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论证券法之“证券”——以《证券法》第2条为中心 被引量:5
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作者 曾洋 《江海学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第2期215-222,239,共8页
由于证券法之"证券"应当具有严格的法定性,在立法以"列举式"定义证券却无法周延的情况下,可通过分析美国证券法判例中的"Howey Test"并结合我国证券法律实践,确立我国证券法界定证券范围时使用"兜... 由于证券法之"证券"应当具有严格的法定性,在立法以"列举式"定义证券却无法周延的情况下,可通过分析美国证券法判例中的"Howey Test"并结合我国证券法律实践,确立我国证券法界定证券范围时使用"兜底条款"所应当采用的标准。"资本证券"是一个在证券法领域颇受重视且频繁使用的概念,但是,在比较各国或地区的证券立法并对证券法理论进行回顾后可发现,"资本证券"既没有成为立法用语,也没有得到广泛深入的研究。对此,可在分析有价证券、证券资本的基础上,厘清证券法上的"证券"和有价证券、资本证券之间的关系。 展开更多
关键词 证券“证券 资本证券 有价证券
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我国台湾地区金融消费者保护:历程、经验与省思 被引量:1
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作者 刘博涵 《社会科学论坛》 2021年第1期133-146,共14页
证券投资者向金融消费者的身份嬗变,乃是一件正在发生的事情。我国台湾地区体认金融业的这一发展趋势,2002年制定"投保规定"成立"投保中心",以集体诉讼、代表诉讼、解任诉讼和小额争议拟制调处机制便利证券投资人... 证券投资者向金融消费者的身份嬗变,乃是一件正在发生的事情。我国台湾地区体认金融业的这一发展趋势,2002年制定"投保规定"成立"投保中心",以集体诉讼、代表诉讼、解任诉讼和小额争议拟制调处机制便利证券投资人纠纷解决,并以专业法庭、投资者保护基金保障争议裁判结果履行。2008年金融危机后又制定"金保规定"、成立"金评中心",在金融服务合同缔结前课予金融机构善良管理人注意义务、信息披露与风险提示义务,建立金融消费者适当性原则、金融产品风险稽核、产品推介道德风险防控制度,在纠纷产生后以专门的评议制度、举证责任倒置和惩罚性赔偿制度,周延保护金融消费者。中国大陆应强化信息披露、严格金融机构法律责任,以构建实质平等的金融消费环境;以独立、专门的金融消费纠纷裁判机制和先行赔付制度保障金融消费者权利实现。 展开更多
关键词 证券投资者 金融消费者 “投保规定” “金保规定” “证券法”
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FUZZY GENETIC HYBRID ALGORITHM FOR MARKET TIMING PREDICTION OF STOCK INVESTMENT
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作者 李波 张世英 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2000年第1期28-31,共4页
Market timing prediction of stock investment is an important decision problem with uncertainty and risk in the financial activity.An algorithm for market timing prediction of stock investment is proposed in this paper... Market timing prediction of stock investment is an important decision problem with uncertainty and risk in the financial activity.An algorithm for market timing prediction of stock investment is proposed in this paper.Considering the close relationship in the stock market and the economic data,we find the correlation of synthetical economic data and the equity returns with the help of the combination of fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm.Finally,the application of stock market is included to test the effectiveness of the algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy logic genetic algorithm market timing economic data
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A Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Portfolio Problems 被引量:1
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作者 林丹 赵瑞 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2004年第4期310-314,共5页
This paper concerns with modeling and design of an algorithm for the portfolio selection problems with fixed transaction costs and minimum transaction lots. A mean-variance model for the portfolio selection problem is... This paper concerns with modeling and design of an algorithm for the portfolio selection problems with fixed transaction costs and minimum transaction lots. A mean-variance model for the portfolio selection problem is proposed, and the model is formulated as a non-smooth and nonlinear integer programming problem with multiple objective functions. As it has been proven that finding a feasible solution to the problem only is already NP-hard, based on NSGA-II and genetic algorithm for numerical optimization of constrained problems (Genocop), a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is designed to solve the model. Its features comprise integer encoding and corresponding operators, and special treatment of constraints conditions. It is illustrated via a numerical example that the genetic algorithm can efficiently solve portfolio selection models proposed in this paper. This approach offers promise for the portfolio problems in practice. 展开更多
关键词 portfolio selection transaction costs minimum transaction lots genetic algorithm
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A clinical analysis of nutritional therapy in 157 cases with advanced malignancy 被引量:1
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作者 Jun Liang Shaobai Li Baofang Bao Qun Yin 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2011年第12期734-736,共3页
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical efficacy of nutritional therapy with Kabiven PI and w-3 fish oil fat emulsion on advanced stage of malignant tumor, Methods: One hundred and fifity-seven pat... Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical efficacy of nutritional therapy with Kabiven PI and w-3 fish oil fat emulsion on advanced stage of malignant tumor, Methods: One hundred and fifity-seven patients with advanced stage of malignant tumor were performed parenteral nutrition and enteral nutritional adjunctive therapy with Kabiven PI and w-3 fish oil fat emulsion (according to the amount to heat of 20 kcal/kg a day and the nitrogen of 7g/m2.SA). Results: The ECOG ≥ 3 of 103 cases, therapy interval 2-3 weeks, declined 1 score. 28 were performed with chemotherapeutics under nutritional therapy 2-4 periodical. 25 of 26 died were dead for cancer cachexia and multiple organ failure. Survival time was 2-7 months, No serious complications occurred in all patients, Conclusion: The symptom and quality of life of advanced stage of malignant tumor were obviously improve by nutritional therapy. The opportunity for therapy tumor was offered. It is a important method on combined therapy of malignant tumor. 展开更多
关键词 TUMOR nutritional therapy parenteral nutriation w-3 fish oil fat emulsion
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An Extreme Value Approach to Test the Effect of Price Limits on Volatility
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作者 Haitham Nobanee Khalil Hilu 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第10期1382-1391,共10页
Many stock exchanges around the world enforcing daily price limits on the amount asset prices can change to prevent the market from overreacting and to reduce volatility. Price limits are artificial boundaries set by ... Many stock exchanges around the world enforcing daily price limits on the amount asset prices can change to prevent the market from overreacting and to reduce volatility. Price limits are artificial boundaries set by market regulators who restrict price changes of a stock to a pre-specified range during a trading day or a single trading session. The primary aim of price limit rules is to stabilize the markets during panic trading, to moderate vitality by repressing excessive speculation, and to allow stocks to be traded at prices close to their fair value. However, their impact on the market is a somewhat unresolved issue (Harris, 1998). Using a methodology of comparing volatility based on the extreme value technique, the authors empirically investigate the impact of price limits on the volatility of the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The empirical results support price limits advocates, suggesting that price limits rules moderate stock price volatility. 展开更多
关键词 price limits extreme value theory VOLATILITY Stock Exchange of Thailand
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On the Pricing Method of the Non-performing Loan Securitization
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作者 Xuan Chen Jinchun Guo 《Journal of Systems Science and Information》 2006年第4期729-734,共6页
This paper analyzed in depth the difference between the pricing of non- performing loan (NPL) securitization and that of ordinary asset securitization. It has explained the pricing thought and method of non-performi... This paper analyzed in depth the difference between the pricing of non- performing loan (NPL) securitization and that of ordinary asset securitization. It has explained the pricing thought and method of non-performing loan backed securities in connection with the particularity and complexity of non-performing loan and finally proposed some key problems which need to be emphasized during the pricing practice of non-performing loan backed securitization. 展开更多
关键词 non-performing loan (NPL) asset securitization pricing method
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