Energy is one of the most important resources in the economy of developing countries. Jordan depends mainly on imported oil and gas at international prices. This creates a heavy burden upon Jordanian national economy,...Energy is one of the most important resources in the economy of developing countries. Jordan depends mainly on imported oil and gas at international prices. This creates a heavy burden upon Jordanian national economy, which is reflected in the same time on other sectors of the Jordanian society. The ever increasing fuel prices make it very necessary to look for new renewable energy resources. Jordan as a developing country with its fast growing urban development and construction projects will be studied. It is worthy to study the dynamic relationship between end user, fuel and comfort in the residential sector. Energy is a chronic problem in Jordan, due to lack of non renewable energy resources, the end consumer is influenced by this fact, in achieving his basic energy needs. This study tries to shed light on the fuel poverty line, definitions and parameters of fuel poverty. And to study what has been done in this regard on both international and local level. No studies have been identified in Jordan which, explore the problem of fuel poverty, especially after the vast and recent increase in fuel prices internationally and locally. This study will follow theoretical and field survey to understand the relationship between comfort, energy and building fabric. Method will depend mainly on field survey and statistical data, and necessary measurements, questionnaires will be adopted when necessary to explore comfort levels related to fuel consumption. Summary and recommendations will be concerned with how thermal comfort could be achieved within the ranges of fuel accessibility, building fabric, minimum pollution and cost.展开更多
China's current poor are concentrated in the western and ethnic autonomous areas the problem of poverty is particularly serious. The western region of exceptional natural conditions and historical reasons, the harsh ...China's current poor are concentrated in the western and ethnic autonomous areas the problem of poverty is particularly serious. The western region of exceptional natural conditions and historical reasons, the harsh natural conditions, weak economic strength, backward cultural beliefs, lack of policies and systems and subjective factors, led to solving the problem of poverty is also facing many constraints and difficulties. As minority areas in western China special geographical and strategic significance, to solve the problem of poverty in the region in the ethnic minority areas in western China Poverty governance research and practice to provide some practical measures will be directly related to the country's stability and peace and the long-term development.展开更多
文摘Energy is one of the most important resources in the economy of developing countries. Jordan depends mainly on imported oil and gas at international prices. This creates a heavy burden upon Jordanian national economy, which is reflected in the same time on other sectors of the Jordanian society. The ever increasing fuel prices make it very necessary to look for new renewable energy resources. Jordan as a developing country with its fast growing urban development and construction projects will be studied. It is worthy to study the dynamic relationship between end user, fuel and comfort in the residential sector. Energy is a chronic problem in Jordan, due to lack of non renewable energy resources, the end consumer is influenced by this fact, in achieving his basic energy needs. This study tries to shed light on the fuel poverty line, definitions and parameters of fuel poverty. And to study what has been done in this regard on both international and local level. No studies have been identified in Jordan which, explore the problem of fuel poverty, especially after the vast and recent increase in fuel prices internationally and locally. This study will follow theoretical and field survey to understand the relationship between comfort, energy and building fabric. Method will depend mainly on field survey and statistical data, and necessary measurements, questionnaires will be adopted when necessary to explore comfort levels related to fuel consumption. Summary and recommendations will be concerned with how thermal comfort could be achieved within the ranges of fuel accessibility, building fabric, minimum pollution and cost.
文摘China's current poor are concentrated in the western and ethnic autonomous areas the problem of poverty is particularly serious. The western region of exceptional natural conditions and historical reasons, the harsh natural conditions, weak economic strength, backward cultural beliefs, lack of policies and systems and subjective factors, led to solving the problem of poverty is also facing many constraints and difficulties. As minority areas in western China special geographical and strategic significance, to solve the problem of poverty in the region in the ethnic minority areas in western China Poverty governance research and practice to provide some practical measures will be directly related to the country's stability and peace and the long-term development.