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论实施“能人治沙”战略的必要性 被引量:1
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作者 刘明远 《生态经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第9期26-29,34,共5页
由于缺乏有效的激励与约束机制,我国的政府主导型生态建设委托—代理链存在着明显的低效率特征,浪费了宝贵的资源。改变这种状况的办法是对现有政府多层级委托—代理结构进行改革,建立投资者、治沙者、监管者之间的单层级直接委托—代... 由于缺乏有效的激励与约束机制,我国的政府主导型生态建设委托—代理链存在着明显的低效率特征,浪费了宝贵的资源。改变这种状况的办法是对现有政府多层级委托—代理结构进行改革,建立投资者、治沙者、监管者之间的单层级直接委托—代理—监管关系,将补偿与治理成果直接挂钩,实施“能人治沙”战略。 展开更多
关键词 政府主导型治沙模式 “能人治沙” 生态治理 委托-代理链条 治沙 能人 激励与约束机制 政府主导型 委托-代理链 委托一代理
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Regarding the Regulatory Sandbox Route and Mechanism for Governance of Artificial Intelligence
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作者 Ye Xuanhan 《科技与法律(中英文)》 2024年第5期136-148,共13页
The main challenge in AI governance today is striking a balance between controlling AI dangers and fostering AI innovation.Regulators in a number of nations have progressively extended the regulatory sandbox,which was... The main challenge in AI governance today is striking a balance between controlling AI dangers and fostering AI innovation.Regulators in a number of nations have progressively extended the regulatory sandbox,which was first implemented in the banking sector,to AI governance in an effort to reduce the conflict between regulation and innovation.The AI regulatory sandbox is a new and feasible route for AI governance in China that not only helps to manage the risks of technology application but also prevents inhibiting AI innovation.It keeps inventors'trial-and-error tolerance space inside the regulatory purview while offering a controlled setting for the development and testing of novel AI that hasn't yet been put on the market.By providing full-cycle governance of AI with the principles of agility and inclusive prudence,the regulatory sandbox offers an alternative to the conventional top-down hard regulation,expost regulation,and tight regulation.However,the current system also has inherent limitations and practical obstacles that need to be overcome by a more rational and effective approach.To achieve its positive impact on AI governance,the AI regulatory sandbox system should build and improve the access and exit mechanism,the coordination mechanism between the sandbox and personal information protection,and the mechanisms of exemption,disclosure,and communication. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence governance regulatory sandbox agile regulation inclusive prudential regulation access and exit mechanism coordination mechanism
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