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日美之间的“经济主导型”竞争——兼论中美两国之间的“综合性”竞争 被引量:3
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作者 王冠楠 项卫星 《亚太经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第3期22-31,共10页
日美贸易冲突是导致《广场协议》签订的最直接原因,但这一冲突不是单纯的贸易问题,而是“经济主导型”竞争的结果。其根源在于日本对美国市场的“脆弱性依赖”和受“日美同盟”这一结构性权力的约束。《广场协议》的签订并没有缓解两国... 日美贸易冲突是导致《广场协议》签订的最直接原因,但这一冲突不是单纯的贸易问题,而是“经济主导型”竞争的结果。其根源在于日本对美国市场的“脆弱性依赖”和受“日美同盟”这一结构性权力的约束。《广场协议》的签订并没有缓解两国之间的“经济主导型”竞争,此后美国运用技术民族主义对日本半导体产业进行遏制,阻止了日本企业在半导体产业对美国的高技术超越。这一竞争在20世纪90年代末趋于缓解,主要是因为冷战的终结和日本经济泡沫的破灭,美国不再将其视为主要竞争对手和打压对象。“敲打中国”由此开始取代“敲打日本”,其根本原因是中国的崛起和由此导致的“综合性”竞争。 展开更多
关键词 贸易冲突 大国竞争 “经济主导型”竞争 《广场协议》 “综合性”竞争
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Complex Standardization as the Factor of Flexibility and Competitive Ability
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作者 Gustav Tomek Vera Vavrova 《Chinese Business Review》 2011年第6期438-444,共7页
Research, performed by the authors proved that one of the most significant factors affecting the increase in flexibility and competitive ability of a firm is the conceptual, complex intra-plant standardization. The en... Research, performed by the authors proved that one of the most significant factors affecting the increase in flexibility and competitive ability of a firm is the conceptual, complex intra-plant standardization. The enterprise implementing the standardization is capable of flexible responding to customer's demands for the assortment, accelerates considerably research, and offers satisfactory delivery terms. That means the selection of types of the input factors and the method how to use them, the selection of working procedures and procedures of intermediary consumption, definition of the relations in the process of control, rational structure of the final products etc.. The permanent innovative atmosphere is presupposed. 展开更多
关键词 STANDARDIZATION FLEXIBILITY COMPETITIVENESS EFFICIENCY
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