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从“自述”到“他述”:细致描写训练的途径——例谈苏教版四年级习作教材的使用
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作者 陈群 《小学教学研究》 2017年第10期24-27,共4页
四年级处于承上启下的敏感级段,但学生们的习作却常常言之无物.雾里看花的习作要求和乏善可陈的教学研究,是造成这一现状的主要原因.深入挖掘苏教版习作教材资源,从细致描写训练的角度善用教材,充实段落,将会取得夯实基础,事半功倍的效... 四年级处于承上启下的敏感级段,但学生们的习作却常常言之无物.雾里看花的习作要求和乏善可陈的教学研究,是造成这一现状的主要原因.深入挖掘苏教版习作教材资源,从细致描写训练的角度善用教材,充实段落,将会取得夯实基础,事半功倍的效果.具体说来,基本可以抓住两个系列——“自述”系列和“他述”系列,展开细致描写的训练:1.“自述”系列抓特点,绘外貌,录心理.①绘外貌,抓特点,多逡染.②录心理,多途径,换位想.2.“他述”系列记语言,描动作,摹神态.①记语言,刻性格,明意图.②描动作,慢镜头,多动词.③摹神态,抓“两官”,多想象. 展开更多
关键词 “自述” “他述” 细致描写
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宋传奇“自述己事”书写的多维流播功能
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作者 洪月 周慧敏 《湖州师范学院学报》 2024年第3期66-72,共7页
宋传奇叙事存在“自述己事”现象,主要指作者借助小说文体记录或隐或显的自我经历,将“作者”融入小说的叙事与抒情之中,以体验者、叙述者、书写者等多重身份潜入文本内部,这样的叙述方式使内容更具客观逻辑性和真实感,从而增强了读者... 宋传奇叙事存在“自述己事”现象,主要指作者借助小说文体记录或隐或显的自我经历,将“作者”融入小说的叙事与抒情之中,以体验者、叙述者、书写者等多重身份潜入文本内部,这样的叙述方式使内容更具客观逻辑性和真实感,从而增强了读者对故事的信任感,有助于宋传奇的流播与接受。呈现显性“自述己事”特征的宋传奇共计15篇,主要起着强化劝善意识、制造隐蔽的真实、深化小说意旨、以“日记体”扩增兼容性四种流播功能,由根源性的创作环节对宋传奇的流播与接受起着至关重要的促进作用。 展开更多
关键词 “自述己事” 劝善 小说意旨 “日记体” 流播与接受
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两岸融合发展背景下对台电视人物专题片的叙事策略探究——以《成为一家人》为例
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作者 黄筱艳 《东南传播》 2023年第11期37-39,共3页
电视人物专题节目,是以生活中的人物为对象,进行深入报道与宣传,具备电视专题片的特性,同时受访人物也极具代表性,通过丰富的人物故事、有温度的人物情感、鲜明的主题来架起整个作品叙事主线,用声音、画面传达其内涵。文章以福建省广播... 电视人物专题节目,是以生活中的人物为对象,进行深入报道与宣传,具备电视专题片的特性,同时受访人物也极具代表性,通过丰富的人物故事、有温度的人物情感、鲜明的主题来架起整个作品叙事主线,用声音、画面传达其内涵。文章以福建省广播影视集团卫视中心2022年度福建新闻奖一等奖作品《成为一家人》为例,从对台电视人物专题节目的叙事策略及其表现特征等方面进行探究,对比人物专题节目的常见叙事策略进行探讨分析,以期为今后创作出更多有关两岸融合的对台电视人物专题片提供值得积累的经验。 展开更多
关键词 “自述式”叙事方式 “隐藏”叙事视角 人物专题 “故事化”记录
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Health personnel-targeted education interventions on inpatient suicide prevention in general hospitals:A scoping review 被引量:2
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作者 Cuicui Xue Yujie Yang +2 位作者 Kepei Xu Xiuxiu Shi Huaping Liu 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2020年第4期477-483,I0009,共8页
Background:Inpatient suicide is an important part of patient safety management in general hospitals.Incidence of inpatient suicide can be decreased by health personnel mastering inpatient suicide prevention strategy.T... Background:Inpatient suicide is an important part of patient safety management in general hospitals.Incidence of inpatient suicide can be decreased by health personnel mastering inpatient suicide prevention strategy.To enhance health personnel’s inpatient suicide prevention strategy,education intervention is a common method.Educational interventions in the researches varied in contents,duration and outcome measurements.However,there has been not synthesis of education interventions targeting health personnel on inpatient suicide prevention.Objective:Prevention of inpatient suicide is a critical priority in patient safety management in general hospitals.Incidence of inpatient suicide can be decreased by effective strategies mastered by health personnel through education interventions.Educational interventions in researches varied in contents,duration and outcome measurements.We aimed to review education interventions targeting health personnel on inpatient suicide prevention.Methods:A scoping review was used to analyze existing researches on education interventions targeting health personnel focusing on inpatient suicide prevention in general hospitals.Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang,and Chinese Scientific Journal Database were searched in Oct 2019.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,the searched studies were screened by two reviewers.And then,two researchers conducted the data extraction independently by using a table format,including the first author,year of publication,study design,participants,education intervention,etc.Results:Twelve studies were included in this scoping review.The contents of education interventions on inpatient suicide prevention included three aspects:suicide knowledge,suicide assessment,and skills for coping with suicide.The duration of education interventions ranged from 1.5-h to 32.0-h.The effects of education interventions were mainly focused on participants’knowledge,attitudes and skills of suicide prevention.Conclusion:The evidence showed that education interventions on inpatient suicide prevention had positive impact on health personnel’s knowledge,attitude and skills about inpatient suicide prevention in general hospitals.However,the best health personnel-targeted education intervention on inpatient suicide prevention in general hospitals was yet to be determined.In the future,it is necessary to combine evidence in this review and the actual condition in clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 General hospital Health personnel INPATIENTS Patient safety PREVENTION Safety management SUICIDE
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ROLE OF META-MODEL IN ENGINEERING DATA WAREHOUSE
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作者 SHENGuo-hua HUANGZhi-qiu WANGChuan-dong 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2004年第4期317-321,共5页
Engineering data are separately organized and their schemas are increasingly complex and variable. Engineering data management systems are needed to be able to manage the unified data and to be both customizable and e... Engineering data are separately organized and their schemas are increasingly complex and variable. Engineering data management systems are needed to be able to manage the unified data and to be both customizable and extensible. The design of the systems is heavily dependent on the flexibility and self-description of the data model. The characteristics of engineering data and their management facts are analyzed. Then engineering data warehouse (EDW) architecture and multi-layer metamodels are presented. Also an approach to manage anduse engineering data by a meta object is proposed. Finally, an application flight test EDW system (FTEDWS) is described and meta-objects to manage engineering data in the data warehouse are used. It shows that adopting a meta-modeling approach provides a support for interchangeability and a sufficiently flexible environment in which the system evolution and the reusability can be handled. 展开更多
关键词 data warehouse meta model engineering data management SELF-DESCRIPTION
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Interaction behavior recognition from multiple views 被引量:2
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作者 XIA Li-min GUO Wei-ting WANG Hao 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期101-113,共13页
This paper proposed a novel multi-view interactive behavior recognition method based on local self-similarity descriptors and graph shared multi-task learning. First, we proposed the composite interactive feature repr... This paper proposed a novel multi-view interactive behavior recognition method based on local self-similarity descriptors and graph shared multi-task learning. First, we proposed the composite interactive feature representation which encodes both the spatial distribution of local motion of interest points and their contexts. Furthermore, local self-similarity descriptor represented by temporal-pyramid bag of words(BOW) was applied to decreasing the influence of observation angle change on recognition and retaining the temporal information. For the purpose of exploring latent correlation between different interactive behaviors from different views and retaining specific information of each behaviors, graph shared multi-task learning was used to learn the corresponding interactive behavior recognition model. Experiment results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with other state-of-the-art methods on the public databases CASIA, i3Dpose dataset and self-built database for interactive behavior recognition. 展开更多
关键词 local self-similarity descriptors graph shared multi-task learning composite interactive feature temporal-pyramid bag of words
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新媒体语态下新闻人物报道的方法创新——以“二更”为例
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作者 王征 《新媒体研究》 2017年第23期96-98,共3页
互联网发展到今天,再次回归"内容为王"的时代。重新洗牌后,视频制作正面临一个创意的瓶颈期,短视频逐渐告别低级趣味,向着专业化、精品化不断迈进。事实也一再证明:只有优质的视频内容,才能满足人民群众日益增长的审美需求。... 互联网发展到今天,再次回归"内容为王"的时代。重新洗牌后,视频制作正面临一个创意的瓶颈期,短视频逐渐告别低级趣味,向着专业化、精品化不断迈进。事实也一再证明:只有优质的视频内容,才能满足人民群众日益增长的审美需求。基于此,一批更为专业拥有精品意识的视频公司应运而生。"二更"的成功经验表明:短视频最终都要关乎人、关乎人的命运,更要有情怀、有温度、有担当,这才是长久之计。而"自述式"短视频的出现则成为了一个"保持人民情怀,记录伟大时代,讲好中国故事,传播中国声音"的有效载体,这种创作方法同样适用于新媒体语态下的新闻人物报道。"自述式"短视频是创新新闻报道方式的有益探索,也是电视人电视能力的集中体现。 展开更多
关键词 “自述式” 短视频 新媒体 人物报道 创新
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Space, Time, and the Creation of Universe
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作者 Zhi Gang Sha Rulin Xiu 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2017年第2期66-74,共9页
The understanding about the creation of our universe is explored in many philosophies, natural sciences, religions, ideologies, traditions, and disciplines. Current natural science cannot answer this question at the f... The understanding about the creation of our universe is explored in many philosophies, natural sciences, religions, ideologies, traditions, and disciplines. Current natural science cannot answer this question at the fundamental level. In this work, we combine the ancient Chinese Tao wisdom about the creation with quantum physics. We propose that everything comes from the emptiness. Our universe is manifested from the emptiness through two pairs of duality measurements: space and time duality pair and inclusion and exclusion duality pair. From this understanding, we are able to derive one mathematic formula describing our universe. It also yields a new metaphysical approach to derive and interpret string theory as well as produce more testable predictions from string theory. This work gives a new way to understand and mathematically describe how our universe is created and evolved. It provides another way to comprehend the meaning and function of space and time. It indicates that our universe is manifested from the emptiness through human actions. Space and time is a pair of duality action and codes that help manifest our universe. It provides answer to an important philosophical question about whether and why we can understand and mathematically describe our universe. 展开更多
关键词 SPACE TIME creation of universe string theory Tao wisdom quantum physics measurement theory duality MANIFESTATION grand unification theory
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A front-end automation tool supporting design, verification and reuse of SOC 被引量:4
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作者 严晓浪 余龙理 王界兵 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 CSCD 2004年第9期1102-1105,共4页
This paper describes an in-house developed language tool called VPerl used in developing a 250 MHz 32-bit high-performance low power embedded CPU core. The authors showed that use of this tool can compress the Verilog... This paper describes an in-house developed language tool called VPerl used in developing a 250 MHz 32-bit high-performance low power embedded CPU core. The authors showed that use of this tool can compress the Verilog code by more than a factor of 5, increase the efficiency of the front-end design, reduce the bug rate significantly. This tool can be used to enhance the reusability of an intellectual property model, and facilitate porting design for different platforms. 展开更多
关键词 SYSTEM-ON-CHIP VERILOG HDL VERIFICATION REUSE
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LISTENING COMPREHENSION ANXIETY: STUDENTS' REPORTED SOURCES AND SOLUTIONS 被引量:3
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作者 袁行 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2006年第5期100-104,115+129,共7页
Based on 20 students' self-report, this study presents the sources of listening comprehension anxiety:characteristics of listening comprehension, characteristics of listening materials and listening tasks, the soc... Based on 20 students' self-report, this study presents the sources of listening comprehension anxiety:characteristics of listening comprehension, characteristics of listening materials and listening tasks, the social/instructional factors and foreign language proficiency and listening level. Ways to alleviate anxiety are correspondingly involved. 展开更多
关键词 listening comprehension anxiety SELF-REPORT sources of listening comprehension anxiety solutions to listening comprehension anxiety
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A multiphase texture segmentation method based on local intensity distribution and Potts model
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作者 王靖 郑永果 +2 位作者 潘振宽 张维忠 王国栋 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2015年第4期307-312,共6页
Because texture images cannot be directly processed by the gray level information of individual pixel,we propose a new texture descriptor which reflects the intensity distribution of the patch centered at each pixel.T... Because texture images cannot be directly processed by the gray level information of individual pixel,we propose a new texture descriptor which reflects the intensity distribution of the patch centered at each pixel.Then the general multiphase image segmentation model of Potts model is extended for texture segmentation by adding the region information of the texture descriptor.A fast numerical scheme based on the split Bregman method is designed to speed up the computational process.The algorithm is efficient,and both the texture descriptor and the characteristic functions can be implemented easily.Experiments using synthetic texture images,real natural scene images and synthetic aperture radar images are presented to give qualitative comparisons between our method and other state-of-the-art techniques.The results show that our method can accurately segment object regions and is competitive compared with other methods especially in segmenting natural images. 展开更多
关键词 texture segmentation multiphase descriptor pixel patch processed scene neighborhood minimization
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Recognizing the Automorphism Groups of Mathieu Groups Through Their Orders and Large Degrees of Their Irreducible Characters*
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作者 Yanxiong YAN Liangcai ZHANG +1 位作者 Haijing XU Guiyun CHEN 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第4期495-502,共8页
It is a well-known fact that characters of a finite group can give important information about the structure of the group. It was also proved by the third author that a finite simple group can be uniquely determined b... It is a well-known fact that characters of a finite group can give important information about the structure of the group. It was also proved by the third author that a finite simple group can be uniquely determined by its character table. Here the authors attempt to investigate how to characterize a finite almost-simple group by using less information of its character table, and successfully characterize the automorphism groups of Mathieu groups by their orders their character tables. and at most two irreducible character degrees of 展开更多
关键词 Finite group Character degrees Irreducible characters Simple groups Mathieu groups
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Spontaneous Fission Barriers Based on a Generalized Liquid Drop Model
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作者 郭树青 包小军 +1 位作者 李君清 张鸿飞 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期629-635,共7页
The barrier against the spontaneous fission has been determined within the Generalized Liquid Drop Model (GLDM) including the mass and charge asymmetry, and the proximity energy. The shell correction of the spherica... The barrier against the spontaneous fission has been determined within the Generalized Liquid Drop Model (GLDM) including the mass and charge asymmetry, and the proximity energy. The shell correction of the spherical parent nucleus is calculated by using the Strutinsky method, and the empirical shape-dependent shell correction is 6mp10yed during the deformation process. A quasi-molecular shape sequence has been defined to describe the whole process from one-body shape to two-body shape system, and a two-touching-ellipsoid is adopted when the superdeformed one-body system reaches the rupture point. On these bases the spontaneous fission barriers are systematically studied for nuclei from 2a^Th to 249 Cm for different possible exiting channels with the different mass and charge asymmetries. The double, and triple bumps are found in the fission potential energy in this region, which roughly agree with the experimental results. It is found that at around Sn-like fragment the outer fission barriers are lower, while the partner of the Sn-like fragment is in the range near l^SRu where the ground-state mass is lowered by allowing axially symmetric shapes. The preferable fission channels are distinctly pronounced, which should be corresponding to the fragment mass distributions. 展开更多
关键词 spontaneous fission generalized liquid drop model shell correction
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