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简析“吉田主义”安全保障观
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作者 张鹏 《东北亚学刊》 2013年第3期8-13,共6页
二战后,作为战败国的日本接受以美国为首的同盟国军队的占领,在此背景下,拥有20年外交生涯、具有亲英观念的吉田茂五次当选日本首相。吉田以"轻武装"、"经济中心"、日美安保为核心的"吉田主义"安全保障观... 二战后,作为战败国的日本接受以美国为首的同盟国军队的占领,在此背景下,拥有20年外交生涯、具有亲英观念的吉田茂五次当选日本首相。吉田以"轻武装"、"经济中心"、日美安保为核心的"吉田主义"安全保障观,成为日本战后国家安全保障的基本理念。吉田主义安全保障观的提出和实行,使日本在战后相当长一段时期内获得了一个相对稳定的生存环境。但随着时间的推移,吉田主义安全保障观中关于日美安保的局限性开始显现。 展开更多
关键词 吉田主义 “轻武装” “经济中心” 日美安保
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An Immense, All-Encompassing Institution: Turkish Army
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作者 Sinan Caya 《Sociology Study》 2015年第7期544-552,共9页
In Turkish, the phrase "armed forces" is usually interchangeable with the word "army", the land forces constituting the crushing majority of the whole military population. Turkish military serves as a nation-build... In Turkish, the phrase "armed forces" is usually interchangeable with the word "army", the land forces constituting the crushing majority of the whole military population. Turkish military serves as a nation-builder, absorbing and unifying all young males in the compulsory service with no discrimination whatsoever. Most of the other neighboring countries have all-professional-armed-forces, which consolidate a different and distinct class or even a sort of cast within the bosom of that very nation, thereby effectively working toward a disintegration, let alone unification. The incorporating and integrating function of the Turkish military can be understood better when this valuable comparison is taken into consideration. All valuable potentials attain recognition, there being no place for waste, as far as human resources go. The we-feeling there extends to each and every one of the soldiers. The military organization not only prepares the young man-power for a prospective armed conflict, but also imparts many good qualities and virtuous values into their characters like discipline, perseverance, comradeship, and self-esteem. The military, in a sense, serves as a process of initiation or a rite de passage, the end-result of which upon the honorable discharge at the end of the service term, is only a more mature and dignified young person than before. 展开更多
关键词 TURKISH MILITARY ARMY SOLDIER
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