“群”字英译

通过本文的阐述 ,掌握“群”字英汉之间的细微差异 ,学习使用地道的英语表达法。

《颜氏字样》与唐代的字样学

本文考证英藏敦煌文献斯388《正名要录》的作者为唐初郎知年,同卷所载字样书残卷为经郎知年修订过的《颜氏字样》,进而考察总结出当年《颜氏字样》的面貌。结合《颜氏字样》和《正名要录》材料,探讨了郎知年的主张和贡献,描绘了唐代字样学的兴起和发展。

新苏鲁克是实行各尽所能按劳分配的较好形式

苏鲁克是蒙古语中畜群的“群”字。牧区历来借用这个字。习惯用于一种包放制度的名称。苏鲁克制有苏鲁克主(牧主、庙仓)与苏鲁克钦(包放的牧民)的双方关系。解放前的苏鲁克叫旧苏鲁克,苏鲁克主将一群羊交给苏鲁克钦,绒毛与生产费用归苏鲁克钦收益和承担。成畜和仔畜归苏鲁克主,成畜死亡了交皮子和耳、角、记号等没了就赔偿。但为鼓励放好牲畜,当年的羊下羔和一胎双羔的一只归苏鲁克钦。每年夏季搞一次数羊记帐:打印记号,畜主认为放得好,可奖一两只大羊。这样一种简单的剥削办法,在牧区实行了几百年。解放后,党制定牧工、牧主两利政策后,对旧苏鲁克制进行了改革,在原基础上实行了仔畜比例分成,一般苏鲁克主六,苏鲁克钦四,即四、六分成。改革后的苏鲁克钦,不仅有生活资料(绒毛)。也有生产资料(仔畜)。

Study on the Comparison of Arthropod Communities in Three Kinds of Cruciferous Vegetable Fields at High Mountainous Area

[Objective]This research aimed to compare arthropod communities in different cruciferous vegetable fields at high mountainous area and provide guidance for pest control. [Method] The main arthropod species in 3 kinds of erueiferous vegetable fields at high mountainous area were investigated, the composition of arthropod community in different vegetable fields were analyzed. [Result] The main arthropod species in erueiferous vegetables fields at high mountainous area were similar, but had different quantity compositions. The richness was the highest in radish field. [Conclusion] Crop species had great influence on biological community; we should focus on the main pests in the process of pest control.

Base of the Pyramid Population： Identifying Populations to Increase Citizen Participation Through Information Technology

The Municipality of Puebla is today＇s capital of the fourth most important city of Mexico. During 2009, its city hall ranked infirst place in category of metropolitan city as information and communication technologies to reach part of ＂Digital City Award＂. From the strategy to use governmental efficiency, as well as interact with the population and socioeconomic development of the zone, free wireless internet was implemented in 39 areas to facilitate the access to training of citizenship by using this new form of media. The municipality has a population with great economic disparity, which is translated in strong social exclusion, located mainly in housing units and popular colonies with people in situation of hereditary poverty. Because of that, the need of knowing the profile and the consumer habits of mass media communication emerges. The research evaluates identification of actual and potential users of the web2.0, so it can be possible to recognize the chances of intervention in this segment and increase its participation on public character programs and promoting equality of opportunities and the possibility being a participative citizenship that contributes to the local human development.

A chaos-based quantum group signature scheme in quantum cryptosystem

A quantum group signature(QGS) scheme is proposed on the basis of an improved quantum chaotic encryption algorithm using the quantum one-time pad with a chaotic operation string. It involves a small-scale quantum computation network in three phases, i.e. initializing phase, signing phase and verifying phase. In the scheme, a member of the group signs the message on behalf of the group while the receiver verifies the signature's validity with the aid of the trusty group manager who plays a crucial role when a possible dispute arises. Analysis result shows that the signature can neither be forged nor disavowed by any malicious attackers.

Rayleigh Wave Group Velocity Maps of East Guangdong and Its Surrounding Regions from Ambient Seismic Noise Tomography

We perform Rayleigh wave tomography in east Guangdong and its surrounding regions by applying the ambient noise method to broadband data recorded at 26 stations from Guangdong,Fujian and Jiangxi Digital Seismic Networks.Cross-correlations of verticalcomponent ambient noise data are computed in one-day segments and stacked over seven months from March to September,2011.Then Rayleigh wave group dispersion curves are measured using the frequency-time analysis method.Group velocity maps at periods from5s to 15s are inverted.The resulting group velocity maps generally show good correlation with tectonic features,reflecting the velocity variations in the shallow crust.The basin areas are clearly resolved with lower group velocities at the short periods due to thick sedimentary layers,and the mountain areas with higher group velocities due to thin sedimentary layers.The variations of group velocity on the map can draw out the distribution of basins and mountains in study areas.The geothermal field can change the group velocity obviously,and lower group velocities are always found in high geothermal areas.The velocity maps indicate that a low-velocity layer may be found in the study areas.

Algebraic Stress Model with RNG ε-Equation for Simulating Confined Strongly Swirling Turbulent Flows

Strongly swirl flow simulation are still under deve1oping. In this paper, ε equation based on the Renormalization. Group theory is used into algebraic stress model. Standard κ-ε model, algebraic stress model by Jiang Zhang[5]. and present model (RNG-ASM) are applied simultaneously to simulating the confined strongly swirling flow. The Simulating results by RNG-ASM model are compared to the results by other two model, it is shown that the predictions by this model display reasonable agreement with experimental data, and lead to gnater improvement than Zhang’s ASM turbulence model[5].

Recognizing the Automorphism Groups of Mathieu Groups Through Their Orders and Large Degrees of Their Irreducible Characters＊

It is a well-known fact that characters of a finite group can give important information about the structure of the group. It was also proved by the third author that a finite simple group can be uniquely determined by its character table. Here the authors attempt to investigate how to characterize a finite almost-simple group by using less information of its character table, and successfully characterize the automorphism groups of Mathieu groups by their orders their character tables. and at most two irreducible character degrees of

Inhibition of BET selectively eliminates undifferentiated pluripotent stem cells

Embryonic stem cells （ESCs） maintain their cellular identity through the systematic regulation of master transcription factors and chromatin remodeling complexes. Recent work has shown that the unusually large-scale enhancers-namely super-enhancers （SEs）, on which BRD4, a member of the bromodomain and extraterminal domain （BET） family is highly enriched-could regulate pluripotency-related transcrip- tion factors. Moreover, inhibition of BRD4 binding on SEs has been shown to induce the differentiation of ESCs. However, the underlying mechanism of BRD4 inhibition-mediated stern cell differentiation remains elusive. Here we show that both mouse and human ESCs lose their capacity for self-renewal upon treat- ment with JQ1, a selective inhibitor of BET family including BRD4, with rapid suppression of pluripotency-associated genes. Notably, a high concentration of JQI could selectively eliminate ESCs via apoptosis, without affecting the functionality of differentiated somatic cells from ESCs, suggesting that inhibition of BET may have a beneficial effect on the development of pluripotent stem cell-based cell therapy.

On orders in number fields: Picard groups, ring class fields and applications

We focus on orders in arbitrary number fields, consider their Picard groups and finally obtain ring class fields corresponding to them. The Galois group of the ring class field is isomorphic to the Picard group.As an application, we give criteria of the integral solvability of the diophantine equation p = x2+ ny2 over a class of imaginary quadratic fields where p is a prime element.

String Cosmological Solutions with O(d,d) Duality Symmetry and Matter Coupling

The duality properties of string cosmology model with negative energy matter are investigated by means of renormalization group equation,the cosmological solutions with exotic matter coupling are obtained in D=d+1 dimensional space-time.These inflation-power solutions can describe accelerated and decelerated process in the early universe,and the duality solutions can be generated through O(d,d) transformations.