expand the oncology nursing literature.Research is needed to investigate job-related stressors and their effects on oncology nurses. 展开更多
关键词 COPING Job strain Nurses REVIEW Work performance
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) as a potential mechanism of the effects of acute exercise on cognitive performance 被引量:6
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作者 Aaron T.Piepmeier Jennifer L.Etnier 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2015年第1期14-23,共10页
The literature shows that improvements in cognitive performance may be observed following an acute bout of exercise. However, evidence in support of the biological mechanisms of this effect is still limited. Findings ... The literature shows that improvements in cognitive performance may be observed following an acute bout of exercise. However, evidence in support of the biological mechanisms of this effect is still limited. Findings from both rodent and human studies suggest brain-derived neu- rotrophic factor (BDNF) as a potential mechanism of the effect of acute exercise on memory. The molecular properties of BDNF allow this protein to be assessed in the periphery (pBDNF) (i.e., blood serum, blood plasma), making measurements of acute exercise-induced changes in BDNF concentration relatively accessible. Studies exploring the acute exercise--pBDNF--cognitive performance relationship have had mixed findings, but this may be more reflective of methodological differences between studies than it is a statement about the role of BDNE For example, significant associations have been observed between acute exercise-induced changes in pBDNF concentration and cognitive performance in studies assessing memory, and non-significant associations have been found in studies assessing non-memory cognitive domains. Three suggestions are made for future research aimed at understanding the role of BDNF as a biological mechanism of this relationship: 1) Assessments of cognitive performance may benefit from a focus on various types of memory (e.g., relational, spatial, long-term); 2) More finegrained measurements of pBDNF will allow for the assessment of concentrations of specific isoforms of the BDNF protein (i.e., immature, mature); 3) Statistical techniques designed to test the mediating role of pBDNF in the acute exercise-cognitive performance relationship should be utilized in order to make causal inferences. 展开更多
关键词 ISOFORMS MEDIATORS MEMORY Mental health Physical activity
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Performance evaluation of a modified step-feed anaerobic/anoxic/oxic process for organic and nutrient removal 被引量:6
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作者 A.R.Majdi Nasab S.M.Soleymani +1 位作者 M.Nosrati S.M.Mousavi 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期394-403,共10页
A pilot scale modified step-feed process was lmproved to increase nutrient/N ano P) ano organic removal operations from municipal wastewater. It combined the step-feed process and a method named "University of Cape ... A pilot scale modified step-feed process was lmproved to increase nutrient/N ano P) ano organic removal operations from municipal wastewater. It combined the step-feed process and a method named "University of Cape Town (UCT)". The effect of nutrient ratios and inflow distribution ratios were studied. The highest uptake efficiency of 95% for chemical oxygen demand (COD) has been achieved at the inflow distribution ratio of 40/35/25. However, maximum removal efficiency obtained for total nitrogen (TN) and phosphorus at 93% and 78%, respectively. The average mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) was 5500 mg·L- 1. In addition, convenient values for dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration, and pH were obtained throughout different stages. The proposed system was identified to be an appropriate enhanced biological nutrient removal process for wastewater treatment plants owing to relatively high nutrient removal, sturdy sludge settle ability and COD removal. 展开更多
关键词 Biological nutrient remova Step-feed bioreactor NITRIFICATION DENITRIFICATION Phosphorus removal
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Performance Appraisal of Controlled Low-strength Material Using Sewage Sludge and Refuse Incineration Bottom Ash 被引量:5
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作者 甄广印 周海燕 +1 位作者 赵天涛 赵由才 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第1期80-88,共9页
This research evaluated the use of sewage sludge and refuse incineration bottom ash to replace calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA) in making controlled low-strength material (CLSM). Various properties of CLSM mixt... This research evaluated the use of sewage sludge and refuse incineration bottom ash to replace calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA) in making controlled low-strength material (CLSM). Various properties of CLSM mixtures were characterized in terms of unconfined compressive strength, microstructure and leachability. It was found that the strength of tested CLSM mixtures ranged from 3.6 to 9.0 MPa, over the upper excavatable limit of 2.1 MPa. The micro-structural analysis revealed that sewage sludge and bottom ash were crystallochemically in- corporated within CLSM system_s by forming the needle-like ettringite (C3A'3CS'_H32) with exiguous tu.bers via the typical Pozzolanic Reaction, leading to a dense and low-porosity microst;'ucture. Furthermore,-the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure evidenced that the cumulative leachable metals in the leachate were much below the regulatory thresholds. The potential for us!ng sewage sludge and bottom ash!n CLSM makin.g was thus confirmed. 展开更多
关键词 dewatered siudge refuse incineration bottom ash controlled low-strength material SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION LEACHABILITY
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