Fog computing is a new paradigm supporting the stringent requirements of mobility applications by bridging cloud computing and smart devices. Since the smart devices may be deployed in dynamic areas where are out of s...Fog computing is a new paradigm supporting the stringent requirements of mobility applications by bridging cloud computing and smart devices. Since the smart devices may be deployed in dynamic areas where are out of strict monitoring and protection, fog computing requires security protections to ensure confidentiality and integrity. In this article, to deal with security requirements and considering the distinctive features, a key management based on hypergraph schemed is designed. Firstly, based on the key hypergraph, the three hierarchy architecture of fog computing is divided into two subnetworks. Furthermore, each key management process of both two subnetworks is designed to satisfy the operational and security requirements of fog computing. Finally, the performance evaluation and numerical simulation have been provided to validate the proposed scheme.展开更多
An alternative Monte Carlo strategy for the computation of global illumination problem was presented.The proposed approach provided a new and optimal way for solving Monte Carlo global illumination based on the zero v...An alternative Monte Carlo strategy for the computation of global illumination problem was presented.The proposed approach provided a new and optimal way for solving Monte Carlo global illumination based on the zero variance importance sampling procedure. A new importance driven Monte Carlo global illumination algorithm in the framework of the new computing scheme was developed and implemented. Results, which were obtained by rendering test scenes, show that this new framework and the newly derived algorithm are effective and promising.展开更多
This paper reports part of a study to develop a method for automatic multi-document summarization. The current focus is on dissertation abstracts in the field of sociology. The summarization method uses macro-level an...This paper reports part of a study to develop a method for automatic multi-document summarization. The current focus is on dissertation abstracts in the field of sociology. The summarization method uses macro-level and micro-level discourse structure to identify important information that can be extracted from dissertation abstracts, and then uses a variable-based framework to integrate and organize extracted information across dissertation abstracts. This framework focuses more on research concepts and their research relationships found in sociology dissertation abstracts and has a hierarchical structure. A taxonomy is constructed to support the summarization process in two ways： （1） helping to identify important concepts and relations expressed in the text, and （2） providing a structure for linking similar concepts in different abstracts. This paper describes the variable-based framework and the summarization process, and then reports the construction of the taxonomy for supporting the summarization process. An example is provided to show how to use the constructed taxonomy to identify important concepts and integrate the concepts extracted from different abstracts.展开更多
Compared with the traditional method of adding sentences to get summary in multi-document summarization,a two-stage sentence selection approach based on deleting sentences in acandidate sentence set to generate summar...Compared with the traditional method of adding sentences to get summary in multi-document summarization,a two-stage sentence selection approach based on deleting sentences in acandidate sentence set to generate summary is proposed,which has two stages,the acquisition of acandidate sentence set and the optimum selection of sentence.At the first stage,the candidate sentenceset is obtained by redundancy-based sentence selection approach.At the second stage,optimum se-lection of sentences is proposed to delete sentences in the candidate sentence set according to itscontribution to the whole set until getting the appointed summary length.With a test corpus,theROUGE value of summaries gotten by the proposed approach proves its validity,compared with thetraditional method of sentence selection.The influence of the token chosen in the two-stage sentenceselection approach on the quality of the generated summaries is analyzed.展开更多
Currently, in fish farms, the controls of the physical characteristics of the fishes, for example, size and mass are made by means of the operation of fish removal, in which the tanks are emptied to capture the animal...Currently, in fish farms, the controls of the physical characteristics of the fishes, for example, size and mass are made by means of the operation of fish removal, in which the tanks are emptied to capture the animals and perform the biometry. This operation demands large volumes of water and generates effluent containing high concentrations of organic matter and nutrients that can contribute to the deterioration of water quality in the recipient bodies. Therefore, the development of technologies that use digital image processing, such as the moird technique and image analysis, can be important allies for the preservation of environmental quality by avoiding the fish removal and the discharge of effluents, increasing productivity due to optimization of the time and still the saving of water. To obtain the images a 9-liter glass aquarium, a support for notebook and light projector, a digital camera brand Samsung Galaxy Camera 2 were used. The objective of this work was to obtain the three-dimensional reconstruction of live fish in aquariums. In the future, the technique can be developed to obtain the mass and the volume of the fish in fish tanks, replacing the fish removal, allowing the preservation of water resources.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized multiresolution structure (GMS) in the set-ting of reducing subspaces of L2(Rd). For a general expansive matrix, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for...In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized multiresolution structure (GMS) in the set-ting of reducing subspaces of L2(Rd). For a general expansive matrix, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for GMS, and prove the existence of GMS in a reducing subspace. Using GMS, we obtain a pyramid decomposition and a frame-like expansion for signals in reducing subspaces.展开更多
We give the classification of globally generated vector bundles of rank 2 on a smooth quadric surface with c1(2,2)in terms of the indices of the bundles,and extend the result to arbitrary higher rank case.We also inve...We give the classification of globally generated vector bundles of rank 2 on a smooth quadric surface with c1(2,2)in terms of the indices of the bundles,and extend the result to arbitrary higher rank case.We also investigate their indecomposability and give the sufficient and necessary condition on numeric data of vector bundles for indecomposability.展开更多
For an expanding integer matrix M ∈ Mn（Z） and two finite digit sets D, S C Z^n with O∈ D ∩ S, we shall investigate and study the possible conditions on the spectral pair （μM,D,A（M, S）） associated with the it...For an expanding integer matrix M ∈ Mn（Z） and two finite digit sets D, S C Z^n with O∈ D ∩ S, we shall investigate and study the possible conditions on the spectral pair （μM,D,A（M, S）） associated with the iterated function systems {Фd（X） = M^-1（x ＋ d）}d∈D and {φs（x） = M^＊x ＋ s}s∈S in the case when ｜D｜= ｜S｜ = ｜ det（M）｜. Under the condition that （M^-1D, S） is a compatible pair, we obtain a series of necessary and sufficient conditions for （μM,D, A（M, S）） to be a spectral pair. These conditions include how to characterize the invariant sets A（M, S） and T（M, D） such that A（M, S） = Zn and μL（T（M, D）） = 1 which play an important role in the number system research and in the construction of Haar-type orthogonal wavelet basis respectively.展开更多
文摘Fog computing is a new paradigm supporting the stringent requirements of mobility applications by bridging cloud computing and smart devices. Since the smart devices may be deployed in dynamic areas where are out of strict monitoring and protection, fog computing requires security protections to ensure confidentiality and integrity. In this article, to deal with security requirements and considering the distinctive features, a key management based on hypergraph schemed is designed. Firstly, based on the key hypergraph, the three hierarchy architecture of fog computing is divided into two subnetworks. Furthermore, each key management process of both two subnetworks is designed to satisfy the operational and security requirements of fog computing. Finally, the performance evaluation and numerical simulation have been provided to validate the proposed scheme.
文摘An alternative Monte Carlo strategy for the computation of global illumination problem was presented.The proposed approach provided a new and optimal way for solving Monte Carlo global illumination based on the zero variance importance sampling procedure. A new importance driven Monte Carlo global illumination algorithm in the framework of the new computing scheme was developed and implemented. Results, which were obtained by rendering test scenes, show that this new framework and the newly derived algorithm are effective and promising.
文摘This paper reports part of a study to develop a method for automatic multi-document summarization. The current focus is on dissertation abstracts in the field of sociology. The summarization method uses macro-level and micro-level discourse structure to identify important information that can be extracted from dissertation abstracts, and then uses a variable-based framework to integrate and organize extracted information across dissertation abstracts. This framework focuses more on research concepts and their research relationships found in sociology dissertation abstracts and has a hierarchical structure. A taxonomy is constructed to support the summarization process in two ways： （1） helping to identify important concepts and relations expressed in the text, and （2） providing a structure for linking similar concepts in different abstracts. This paper describes the variable-based framework and the summarization process, and then reports the construction of the taxonomy for supporting the summarization process. An example is provided to show how to use the constructed taxonomy to identify important concepts and integrate the concepts extracted from different abstracts.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60575041)the High Technology Researchand Development Program of China(No.2006AA01Z150).
文摘Compared with the traditional method of adding sentences to get summary in multi-document summarization,a two-stage sentence selection approach based on deleting sentences in acandidate sentence set to generate summary is proposed,which has two stages,the acquisition of acandidate sentence set and the optimum selection of sentence.At the first stage,the candidate sentenceset is obtained by redundancy-based sentence selection approach.At the second stage,optimum se-lection of sentences is proposed to delete sentences in the candidate sentence set according to itscontribution to the whole set until getting the appointed summary length.With a test corpus,theROUGE value of summaries gotten by the proposed approach proves its validity,compared with thetraditional method of sentence selection.The influence of the token chosen in the two-stage sentenceselection approach on the quality of the generated summaries is analyzed.
文摘Currently, in fish farms, the controls of the physical characteristics of the fishes, for example, size and mass are made by means of the operation of fish removal, in which the tanks are emptied to capture the animals and perform the biometry. This operation demands large volumes of water and generates effluent containing high concentrations of organic matter and nutrients that can contribute to the deterioration of water quality in the recipient bodies. Therefore, the development of technologies that use digital image processing, such as the moird technique and image analysis, can be important allies for the preservation of environmental quality by avoiding the fish removal and the discharge of effluents, increasing productivity due to optimization of the time and still the saving of water. To obtain the images a 9-liter glass aquarium, a support for notebook and light projector, a digital camera brand Samsung Galaxy Camera 2 were used. The objective of this work was to obtain the three-dimensional reconstruction of live fish in aquariums. In the future, the technique can be developed to obtain the mass and the volume of the fish in fish tanks, replacing the fish removal, allowing the preservation of water resources.
基金supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 1122008)the Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No.KM201110005030)
文摘In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized multiresolution structure (GMS) in the set-ting of reducing subspaces of L2(Rd). For a general expansive matrix, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for GMS, and prove the existence of GMS in a reducing subspace. Using GMS, we obtain a pyramid decomposition and a frame-like expansion for signals in reducing subspaces.
基金supported by Ministero dell’Istruzione,dell’Universit`ae della Ricerca(Italy)and Gruppo Nazionale per le Strutture Algebrice,Geometriche e le loro Applicazioni of Istituto di Alta Matematica"F.Severi"(Italy),Basic Science Research Program through National Research Foundation of Korea funded by Ministry of Education and Science Technology(Grant No.2010-0009195)the framework of PRIN2010/11‘Geometria delle variet`a algebriche’,cofinanced by Ministero dell’Istruzione,dell’Universit`ae della Ricerca(Italy)
文摘We give the classification of globally generated vector bundles of rank 2 on a smooth quadric surface with c1(2,2)in terms of the indices of the bundles,and extend the result to arbitrary higher rank case.We also investigate their indecomposability and give the sufficient and necessary condition on numeric data of vector bundles for indecomposability.
基金supported by the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No. 108117)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10871123, 11171201)
文摘For an expanding integer matrix M ∈ Mn（Z） and two finite digit sets D, S C Z^n with O∈ D ∩ S, we shall investigate and study the possible conditions on the spectral pair （μM,D,A（M, S）） associated with the iterated function systems {Фd（X） = M^-1（x ＋ d）}d∈D and {φs（x） = M^＊x ＋ s}s∈S in the case when ｜D｜= ｜S｜ = ｜ det（M）｜. Under the condition that （M^-1D, S） is a compatible pair, we obtain a series of necessary and sufficient conditions for （μM,D, A（M, S）） to be a spectral pair. These conditions include how to characterize the invariant sets A（M, S） and T（M, D） such that A（M, S） = Zn and μL（T（M, D）） = 1 which play an important role in the number system research and in the construction of Haar-type orthogonal wavelet basis respectively.
