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中国近代的垄断与“规制”——以福建批信局与国营邮局关系为例 被引量:4
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作者 焦建华 《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第5期101-107,共7页
近代福建侨批业状况比较特殊,形成了国营邮局试图垄断、私营批信局竞争这样的可竞争市场。1928-1949年,福建批信局与国营邮局在进入壁垒、具体业务和走私方面都存在冲突,虽然国营邮局占绝对优势,但福建批信局借助公会和海外华侨的支持,... 近代福建侨批业状况比较特殊,形成了国营邮局试图垄断、私营批信局竞争这样的可竞争市场。1928-1949年,福建批信局与国营邮局在进入壁垒、具体业务和走私方面都存在冲突,虽然国营邮局占绝对优势,但福建批信局借助公会和海外华侨的支持,对其有相当的"规制"。因此,可竞争市场理论具有一定可行性,将它引入民间团体和消费者之中,所形成的社会力量也是"规制"垄断企业的一种重要方法,可以此弥补仅从政府层面规制垄断企业的不足。 展开更多
关键词 垄断 “规制” 福建批信局 国营邮局
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关于日本的“规制缓和” 被引量:8
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作者 周实 隋军 《东北亚论坛》 CSSCI 2006年第6期83-85,共3页
自20世纪70年代以后,日本政府为摆脱石油危机和财政赤字,消减财政支出,力图通过“规制缓和”,放宽政府对企业实行的多种限制,为增强企业的开放度,给民间经济主体以更多的自由选择权,使日本企业,特别是中小企业在竞争中增强了活力。
关键词 日本 “规缓和” 政府主导型
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中国“规制规制者”体系现存的问题与对策 被引量:2
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作者 金今花 王健 《甘肃行政学院学报》 2008年第3期36-41,35,共7页
本篇论文从"规制规制者"体系的运行构件出发,与中国的实际相结合,对中国"规制规制者"体系的主体、客体与中介存在的问题进行了较为全面的概括,并在此基础上提出了一系列解决的对策。
关键词 中国“规者”体系 主体 客体 中介 问题与对策
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中国“规制规制者”体系的构成现状
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作者 金今花 王健 《行政与法》 2007年第11期4-8,共5页
本论文首次将"规制规制者"体系的运行构件理论与中国的实际相结合,对中国"规制规制者"体系的主体、客体、内容与方法,以及制度环境的具体构成进行了较为系统的分析。分析厘清中国规制规制者体系的现状,有助于健全... 本论文首次将"规制规制者"体系的运行构件理论与中国的实际相结合,对中国"规制规制者"体系的主体、客体、内容与方法,以及制度环境的具体构成进行了较为系统的分析。分析厘清中国规制规制者体系的现状,有助于健全和完善规制规制者体系,提高规制效率。 展开更多
关键词 中国“规者”体系 内容与方法 度环境
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Regulatory Impact Assessment of the EU Digital Market Surveillance and Chinese Response Plan
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作者 Kang Lanping 《科技与法律(中英文)》 CSSCI 2024年第6期127-137,共11页
As a data protection legislation with the dual objectives of market regulation and government supervision,the EU General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR)is designed to promote the cultivation of a market for data ele⁃... As a data protection legislation with the dual objectives of market regulation and government supervision,the EU General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR)is designed to promote the cultivation of a market for data ele⁃ments and to regulate the data processing subjects'behaviour.The civil legal norms to participate in the data market regulation are introduced,and a right-protected mode with the obligation norms of data controllers as the core is started by GDPR.However,from the perspective of GDPR's global enforcement effectiveness,as an export-orientated global standard and protection framework,the power regulation model of the EU's single digital market is facing the in⁃novative incentives of data market expansion and the tension of human rights protection.A more modest and moderate data governance regulation model has been opened by a new round of the EU digital market regulation.The legal sce⁃narios transition and digital platforms regulation more fit the regulatory demand and development goals of global digital economy development.The EU's determination to enhance the global digital market share and competitiveness is dem⁃onstrated.For China,the impact and security risks of the new round should be evaluated carefully,drawing on the ex⁃perience of the technical standpoint and institutional framework and regulatory rules of the EU digital market regula⁃tion,providing the regulatory models and Chinese solutions to respond to the EU digital market regulation,and enhanc⁃ing Chinese institutional discourse and rule-making leadership in the global digital economy. 展开更多
关键词 EU digital market regulation GDPR regulation mode legal response
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"规制——服务型"地方政府:定位、内涵与建设 被引量:85
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作者 朱光磊 孙涛 《中国人民大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第1期103-111,共9页
20世纪的最后20年,中国基本完成了向"经济建设型"政府的转型,并开始着力建设"公共服务型"政府。当前,政府发展的双重历史任务要求正视地方政府管理中对法的"政治定位"的理解和管理体制的"职责同构&q... 20世纪的最后20年,中国基本完成了向"经济建设型"政府的转型,并开始着力建设"公共服务型"政府。当前,政府发展的双重历史任务要求正视地方政府管理中对法的"政治定位"的理解和管理体制的"职责同构"问题,树立"以公共服务为导向,以规制治理为手段"的理念,将资源更多的配置到社会管理和公共服务领域,并给予社会公正以更多关注。通过施政创新,建设具有时代特征和民族特色的"规制-服务型"地方政府,实现社会发展、政治发展与政府发展、公共行政发展的良性互动,促进经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 政府 公共服务 政府发展 “规-服务型”地方政府
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民族自治地方政府管理创新研究:动因、模式和路径选择 被引量:9
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作者 高永久 秦伟江 《甘肃社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第6期235-238,144,共5页
民族自治地方政府管理创新是对自治地方政府行政环境的能动反应。民族自治地方政府行政环境是一个完整的体系,包括:自然地理环境、社会环境、政治环境、经济环境和外部环境。对民族自治地方政府管理模式的选择应该是在继续坚持“行政—... 民族自治地方政府管理创新是对自治地方政府行政环境的能动反应。民族自治地方政府行政环境是一个完整的体系,包括:自然地理环境、社会环境、政治环境、经济环境和外部环境。对民族自治地方政府管理模式的选择应该是在继续坚持“行政—控制型”模式的情况下,采取“行政—控制型”模式和“规制—服务型”模式相结合,并最终过渡到“规制—服务型”地方政府管理模式。通过体制创新,创建与自治权利相衔接的政府管理体制是民族自治地方政府管理创新的基本任务。民族自治地方政府管理体制创新的突破口,就是需要中央政府与民族自治地方政府的职责和权限进行双向调整。 展开更多
关键词 民族自治地方 政府管理 “规-服务型”地方政府 创新
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英国“规制沙盒”对我国金融创新与风险防范的启示 被引量:5
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作者 李金栋 《价格理论与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第12期99-102,共4页
"规制沙盒"是由英国的金融行为监管局所提出并在实践中推行的监管理念,体现申请测试的灵活性、注重弹性监管的豁免机制、发展理念的一致性、获得个性化的指导意见等特征,且凸显事前介入、弹性灵活的双重逻辑。我国引进"... "规制沙盒"是由英国的金融行为监管局所提出并在实践中推行的监管理念,体现申请测试的灵活性、注重弹性监管的豁免机制、发展理念的一致性、获得个性化的指导意见等特征,且凸显事前介入、弹性灵活的双重逻辑。我国引进"规制沙盒"的理念有助于转变金融科技监管模式、推动金融创新与金融监管的平衡、保护金融消费者的相关权益、健全金融科技风险防控体系。在推动"规制沙盒"理念本土化的过程中,我国必须重视伴随金融创新而生的诸多挑战,且因时制宜、因地制宜的产生与我国金融可持续发展相适应的国情监管思维和监管定位,从而强力推动金融的可持续创新,最终实现金融创新和风险防控的双重目的。 展开更多
关键词 英国“规沙盒” 金融创新 风险防范 多层次监管 跨地区合作
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The Application of MAPGIS in Basic Farmland Protection Plan Mapping 被引量:1
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作者 刘秀英 熊建利 +1 位作者 史国安 苗艳芳 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第2期87-91,共5页
In this study,MAPGIS software was used in production of basic farmland protection plan maps based on the related practice of Jinkong town,Yanting County,Sichuan Province,China.It was proved that MAPGIS software could ... In this study,MAPGIS software was used in production of basic farmland protection plan maps based on the related practice of Jinkong town,Yanting County,Sichuan Province,China.It was proved that MAPGIS software could improve the efficiency of mapping greatly,and resolved technical problems in basic farmland protection plan mapping. 展开更多
关键词 MAPGIS Basic farmland protection Plan mapping
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Configuration knowledge modeling of customizable products based on semantic web technologies 被引量:1
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作者 叶艳 杨东 江志斌 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期418-422,共5页
In order to solve the problem of modeling product configuration knowledge at the semantic level to successfully implement the mass customization strategy, an approach of ontology-based configuration knowledge modeling... In order to solve the problem of modeling product configuration knowledge at the semantic level to successfully implement the mass customization strategy, an approach of ontology-based configuration knowledge modeling, combining semantic web technologies, was proposed. A general configuration ontology was developed to provide a common concept structure for modeling configuration knowledge and rules of specific product domains. The OWL web ontology language and semantic web rule language (SWRL) were used to formally represent the configuration ontology, domain configuration knowledge and rules to enhance the consistency, maintainability and reusability of all the configuration knowledge. The configuration knowledge modeling of a customizable personal computer family shows that the approach can provide explicit, computerunderstandable knowledge semantics for specific product configuration domains and can efficiently support automatic configuration tasks of complex products. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge modeling semantic web technology product configuration mass customization
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Tactical planning and optimization of a milk run system of parts pickup for an engine manufacturer 被引量:1
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作者 伊俊敏 周晶 +1 位作者 高晓亮 施挺 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第S1期99-104,共6页
A real-life milk run system designing problem of an engine manufacturer adopted JIT(just-in-time)production is studied.In the process of milk run system planning and design,the supply base is identified and a supplier... A real-life milk run system designing problem of an engine manufacturer adopted JIT(just-in-time)production is studied.In the process of milk run system planning and design,the supply base is identified and a supplier site map is plotted for an arrangement of routes on which parts are periodically collected in a JIT manner from many scattered suppliers.With unit load designing,vehicle choosing and fleet sizing,pickup routing,vehicle assigning and scheduling problems are studied.Among these problems,a CVRP problem is identified and formulated as the key optimization in designing this milk run system,and it is solved through an optimization process.This tactical planning and optimization process gives a good solution to the real problem,and may shed light on the planning of similar systems. 展开更多
关键词 milk run vehicle routing problem JUST-IN-TIME system planning
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Question and Countermeasure Research of Human Living Environment Designs in New Countries 被引量:1
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作者 王影 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第6期134-136,154,共4页
In the view of new rural living environment,problems existing in the construction of current new rural living environment were analyzed so as to propose some theoretical ideas and ways for resolving the problems exist... In the view of new rural living environment,problems existing in the construction of current new rural living environment were analyzed so as to propose some theoretical ideas and ways for resolving the problems existing in the design of new rural living environment. 展开更多
关键词 Living environment layout Adjust measures to local conditions INFRASTRUCTURE
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APPLICATION OF HYBRID AERO-ENGINE MODEL FOR INTEGRATED FLIGHT/PROPULSION OPTIMAL CONTROL 被引量:4
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作者 王健康 张海波 +1 位作者 孙健国 李永进 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2012年第1期16-24,共9页
The real-time capability of integrated flight/propulsion optimal control (IFPOC) is studied. An appli- cation is proposed for IFPOC by combining the onboard hybrid aero-engine model with sequential quadratic pro- gr... The real-time capability of integrated flight/propulsion optimal control (IFPOC) is studied. An appli- cation is proposed for IFPOC by combining the onboard hybrid aero-engine model with sequential quadratic pro- gramming (SQP). Firstly, a steady-state hybrid aero-engine model is designed in the whole flight envelope with a dramatic enhancement of real-time capability. Secondly, the aero-engine performance seeking control including the maximum thrust mode and the minimum fuel-consumption mode is performed by SQP. Finally, digital simu- lations for cruise and accelerating flight are carried out. Results show that the proposed method improves real- time capability considerably with satisfactory effectiveness of optimization. 展开更多
关键词 integrated flight/propulsion optimal control AERO-ENGINE hybrid model performance seeking con- trol sequential quadratic programming
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Remote Control of Unitary Air Conditioner Based on Manufacturing Message Specification
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作者 黄伟红 陈圣权 吴介一 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1999年第2期43-48,共6页
Traditional air conditioner used to be in local control mode. However, with the development of modern information technology, the control of air conditioner will have to support many more functions. As a first step ... Traditional air conditioner used to be in local control mode. However, with the development of modern information technology, the control of air conditioner will have to support many more functions. As a first step in such a development, we have implemented a remote monitoring system of unitary air conditioners, using the manufacturing message specification (MMS). MMS is an OSI application protocol designed for the remote control and monitoring of real devices. The functions supported are those that an operator would do normally at the console of the unitary air conditioner. Due to the accomplishment of UMCS (Unitary air conditioner MMS Control System), there will be a leap of the application of MMS and the control technology of unitary air conditioner. 展开更多
关键词 remote control manufacturing message specification unitary air conditioner
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Fault detection based on microseismic events 被引量:5
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作者 尹陈 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第3期363-371,460,共10页
In unconventional reservoirs, small faults allow the flow ofoil and gas as well as act as obstacles to exploration; for, (1) fracturing facilitates fluid migration, (2) reservoir flooding, and (3) triggering of ... In unconventional reservoirs, small faults allow the flow ofoil and gas as well as act as obstacles to exploration; for, (1) fracturing facilitates fluid migration, (2) reservoir flooding, and (3) triggering of small earthquakes. These small faults are not generally detected because of the low seismic resolution. However, such small faults are very active and release sufficient energy to initiate a large number of microseismic events (MEs) during hydraulic fracturing. In this study, we identified microfractures (MF) from hydraulic fracturing and natural small faults based on microseismicity characteristics, such as the time-space distribution, source mechanism, magnitude, amplitude, and frequency. First, I identified the mechanism of small faults and MF by reservoir stress analysis and calibrated the ME based on the microseismic magnitude. The dynamic characteristics (frequency and amplitude) of MEs triggered by natural faults and MF were analyzed; moreover, the geometry and activity types of natural fault and MF were grouped according to the source mechanism. Finally, the differences among time-space distribution, magnitude, source mechanism, amplitude, and frequency were used to differentiate natural faults and manmade fractures. 展开更多
关键词 microseismic (MS) monitoring FAULTING MAGNITUDE FRACTURING unconventional reservoirs source mechanism
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Solution-processed perovskite solar cells 被引量:4
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作者 CHANG Jian-hui LIU Kun +3 位作者 LIN Si-yuan YUAN Yong-bo ZHOU Cong-hua YANG Jun-liang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第4期1104-1133,共30页
Perovskite solar cells(PSCs) have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for photovoltaic applications. Low-cost, low-temperature solution processes including coating and printing techniques makes PSCs promis... Perovskite solar cells(PSCs) have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for photovoltaic applications. Low-cost, low-temperature solution processes including coating and printing techniques makes PSCs promising for the greatly potential commercialization due to the scalability and compatibility with large-scale, roll-to-roll manufacturing processes. In this review, we focus on the solution deposition of charge transport layers and perovskite absorption layer in both mesoporous and planar structural PSC devices. Furthermore, the most recent design strategies via solution deposition are presented as well, which have been explored to enlarge the active area, enhance the crystallization and passivate the defects, leading to the performance improvement of PSC devices. 展开更多
关键词 perovskite solar cells mesoporous structure planar structure solution process large-scale deposition techniques
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论当前公共管理中的公众角色
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作者 黄志启 《天津城市建设学院学报》 CAS 2006年第1期66-68,72,共4页
在公共管理过程中,公共管理活动深深地渗透并影响着公众的社会生活、政治生活和经济生活等领域;同时公众在公共管理过程中扮演了被服务对象、规制对象、参与者、行政诉讼人和基层公务员等角色.作者循着对公众不同角色分析的路径,分析... 在公共管理过程中,公共管理活动深深地渗透并影响着公众的社会生活、政治生活和经济生活等领域;同时公众在公共管理过程中扮演了被服务对象、规制对象、参与者、行政诉讼人和基层公务员等角色.作者循着对公众不同角色分析的路径,分析了当前我国政府公共管理过程中存在的问题,并通过对公众角色的探析,寻找公共管理过程中公共管理与公众互动冲突中的平衡状态的结合点. 展开更多
关键词 公共管理 公众角色 “规—服务型”地方政府
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Preparation of Well-shaped Microcapsule Immobilizing Inorganic Nanoparticles 被引量:2
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作者 刘正平 裴丽霞 +1 位作者 纪红兵 姚兴东 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第3期384-388,共5页
A facile and efficient method has been developed for microencapsulation of metal oxide nanoparticles in polyurea via interfacial polymerization of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and H20 through the atomizing emulsification ... A facile and efficient method has been developed for microencapsulation of metal oxide nanoparticles in polyurea via interfacial polymerization of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and H20 through the atomizing emulsification approach. The resultant microcapsules were well-shaped and uniform sphere with diameter ranging from 2 to 6 um. Thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves revealed that the microcapsules showed good thermal stability (no decomposition observed under 245℃). Besides, the microencapsulated TiC2 has been used as an efficient catalyst for photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange. Furthermore, the photocatalysis of immobilized TiC2 could be enhanced by introducing UV absorbing agent to the wall of microcapsules. 展开更多
关键词 ENCAPSULATION titanium dioxide MICROCAPSULE interfacial polymerization
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Wheeled foot quadruped robot HITAN-I 被引量:2
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作者 王鹏飞 Sun Lining 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2006年第4期346-350,共5页
In view of the robot running environment, the structure of wheeled foot and quadruped are adopted in this robot system, which combines the priorities of both wheeled robot and legged robot. Based on CAN bus, the two-c... In view of the robot running environment, the structure of wheeled foot and quadruped are adopted in this robot system, which combines the priorities of both wheeled robot and legged robot. Based on CAN bus, the two-class robot control system using multiple controllers and drivers is constructed. At the same time, serial inverse kinematics of swaying leg and parallel inverse kinematics of supporting legs are analyzed independently. The forward gait and turning gait are planned and experiment image is given at last. 展开更多
关键词 wheeled foot ROBOT control system gait planning
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Control of acrobot based on Lyapunov function 被引量:1
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作者 赖旭芝 吴敏 佘锦华 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2004年第2期210-215,共6页
Fuzzy control based on Lyapunov function was employed to control the posture and the energy of an (acrobot) to make the transition from upswing control to balance control smoothly and stably. First, a control law base... Fuzzy control based on Lyapunov function was employed to control the posture and the energy of an (acrobot) to make the transition from upswing control to balance control smoothly and stably. First, a control law based on Lyapunov function was used to control the angle and the angular velocity of the second link towards zero when the energy of the acrobot reaches the potential energy at the unstable straight-up equilibrium position in the upswing process. The controller based on Lyapunov function makes the second link straighten nature relatively to the first link. At the same time, a fuzzy controller was designed to regulate the parameters of the upper control law to keep the change of the energy of the acrobot to a minimum, so that the switching from (upswing) to balance can be properly carried out and the acrobot can enter the balance quickly. The results of simulation show that the switching from upswing to balance can be completed smoothly, and the control effect of the acrobot is improved greatly. 展开更多
关键词 ACROBOT fuzzy control Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model model-free fuzzy control
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