韩愈对高丽朝文人林椿“记体文”创作的影响研究

林椿是朝鲜半岛古代较早在“记体文”创作方面取得很大成绩的作家。林椿的“记体文”创作一方面明显受到了韩愈的影响,包括谋篇布局、语言技巧、艺术表现手法等方面都带有明显的韩愈“记体文”的痕迹,另一方面在句式、句法等方面又与韩愈有所不同,表现出了林椿选择性接受的倾向。通过韩愈与林椿在“记体文”创作方面的比较,我们不仅可以发现韩愈在朝鲜半岛古代“记体文”创作上的重要地位和作用,还可以进一步发现中国“记体文”在东亚范围内的传播与影响情况。

刘将孙“记”体文的理学色彩与个性特征

元代初期庐陵文人刘将孙以文胜,代表了当时庐陵文派的文章成就。其文章受理学影响,表现出基本的儒家思想立场和主于心的理学视角;同时,又体现出个性为文的特点。这两方面尤其体现于其"记"体文章中,尊崇理学而又不失个性,重"心性",发论大胆,思想独特,对庐陵一地的儒风学风又洋溢着自美的情绪,整体形成了刘将孙的文章特色,并在一定程度上体现了庐陵文风的特点。

六朝佛教造像记与唐代“记”体文

具有文学性的"记"体文兴盛于唐代,其主要文体形式有纯记述、记述加议论及纯议论三种类型。而兴盛于六朝的佛教造像记,其文体形式亦同样有此三种形式,甚至出现了唐代游记体散文的成分。造像记兴盛于前,数量巨大,且在唐代依然兴盛。六朝至唐的很多文人亦有不少造像记传世。因此,六朝造像记对唐代"记"体文的兴盛当有一定的推动作用。

Context query and association discovery for collaborative environment

A context memory model and an approach for context query and association discovery are proposed. The context query is based on a resource description framework （RDF） dataset and SPARQL language. To discover collaborative associations, an approach of transforming RDF named graphs into ＂context graph＂ is proposed. First, the definitions of the importance of the nodes and the weight assignment for the ＂context graph＂ are given. Secondly, the implementation of a spread activation algorithm based on ＂context graph＂ is proposed. An infrastructure is also built up in the collaborative context space （CCS） system to support context memory and knowledge discovery in a collaborative environment.

Rebellion and Remodeling of individual consciousness for Contemporary Collective Memory ——Taking Online Movie as an Example

In this paper, the network movie as the research object, quoted in the theory of ＂collective memory＂ from Mauric Halbwachs, the academic circles in recent years on the Internet Movie different viewpoint for reference, consult a lot of literatures, the method of interdisciplinary research in the field of psychology, culture, to ＂memory＂, ＂culture＂, ＂group （SOCIAL）＂ in three aspects, analysis of network movie as an expression of individual consciousness, contradiction between individual and collective in the expression of the collective memory of the film, through the analysis of the network specific expression, expression, the expression of an important role in the formation of rebellious sense for people aesthetic psychology, the awakening of individual consciousness and group identity. Therefore, it is necessary to culture the appearance and development of Internet Movie, is bound to the mode of expression, the people＇s cultural psychology and social individual to collective identity have significant influence.

Celebrating the Harvest and san yklk： Exploring Festival and Public Ritual as Collective Memory to Sustain Cultural Identity

This paper argues that ritual is not only restricted to religious activities, but can also be ethological, sociological, and ecological in nature. The artistic, stylistic, and functional characteristics of one particular festival of the Bamana in Mali to celebrate the harvest and new planting season will be analyzed. This festival primarily takes on the form of animal masquerades in which masks, puppets, drumming, singing, and dancing are blended into a ritualistic celebration of a certain cultural identity. The Bamana culture has lost religion as a marker, as Islam is now the dominant religion in Mali, but traditional social relationships and morals among the Bamana as a patriarchal society are concretized and objectified by their animal masquerades. Apart from being a seasonal festival, events from the past are commemorated; customary gender roles are defined; and some fundamental and complex social concepts are reinforced by a performance mode which relies on a collective memory and oral transmission.

Modem Iranian Literature： The Historical and Present Development of the Short Story Genre

The following article is about the historical overview of the Persian literature and the emergence and development of the short story as a literary genre and its prominent role in the modem literature of Iran. It discusses the origin of the short story in general and preconditions for the popularity of the new genre the Iranian literature of the 20th century, and also about the first successful collection of short stories that introduced it to the public. Also the development process of the short story and principle factors in every stage of its emergence as an independent genre of prose, as well as the thematic range are the main aspects among others to be analyzed in the article. It is historically documented that the Islamic state was established in 1979 after the fall of the Shah. And the very event had big impact not only on the social and political life of the country, but also on the cultural and literary life of the Iranians of the time. The significance of the revolution was such that it divided the literature to be known as the ＂pre-revolution＂ and ＂post-revolution＂ periods. Therefore this article is aimed to observe how this historic event had influenced the short story in particular and the distinct features of the works created during the two periods. The next period which stands out in the development of the short story is during the late 90s and the beginning of the 2000, where the genre experienced aesthetic innovations and experiments with new forms and styles. The distinct feature of the period is mainly in its topics it deals, among other the effects of the globalization and popular culture brought forth, isolated individual, urbanization, climate change and its destructive outcome and the social conflicts resulting from them. Such global issues caused the established writers to look out of their borders and open up to the concerns of the planet, and by doing so establishing new schools of thought and style among the writers of short story in modem Iranian literature. Finally the article will overview the role of the Iranian contemporary female short story writers, children＇s literature and the works of the immigrant Iranian authors that continue the traditions of the Persian literature outside Irma.

Approaches to establish Q-markers for the quality standards of traditional Chinese medicines

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has played a pivotal role in maintaining the health of Chinese people and is now gaining increasing acceptance around the global scope. However, TCM is confronting more and more concerns with respect to its quality. The intrinsic "multicomponent and multitarget" feature of TCM necessitates the establishment of a unique quality and bioactivity evaluation system, which is different from that of the Western medicine. However, TCM is investigated essentially as"herbal medicine" or "natural product", and the pharmacopoeia quality monographs are actually chemicalmarkers-based, which can ensure the consistency only in the assigned chemical markers, but, to some extent, have deviated from the basic TCM theory. A concept of "quality marker"(Q-marker), following the "property-effect-component" theory, is proposed. The establishment of Q-marker integrates multidisciplinary technologies like natural products chemistry, analytical chemistry, bionics, chemometrics,pharmacology, systems biology, and pharmacodynamics, etc. Q-marker-based fingerprint and multicomponent determination conduce to the construction of more scientific quality control system of TCM.This review delineates the background, definition, and properties of Q-marker, and the associated technologies applied for its establishment. Strategies and approaches for establishing Q-marker-based TCM quality control system are presented and highlighted with a few TCM examples.