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菲律宾2023年回顾与2024年展望
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作者 马宇晨 《东南亚纵横》 2024年第3期75-87,共13页
菲律宾的政治、经济和外交政策在2023年出现新动向,对该国发展趋势和东南亚地区局势的影响值得关注。菲律宾国内政局迅速演变,执政联盟内部矛盾逐渐公开;反对派和左翼议员大力炒作“反杜”议题,杜特尔特盟友数量锐减;小马科斯推出多项... 菲律宾的政治、经济和外交政策在2023年出现新动向,对该国发展趋势和东南亚地区局势的影响值得关注。菲律宾国内政局迅速演变,执政联盟内部矛盾逐渐公开;反对派和左翼议员大力炒作“反杜”议题,杜特尔特盟友数量锐减;小马科斯推出多项带有家族色彩的政策,继续扩大家族政治影响力。菲律宾宏观经济持续增长,增速在东盟国家中位居前列;第三产业强劲复苏,旅游、外包和海外劳工产业为经济继续增长提供动能;通货膨胀率高于预期,引发民众不满;农业和能源行业政策稳步落实,但见效尚需时日。小马科斯于年初访华,中菲双方签订多项合作协议,两国经贸合作逆势增长,但在管控南海分歧方面遭遇挑战。菲律宾大力发展与美国、日本、澳大利亚等国的关系,双边及多边安全合作不断深化,联合军演、巡逻规模扩大,频次增加,三国对菲律宾援助有显著增长。展望2024年,菲律宾政局将加速演变,马哈利卡主权基金可能成为政争焦点,选举暴力问题将对社会治理构成挑战;经济复苏的势头将继续受到全球不确定性的影响,遏制通货膨胀将得到民众普遍关注,支柱产业将受到地区局势和科技发展的挑战,重点产业政策的有效性和可持续性有待观察;菲律宾与美国盟友体系的绑定将继续加深,与中国的关系将受到南海局势的牵动,在中美两个大国间保持“平衡”、谋取国家利益最大化的难度会继续增加。 展开更多
关键词 律宾 国家治理 小马科斯 执政联盟 “新律宾” “美+”
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美国与菲律宾同盟关系的强化及其走向 被引量:11
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作者 曹筱阳 《现代国际关系》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第6期85-104,144,共21页
自小马科斯就任菲律宾总统以来,美菲同盟迅速强化。美菲宣布将加快全面实施《加强防务合作协定》,菲律宾对美新开放四个军事基地,美菲制定双边防务指针,深化海事安全合作,实现联盟的现代化。美菲同盟的强化是小马科斯政府对杜特尔特时... 自小马科斯就任菲律宾总统以来,美菲同盟迅速强化。美菲宣布将加快全面实施《加强防务合作协定》,菲律宾对美新开放四个军事基地,美菲制定双边防务指针,深化海事安全合作,实现联盟的现代化。美菲同盟的强化是小马科斯政府对杜特尔特时期外交政策的“再平衡”,也是美菲双方战略利益契合的结果。未来美菲同盟可能经历短暂的微调再逐步走向强化,但双方在国家利益上的差异、中菲关系的发展和美国战略资源的投入等因素会制约同盟的发展。美菲对地区安全形势产生复杂的影响,也给中菲关系健康发展和解决南海与台海问题带来挑战。 展开更多
关键词 同盟 “美双边防务指针” 南海问题 关系
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Interpretation of Symbolic Meaning of"The Great Gatsby" by American Writer Fitzgerald
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作者 Yuanzhen Peng 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第4期23-24,共2页
"The Great Gatzby" is a novel written by American writer Fitzgerald, which was selected as one of the top hunderd excellent novels by American academic authority at the end of 20th Century. Since the birth of the no... "The Great Gatzby" is a novel written by American writer Fitzgerald, which was selected as one of the top hunderd excellent novels by American academic authority at the end of 20th Century. Since the birth of the novel, Fitzgerald has become one of the most important American writers. In this novel, the author has used many symbolic techniques, which makes the novel theme extend to the American Dream failure from the surface love tragic love story. This paper interpretes the symbolic meaning of novel from the three aspects of specific things, color symbol and character symbol. 展开更多
关键词 FITZGERALD "The Great Gatzby" symbolic meaning
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Agriculture and Technical Cooperation: Nelson Rockefeller and the Work of AIA in Brazil ( 1946-1961 )
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作者 Claiton Marcio da Silva 《History Research》 2012年第6期384-390,共7页
It aims to analyze the work of American International Association for Economic and Social Development (AIA), a philanthropic agency founded by Nelson Rockefeller, between 1946 and 1961 in Brazil. Aiming to promote b... It aims to analyze the work of American International Association for Economic and Social Development (AIA), a philanthropic agency founded by Nelson Rockefeller, between 1946 and 1961 in Brazil. Aiming to promote better standards of living to the Latin American rural population, AIA is merged in a historical context of increasing US economic and politic influence over Latin America and Brazil, diffusing and adapting US technical assistance programs to local contexts. However, this research developed the idea of an intense process of political negotiation, including resistance from Brazilian political staff. Also, there were many difficulties in adapting these programs to the local context, leading to constant reorganization of the AIA's work in Brazil. 展开更多
关键词 Brazil Extension Service rural development technical assistance rural people
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Disclosure and Disapproval in Philip Roth's Works
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作者 ZHANG Ming-ai 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第11期1336-1342,共7页
The principle objective of this paper is to research into Philip Roth's uncovering and opposition to American racial discrimination, foreign wars and free love. By reading Philip Roth's novels concerning these aspec... The principle objective of this paper is to research into Philip Roth's uncovering and opposition to American racial discrimination, foreign wars and free love. By reading Philip Roth's novels concerning these aspects and referring to studies done by other scholars in these fields, after a careful and logical analysis, the writer of this paper draws a reasonable conclusion about Philip Roth's attitudes toward these matters. In many of his works, Philip Roth exposes and condemns racial discrimination in American society, displays and criticizes the culture of free love, unfolds American people's calamities caused by foreign wars and expresses his protest against foreign wars. 展开更多
关键词 Philip Roth racial discrimination free love foreign wars
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