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新出秦简所见“薄留”考 被引量:1
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作者 吴方基 《出土文献》 2020年第2期87-92,157,共7页
考察新出秦简所见"薄留"对于认识秦代制书、讂书等的下行运作方式具有一定意义。比较研究里耶秦简与岳麓秦简发现,关于制书、讂书等上级文书提出的征询、追捕等要求,下级官府应制作一牒"薄"进行回应,其上题写三点内... 考察新出秦简所见"薄留"对于认识秦代制书、讂书等的下行运作方式具有一定意义。比较研究里耶秦简与岳麓秦简发现,关于制书、讂书等上级文书提出的征询、追捕等要求,下级官府应制作一牒"薄"进行回应,其上题写三点内容:制书、讂书等上级文书的到达及停留后继续传送时间及其在本官府停留日数和停留情状。这种"薄"主要与"留"紧密相关,又称之为"薄留"。"薄留"的形制是一种狭长的单独简,两端整齐,正面居中单行题写内容。在实际的文书运作中,上级可以明确提出"展(言、报)薄留日"等要求下级官府报告"薄留"。 展开更多
关键词 《里耶秦简(贰)》 《岳麓秦简(伍)》 “薄留” 制书 讂书
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Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Film on Stainless Steel Wire and Bioaerosol Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation
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作者 Alfonso Espitia Cabrera Jose Luis Contreras Larios +3 位作者 IlyaEspitia-Cabrera Ma-Teresa Nunez Cardona Doris Neri Cortes Luis Raul Tovar Galvez 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2015年第9期455-466,共12页
ZnO thin films were prepared by electrophoretic deposition on stainless steel wire sieve, using zinc acetate as a precursor. The film was sintered and characterised by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffr... ZnO thin films were prepared by electrophoretic deposition on stainless steel wire sieve, using zinc acetate as a precursor. The film was sintered and characterised by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and chemisorption of oxygen. A culture bacterial consortium composed by gram negative rod-shaped microbes was prepared in a liquid agar in a flask. It was transported by air through a reactor equipped with a UV lamp with 3 and 5 sieves of a stainless steel wire coated with ZnO film. It was exposed in continuous in five experiments to photocatalytic advanced oxidation. The experiments showed a total efficiency for colony forming unit reduction of a maximum of 99.66% for a residence time of 20 seconds with 5 stainless steel wire where exposed in continuous to UV. Also they were evaluated at 7.5 seconds, observing that the contribution of residence time and amount of catalytic for the CFU reduction was quite similar. Variance analysis showed that the efficiency was significant with the no parametric Kruskal-Wallis test with P 〈 0.05. This technology could be used to clean indoor air of closed environments such as hospitals, crowded buildings or public transportation systems where airborne bacteria has been documented. 展开更多
关键词 Photocatalytic oxidation ZnO thin film antibacterial activity ZnO film on stainless steel wire. I
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