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“悬灋象魏”考辨——兼论“铸刑书”与“铸刑鼎”问题 被引量:6
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作者 温慧辉 《河南省政法管理干部学院学报》 2006年第3期64-73,共10页
《周礼》中的“悬灋象魏”是统治者公布治理国家的一些制度性安排,一些学者从“成文法”的角度,认为春秋时期“郑铸刑书、晋铸刑鼎”是中国最早公布成文法之举措,从而怀疑其为晚出或是理想中的制度。其实,从史籍记载分析可知悬象之制由... 《周礼》中的“悬灋象魏”是统治者公布治理国家的一些制度性安排,一些学者从“成文法”的角度,认为春秋时期“郑铸刑书、晋铸刑鼎”是中国最早公布成文法之举措,从而怀疑其为晚出或是理想中的制度。其实,从史籍记载分析可知悬象之制由来已久,只不过《周礼》烦琐地描述很大程度上确实带有理想成分,这也反映了作者希望法令公布,并由官府进行宣传解释,以便让百姓知法守法的愿望和要求。事实上,“象魏之灋”也是由国家机关按一定程序编纂颁布的规范性文件,并且朝廷在悬法象魏之后,有关部门的长官还要率领属员前往认真观读,说明也是公布了的成文法。因此,“象魏之灋”以及“铸刑鼎”、“铸刑书”这种使法律条文化、固定化的行为,不仅保留了政府对刑法的最高解释权即只有统治者所颁布的成文法条才是真正的法律,还确立了君主任意定罪处刑的特权,从而使法律与君主的罪刑擅断权达到和谐统一。 展开更多
关键词 “象魏” 成文法 君主专制 “铸刑书” “铸刑鼎”
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Some New Properties of Wigner Function Studied in Entangled State Representation
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作者 范洪义 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第8期241-243,共3页
Based on the Wigner operator in the entangled state representation we study some new important propertiesof Wigner function for bipartite entangled systems,such as size of an entangled state,upper bound of Wigner func... Based on the Wigner operator in the entangled state representation we study some new important propertiesof Wigner function for bipartite entangled systems,such as size of an entangled state,upper bound of Wigner functions,etc.These discussions demonstrate the beauty and elegance of the entangled state representation. 展开更多
关键词 Wigner function entangled state representation Wigner operator
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Tripartite entangled state,tripartite entangled Wigner operator and their generalization to an n-mode case 被引量:2
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作者 L CuiHong GU DanDan +1 位作者 FAN HongYi WANG YaWei 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第9期1642-1651,共10页
For entangled three particles one should treat their wave function as a whole.There is no physical meaning talking about the wave function(or Wigner function) for any one of the tripartite,and therefore considering th... For entangled three particles one should treat their wave function as a whole.There is no physical meaning talking about the wave function(or Wigner function) for any one of the tripartite,and therefore considering the entangled Wigner function(Wigner operator) is of necessity.In this paper,we introduce a pair of mutually conjugate tripartite entangled state representations for defining the Wigner operator of entangled tripartite.Its marginal distributions and the Wigner function of the three-mode squeezed vacuum state are presented.Deriving wave function from its corresponding tripartite entangled Wigner function is also discussed.Moreover,through establishing the n-mode entangled state representation,we introduce the n-mode entangled Wigner operator,which would be more generally useful in quantum physics. 展开更多
关键词 tripartite entangled Wigner operator tripartite entangled state n-mode entangled state n-mode entangled Wigner operator the IWOP technique
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