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创作是发现生活与发明生活
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作者 刘诗伟 《写作》 2023年第5期51-58,共8页
创作的基本问题是拥有怎样的生活与如何回应生活。抵达“生活的艺术”是困难的。真正的创作始于发现生活;发现生活以人为中心,发现的内容应当是具象的、深刻的、相对完整的。发现生活“依靠皮肤”感受生活。发现生活的同时与之后是发明... 创作的基本问题是拥有怎样的生活与如何回应生活。抵达“生活的艺术”是困难的。真正的创作始于发现生活;发现生活以人为中心,发现的内容应当是具象的、深刻的、相对完整的。发现生活“依靠皮肤”感受生活。发现生活的同时与之后是发明生活(包括叙述形式)。文学作品或“艺术世界”是发明的产物。发明生活有四个艺术指标:独特性、审美性、自洽性与范式性。“艺术世界”实际是审美自由精神的体现。 展开更多
关键词 “载道”异化 发现生活 发明生活 “艺术世界”
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Multichannel charge separation promoted ZnO /P25 heterojunctions for the photocatalytic oxidation of toluene 被引量:1
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作者 孔洁静 赖晓冬 +2 位作者 芮泽宝 纪红兵 季生福 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第6期869-877,共9页
The fabrication of multicomponent heterojunctions is an effective strategy to improve the performance of TiO2 based photocatalysts. We provide a new strategy for improving the charge separation and photocatalytic perf... The fabrication of multicomponent heterojunctions is an effective strategy to improve the performance of TiO2 based photocatalysts. We provide a new strategy for improving the charge separation and photocatalytic performance of ZnO /TiO2 composites by the formation of multichannel charge separated heterojunctions. ZnO /P25 composites were prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method, and applied for the photocatalytic destruction of gaseous toluene. The ZnO /P25 composites consist of anatase TiO2(ATiO2), rutile TiO2(RTiO2) and hexagonal zincite structures. The parasitic phase of ZnO in P25 leads to the formation of ZnO(002)/ATiO2(101)/RTiO2(110) heterojunctions that exhibit enhanced light absorption and improved multichannel electron/hole separation. ZnO /P25 heterojunctions can completely oxidize toluene into CO2 and H2O under ultraviolet light irradiation at room temperature, and show enhanced photocatalytic activity in comparison with P25 owing to the efficient electron-hole separation. Such a multichannel charge separated design strategy may provide new insight into the design of highly effective photocatalysts and their potential technological applications. 展开更多
关键词 Titanium dioxide Zinc oxide TOLUENE PHOTOCATALYSIS HETEROJUNCTION Multichannel charge separation
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