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延庆产区“美乐”干红葡萄酒在不同橡木桶陈酿过程中的香气变化 被引量:1
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作者 何非 卢浩成 +2 位作者 程彬皓 兰义宾 段长青 《现代食品科技》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第12期340-350,共11页
为了分析不同类型橡木桶陈酿对“美乐”干红葡萄酒香气构成的影响,该研究以2013年产自延庆(北京)的“美乐”干红葡萄酒在不同种、产地、烘烤度的6种橡木桶中分别陈酿不同时间(0、3、9、12个月),采用顶空固相微萃取(SPME)和液液萃取(LLE... 为了分析不同类型橡木桶陈酿对“美乐”干红葡萄酒香气构成的影响,该研究以2013年产自延庆(北京)的“美乐”干红葡萄酒在不同种、产地、烘烤度的6种橡木桶中分别陈酿不同时间(0、3、9、12个月),采用顶空固相微萃取(SPME)和液液萃取(LLE)结合气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术,对其香气物质进行分析。结果表明:橡木板材品种和产地主要影响酚醛类物质和愈创木酚、4-甲基愈创木酚、紫丁香酚、4-甲基紫丁香酚等挥发性酚类物质浓度。橡木板材烘烤度主要影响呋喃类和大部分挥发性酚类物质。与轻度烘烤的板材相比,陈酿结束后酚醛类物质的总浓度在中度烘烤的板材中可提高9 520μg/L以上。不同橡木桶陈酿处理的样品中,来源于葡萄果实和发酵过程中产生的香气物质成分相似,而与橡木桶陈酿有关的部分香气物质则能用于辨别不同橡木桶的类型。香气值(OAV)分析发现,花香、焦糖、化学、烘烤和烟熏等香气主要受橡木桶烘烤度影响,而用于区别不同橡木种和产地的香气则为橡木、烟熏和皮革等。本研究可为干红葡萄酒陈酿过程中橡木桶的选择和使用提供一定理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 “美乐” 香气轮廓 橡木桶 陈酿 气相色谱-质谱联用仪
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乌海产区“美乐”葡萄成熟度控制指标体系的研究 被引量:2
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作者 刘倩倩 袁瑞琪 +1 位作者 刘喜喜 袁春龙 《北方园艺》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第23期32-41,共10页
以乌海产区"美乐"葡萄为试材,于葡萄转色后每隔4~7 d取样一次,分析葡萄的基本理化指标和主要多酚含量,并对不同采收期葡萄酿造的葡萄酒的感官指标做定量描述分析(QDA),同时,对不同成熟时期葡萄的主要指标进行相关性分析和主... 以乌海产区"美乐"葡萄为试材,于葡萄转色后每隔4~7 d取样一次,分析葡萄的基本理化指标和主要多酚含量,并对不同采收期葡萄酿造的葡萄酒的感官指标做定量描述分析(QDA),同时,对不同成熟时期葡萄的主要指标进行相关性分析和主成分分析(PCA),以期筛选出对葡萄和葡萄酒品质影响最大的指标,建立乌海产区"美乐"葡萄成熟度控制指标体系,为该产区葡萄适时采收提供试验基础。结果表明:随着葡萄的成熟,还原糖含量、糖酸比不断升高,总酸含量逐渐降低;果皮和籽中多酚含量基本呈现先降低后增高的趋势;QDA分析结果表明,随着采收期的推迟,葡萄酒的感官品质更高;PCA分析结果表明,乌海产区"美乐"葡萄成熟度控制的一级指标为果皮总酚,二级指标为籽黄酮,三级指标为果皮单宁,其含量分别达到16.83~20.89、68.28~71.88、0.69~0.94 mg·g-1时,葡萄成熟度最佳。 展开更多
关键词 乌海产区 “美乐”葡萄 葡萄成熟度控制 指标体系
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改进美育教学 知行合一并进——四川文理学院“美乐星期六”活动探析
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作者 王小奎 王晶 杨金山 《四川文理学院学报》 2015年第6期119-121,共3页
对"美乐星期六"活动的意义进行了阐述,对"美乐星期六"活动进行了一定的实践探索,对进一步推进"美乐星期六"活动提出了相关的举措。
关键词 “美星期六” 实践
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Memory and Aesthetics: Study of Musical Quotations in Ives’s and Crumb’s Music
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作者 LEUNG Tai-wai David 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2018年第6期852-879,共28页
Throughout Western music history, pre-existing material has long been the aesthetic core of a new composition. Yet there has never been such an epoch as our time in which using pre-existing material, melodic quotation... Throughout Western music history, pre-existing material has long been the aesthetic core of a new composition. Yet there has never been such an epoch as our time in which using pre-existing material, melodic quotation in particular, features so extensively in works of many of the composers. The aim of this paper is to investigate how the use of quoted tunes in a musical piece operates in an interwoven complex where time and space are of the essence. A quote is able to oscillate perpetually between one’s mental worlds of the memorable past and the imaginative present when it is highlighted enough to be recognizable from its surrounding context. Upon interpreting the use of quotation in various contexts, the aesthetic object, I argue, is the shift from original to quoted music, and vice versa. And listeners can respond aesthetically to the quotation itself even without knowledge of its provenance and textual or referential content. 展开更多
关键词 AESTHETICS collage emotional response flashback imaginary world MEMORY metaphor musical borrowing melodic quotation quoted tune real world stream-of-consciousness temporal level
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Becoming-Music in 4 Minutes and 33 Seconds
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作者 Dorothea Hines 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第4期411-417,共7页
In accordance to Langerian aesthetic theory, Mark Campbell (1992) concludes that Cage's 4 33" (1952) is by no means aesthetic music. I argue the antithesis: Cage's 433" satisfies Langerian aesthetic theory, a... In accordance to Langerian aesthetic theory, Mark Campbell (1992) concludes that Cage's 4 33" (1952) is by no means aesthetic music. I argue the antithesis: Cage's 433" satisfies Langerian aesthetic theory, and is indeed "aesthetic" music. Cage does something more: he satisfies Langerian aesthetic theory, yet he is not limited by it. He does not simply create music, nor does he offer listeners a musical space. He creates what Gilles Deleuze and Fe1ix Guattari (1987) call a line of becoming that passes between music making and a musical space. In 4 minutes and 33 seconds of silence, Cage presents a sense of emptiness and numbness felt simultaneously with fullness and explosion. In what appears to be stillness, the listener experiences the flux of movement; what appears to be devoid of depth, is filled with complexities. 433" embraces chance, uncertainty, and the unknown; it is an experimental process; it is becoming-music in 4 minutes and 33 seconds. 展开更多
关键词 John Cage Langerian aesthetic theory Gilles Deleuze Fo1ix Guattari line of becoming music ontology
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Music in Prehistoric Armenia
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作者 Ani Petrosyan Arsen Bobokhyan 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第4期259-265,共7页
Within the syncretic world view of prehistoric people, there was an inseparable link between word, song, and dance Hence it is not easy for the modern researcher to outline the border between these spheres. Using inte... Within the syncretic world view of prehistoric people, there was an inseparable link between word, song, and dance Hence it is not easy for the modern researcher to outline the border between these spheres. Using interdisciplinary methods, present paper touches the case of Armenian monodic music. Through analysis of song types (concerning labour, funeral, wedding, belief, worship, magic, mythology, epic, and dance), music representatives, music performance places, and musical instruments, an attempt is made to consider the phenomenon within certain temporal borders. It turns out that the folk and folk-professional realistic music is simple and static in its essence and includes the invariant component of local culture, going back to the period of formation of early farming communities. Meanwhile with emerging social complexity since the Bronze Age, new and various forms of musical performance come to existence. 展开更多
关键词 early music ethno-historical approach ARMENIA
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Study on the Teaching Ability of Music Teachers in Colleges and Universities
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作者 Yong Fang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第11期115-117,共3页
Music teachers in colleges and universities play a great role in training the students with the quality of aesthetic education, and their teaching ability can influence the implementation of aesthetic education. The t... Music teachers in colleges and universities play a great role in training the students with the quality of aesthetic education, and their teaching ability can influence the implementation of aesthetic education. The teaching ability of a music teacher comprises of the professional ethics, professional knowledge and teaching competence, etc. In this paper, the teaching ability of music teachers in colleges and universities is studied ~om its value, composition, and standards, etc. 展开更多
关键词 Colleges and Universities Music Teachers Teaching Ability VALUE COMPOSITION STUDY
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A Comparative Study of Chinese National Vocal Music and Bel Canto
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作者 Guanhong LIU 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第2期122-124,共3页
Both Chinese national vocal music and bel canto have a very long history of development, but have their own different characteristics. However, the two different ways are mutually influenced and connected along with t... Both Chinese national vocal music and bel canto have a very long history of development, but have their own different characteristics. However, the two different ways are mutually influenced and connected along with the social economic development and globalization. This requires the absorption of the excellent western singing styles on the basis of developing Chinese national vocal music, so as to promote a common development. In this paper, Chinese national vocal music and bel canto are studied and analyzed according to the historical origins, different characteristics, effects, etc. 展开更多
关键词 National Vocal Music Bel Canto Comparative Study
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Study on teaching quality of music teachers in colleges under quality education background
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作者 Na Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第12期125-128,共4页
Aesthetic education is the important component of the character building education, but music education is an important means to implement character building education, train more university students with quality of a... Aesthetic education is the important component of the character building education, but music education is an important means to implement character building education, train more university students with quality of aesthetic education today when could be recommending character building education in a more cost-effective manner, the music teacher' s quality is the key point. The main visual angle of this text is in term of training university student' s character building education, canvass the teaching quality which the music teacher of the university should possess under the character building education background. 展开更多
关键词 Aesthetic education Teaching quality ABILITY
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Research on the Novel Pattern of Soft Music Creation based on High-Pitched Melody Element and Aesthetic Point of View
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作者 Meirui Zhang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第9期96-98,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the novel pattern of soft music creation based on high-pitched melody element and aesthetic point of view. Music is the music creation, music is a kind of creation and it is not a... In this paper, we conduct research on the novel pattern of soft music creation based on high-pitched melody element and aesthetic point of view. Music is the music creation, music is a kind of creation and it is not a simple thing, because music is an expression of human thoughts and feelings which reflect the social life of an art. Music creation and other artistic creation need perceptual and rational psychological elements such as the creation principle of participation. This involves the music creation that the relationship between the perceptual thinking and rational thinking. Our research proposed the novel paradigm of art creation which will obtain significant meaning. 展开更多
关键词 Soft Music Creation High-Pitched Melody Aesthetic Point Novel Pattern.
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Musical Event Structure Metaphors in Beckett's Ghost Trio
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作者 Lihua Huang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第9期110-112,共3页
Samuel Beckett' s dramaticles are permeated with musical aesthetic thought, which is one of his unique writing styles. Exploration of such style is beneficial and conducive to deepen our understanding of the abstract... Samuel Beckett' s dramaticles are permeated with musical aesthetic thought, which is one of his unique writing styles. Exploration of such style is beneficial and conducive to deepen our understanding of the abstract and fragmented dramatic discourse. This thesis makes attempt to investigate musical aesthetic thought from the angle of the Event Structure Metaphor. 展开更多
关键词 Samuel Beckett musical aesthetic thought Event Structure Metaphor Ghost Trio
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Melody- Usul - Poetic Prosodic Meter Relations in Ottoman-Turkish Music
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作者 Gozde Colakoglu SARI 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第2期128-140,共13页
Language, literature, customs and traditions, music and art are cultural items that were transmitted from generation to generation throughout history. In this context, literature is an important source of music cultur... Language, literature, customs and traditions, music and art are cultural items that were transmitted from generation to generation throughout history. In this context, literature is an important source of music culture that takes inspiration from the customs and traditions of a society. Prosodic meter is echoed in form, usul and general structure in works composed from the divan literature and almost lives in the work. In the same way, when examples of folk literature composed by composers and performed by poets and a^lks are examined, it is observed that there are parallels between literary features and form, structure and rhythmic features. The aim of this paper is to reveal the integral link between Melody-Usul and Meter in Ottoman Turkish Music 展开更多
关键词 MELODY usul Aruz Prosodic Metters Meek
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Aging With Disney and the Gendering of Evil
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作者 Nada Ramadan Elnahla 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第2期114-127,共14页
Walt Disney animated films are considered synonymous with wholesome family entertainment despite the inherent negative messages of gender, age, and power hierarchies behind them. This paper proposes to explore the asp... Walt Disney animated films are considered synonymous with wholesome family entertainment despite the inherent negative messages of gender, age, and power hierarchies behind them. This paper proposes to explore the aspect of age as intersecting with gender through the villainesses in six of Disney's popular animated films: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), Cinderella (1950), Sleeping Beauty (1959), The Little Mermaid (1989), Tangled (2010), and Frozen (2013). How Disney alters the actions of major and minor characters, and the construction of aging female characters and the key characteristics they exhibit during their fight for eternal youth, beauty, and social and political power will be analyzed, attempting to show how Disney is not a harmless substitute for a babysitter for children. 展开更多
关键词 AGING AGEISM FEMINISM DISNEY animated films VILLAIN
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"Charme des Impossibilit6s": Variety and Unity in Olivier Messiaen's Technique de Mon Langage Musical
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作者 Egidio Pozzi 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2012年第8期793-807,共15页
In 1944, Messiaen offered a systematic description of his musical language in a text entitled Technique de Mon Langage Musical, an exposition of his compositional techniques that represents one of the most important a... In 1944, Messiaen offered a systematic description of his musical language in a text entitled Technique de Mon Langage Musical, an exposition of his compositional techniques that represents one of the most important accounts of his musical thoughts. This text is important not only in understanding his methods of composition, but also in comprehending the multiplicity and variety of his aesthetic ideas. In spite of the large variety of sources that inspire it, in Technique, Messiaen presents a compositional thought that, at least in part, proves to be substantially cohesive The purpose of this paper is to describe the content of the Technique, with particular attention to aspects concerning rhythm and harmony, which are the elements that received Messiaen's deepest attention and which also had the greatest influence on later 20th-century composers 展开更多
关键词 MESSIAEN TECHNIQUE avantgarde non-retrogradable rhythms limited transposition modes
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A Study on the Artistic Dimension of Modem Chinese Popular Music
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作者 WANG Jing 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2017年第10期1299-1306,共8页
Generally, criticism on popular music is of both political and artistic nature. This paper is intended to investigate modem Chinese popular music in the artistic dimension. On one hand, through analysis and differenti... Generally, criticism on popular music is of both political and artistic nature. This paper is intended to investigate modem Chinese popular music in the artistic dimension. On one hand, through analysis and differentiation in light of the two persistent (and biased) conceptions, it is necessary to acknowledge the inevitability of popular music as an art. On the other hand, this paper aims to analyze specifically the "voice" in popular music in hope of presenting its unique aesthetic characteristics. Above all, a more comprehensive view and more diverse approaches are needed in the study of popular music 展开更多
关键词 artistic quality aesthetic characteristics "voice"
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Musical Traditions of Tengrianism
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作者 Bakhtiyar Amanzhol 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第1期46-54,共9页
This paper examines the musical tradition, widespread in the giant habitat of the northern hemisphere--from theUrals in the east to the Pacific and even capturing the regions of North America. The author considers mus... This paper examines the musical tradition, widespread in the giant habitat of the northern hemisphere--from theUrals in the east to the Pacific and even capturing the regions of North America. The author considers music as areflection of worldview and religion. For this purpose the author uses a method of comparison of a mythological picture of the world and properties of musical language. An important element linking the two areas is vertical. In mythology, this is turning the world on several floors in which the world of people occupies the middle one. At the level of music--it is the vertical of overtone sound row. The initial timbre ideal of this tradition are th esounds of throat singing which are associated with the vertical of the universe and consciousness used as an important formative structure of the World Model. In the article the author considers a materialization of musical consciousness in musical instruments. For this purpose, eight instruments under different names are selected andpresented in musical cultures of people. This allows the author to create the card of geographical distribution of tengri consciousness. 展开更多
关键词 musical language vertical of overtone sound row worldview of Tengry throat singing
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Study on teaching quality of music teachers in colleges under quality education background
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作者 Na Wang 《International English Education Research》 2014年第9期13-16,共4页
Aesthetic education is the important component of the character building education, but music education is an important means to implement character building education, train more university students with quality of a... Aesthetic education is the important component of the character building education, but music education is an important means to implement character building education, train more university students with quality of aesthetic education today when could be recommending character building education in a more cost-effective manner, the music teacher's quality is the key point. The main visual angle of this text is in term of training university student's character building education, canvass the teaching quality which the music teacher of the university should possess under the character building education background. 展开更多
关键词 Aesthetic education Teaching quality ABILITY
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