生态文明概念之辨:“形态说”“要素说”抑或“战略说”

对生态文明进行概念界定,当前主要存在“形态说”与“要素说”之争,前者把生态文明看作一种独立的新型文明形态,后者把生态文明当作任何文明形态中的构成要素。重提这一学术争论,发现“形态说”存在着如何看待现时代工业文明“生态+”的发展态势以及如何理解官方相关表述等疑问,也发现“要素说”存在着泛化生态文明概念、削弱唯物史观基础等倾向。基于此,从战略哲学的角度,结合我国生态文明建设的总体布局提出了一种“战略说”,即认为生态文明就是我国在特定的时代条件下为应对人类生态危机问题而提出的一种旨在逐步推进人与自然和谐共生的政治战略。这对于弥补“形态说”与“要素说”的不足并科学把握习近平生态文明思想具有重要意义。

Facts and Fiction. Events and Stories in Relation to Texts and the World

This paper, as a part of a larger research project entitled Amazon. Realities in the Novels and the Imaginary Reports of Travelers, focuses on the following objectives： （1） the ＂referentiality＂ of the text to the external world （goal, empirical stuff）; and （2） understanding fictionality in terms of＂make-believe＂ and the principle of＂internal coherence＂. The main section sets out the theoretical foundation of the relation between facts/events and fiction, both as pragmatic and fictional texts. Then, the paper investigates in which forms and ways existing facts, data, occurrences, events and narratives in various kinds of texts constitute a representation and interpretation of the world. The central focus of the study is on the Amazon region. The study is an experiment in joining together different types of texts around the notion of＂referentiality＂; emphasizing reference to the external world （factuality）, the reading of the component elements of a language and a discourse （narratology）, historical reading against the horizon of expectation （reception theory） and the interpretation of the retrospective.

知识管理对现代图书馆学研究对象的创新

简要回顾现代图书馆学研究对象的种种观点,指出现代图书馆学的研究对象是知识信息的组织、传播与利用,并从知识管理与现代图书馆学研究对象创新这个视角对此论点进行论述。