“男嬖政治”与“美人政治”:先秦时期的男同性恋

先秦时期男同性恋是非常普遍的社会现象。其中,理智和情感构成了它的内在机制。先秦男同性恋历史的发展、变化就是其内在理智和情感的斗争和相互制约。当理智强于情感时,男同性恋行为受情感理性的控制,更多地存在于个人感情世界,与现实政治没有太多纠葛。当情感强于理智时,男同性恋者间的情爱被庸俗化了,成为获取权力的工具,堕落为“男嬖政治”,严重损害了正常的政治秩序。屈原试图找到情感和理智的完美结合,即建立一种以美好的男同性爱情为基础的“美人政治”,但他的实践是失败的。

Study on the Evolution of the Contemporary Political Values in China and the United States and the Enlightenment

The importance of setting up a correct political value is self-evident. In the era of many changes, it is necessary for Chinese people to not only learn the advanced concepts and experience from other countries and also constantly absorb nutrition from traditional Chinese culture. Also, the inappropriate composition in the political values should be rethought and criticized profoundly, so that not only the political values of Chinese people can give a reflection to the superiority of socialism, and also people＇s personality and vitality are fully respected and developed.