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虚构:不属于散文——与散文“虚构说”之争鸣
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作者 杨立元 《写作》 2003年第7期24-26,共3页
散文能否虚构历来是散文理论家们争论的一个焦点。近年来,对此虽多有一些审美新解,但仍离不开散文是大虚构、小虚构、不能虚构的问题。先有《文艺报》上的赵小雷与瓜田之争,后又有《写作》上的杨涌生、万秀凤、孙春曼之论。有的论者认... 散文能否虚构历来是散文理论家们争论的一个焦点。近年来,对此虽多有一些审美新解,但仍离不开散文是大虚构、小虚构、不能虚构的问题。先有《文艺报》上的赵小雷与瓜田之争,后又有《写作》上的杨涌生、万秀凤、孙春曼之论。有的论者认为散文可以虚构,有的论者认为散文的“真实”可以以“虚构”的形态得以显现,对散文的文体特质进行了探讨,并以小说等文学作品作为参照系进行多方的考证,作出了积极有益的探索,对推动散文创作和散文理论的发展起到了很大的促进作用。但在散文能否“虚构”这个问题上仍不能得出令人心服的结论,所以我们有必要再对这一问题进行探讨。 展开更多
关键词 散文 “虚构说” 争鸣 自由虚构 有限制虚构 生活真实 经验
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Borges' Poetics of Visible Unrealities
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作者 Robin McAllister 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第5期338-344,共7页
Close reading and inter-textual analysis of Borges' essays, fiction, and poetry suggest a poetics of visible unrealities, a fiction that calls attention to its own artifice. Borges's poetics of reading and dreaming ... Close reading and inter-textual analysis of Borges' essays, fiction, and poetry suggest a poetics of visible unrealities, a fiction that calls attention to its own artifice. Borges's poetics of reading and dreaming require another poetics of the work as a text that calls attention to its own artifice. In reading Borges' fiction, the separate roles and identities of reader, writer, and work of fiction merge and exchange roles, powers, and identities and are transformed into a single act of dreaming, which assumes cosmogonic and apocalyptic risks. In the dominant role given to the reader, the work of fiction as an object or work of art does not exist unless it is read. There is no determinate text, only a version of our own we re-write and invent every time we read the text. The author's reading is not a spontaneous evocation of vision, but an artifice, as artificial as the writing of the fiction. As writers and readers we are composed of texts and schemata, alphabets and artifacts, not merely mental perceptions and ideas. The reader requires a prior text to copy, translate, and recreate, and that text only exists as a fictional microcosm in so far as it is being read by a Reader who is able to actualize the revelation only imminent within it. 展开更多
关键词 Borges POETICS READING BERKELEY
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