Objective] The alm was to expIore the effects of cuItivation methods on vegetabIe growth in seedIing stage. [Method] The test incIuded 4 treatments, as foI-Iows： treatment 1 （T1） where seedIings were cuItivated as ...Objective] The alm was to expIore the effects of cuItivation methods on vegetabIe growth in seedIing stage. [Method] The test incIuded 4 treatments, as foI-Iows： treatment 1 （T1） where seedIings were cuItivated as per water fiIm-based cuI-tivation and irrigation proceeded reguIarIy; treatment 2 （T2） where irrigation proceed-ed continuousIy as per water fiIm-based cuItivation; treatment 3 （T3） where seedIings were cuItivated as per fIoating nursing; controI treatment （CK） where seedIings were cuItivated as per seedIing-tray cuItivation in order to survey the number of germinated seedIings per tray. [Result] Both of water fiIm-based cuItiva-tion and fIoating nursing took advantages in germination speed and aduIt seedIing rate, compared with tray cuItivation method. [Conclusion] Water fiIm-based cuItivation and fIoating nursing make innovations in water management during seedIing cuItiva-tion, which improve germination speed, aduIt seedIing rate and seedIing quality, making contribution to Iarge-scale production of greenhouse vegetabIes through ap-pIications and practices.展开更多
Yantal has the most compIete cuIture of grape-based wines in China. The research expIored connotation and promotion degrees of cuIture of grape wines, an-alyzed recognition of consumers on cuIture of grape wine in Yan...Yantal has the most compIete cuIture of grape-based wines in China. The research expIored connotation and promotion degrees of cuIture of grape wines, an-alyzed recognition of consumers on cuIture of grape wine in Yantal, promotion and deveIopment potential of grape wine cuIture, and proposed countermeasures and suggestions in order to advance cuIture industry of grape wines in Yantal.展开更多
As a useful tool of performance measurement, the balanced scorecard has been developed and applied in the West for more than 20 years. The balanced scorecard was introduced in China at the turn of the millennium and i...As a useful tool of performance measurement, the balanced scorecard has been developed and applied in the West for more than 20 years. The balanced scorecard was introduced in China at the turn of the millennium and is widely used in profit and non-profit organizations, but the outcome is not very well. This paper is based on cases analysis and lecture study,. Tsingtao Brewery＇s situations of the application of BSC. The innovation of the paper attempts to make up a comprehensive dinaensions, which emphasizes cultural factors.展开更多
In the early 1950s, the Greek National Tourism Organization made a nation-wide attempt to develop tourism in Greece. For a period of two decades, it developed the hotel buildings＇ substructure, a project known as the...In the early 1950s, the Greek National Tourism Organization made a nation-wide attempt to develop tourism in Greece. For a period of two decades, it developed the hotel buildings＇ substructure, a project known as the ＂Xenia project＂. During this period, Greek architects, devoted to modernism, designed and supervised 53 hotel compounds, which spread throughout the country. Today, the Xenia Hotels are internationally recognized as part of Greece＇s modern cultural heritage, based on the simplicity, the definition of the form and the truth in materials use, besides the integration of the buildings in the natural environment, components which reveal themselves as a unique venture. This paper aims to reveal that, despite the efforts to retain the Xenia Hotels, these procedures remain incomplete. They rightly focus on architectural shells, morphological and functional standardization, proper utilization of the Greek environmental conditions, and the use of authentic local materials. However, the cultural evaluation of these settlements can only be completed by their holistic design, which also comprises their interior spaces, lightening and furniture design, all these detailed aspects that form an organic entirety and which are not included in these efforts.展开更多
Microalgae have been evaluated as a source of lipids for biodiesel production. They can be grown on effluent and produce biomass while removing organic and mineral components from the medium. The use of agro-industria...Microalgae have been evaluated as a source of lipids for biodiesel production. They can be grown on effluent and produce biomass while removing organic and mineral components from the medium. The use of agro-industrial wastes for the production of microalgae is an alternative to reduce the costs related to the composition of the culture medium, thus reducing operational costs considerably. This work was conceived as a research about the cultivation of microalgae Scenedesmus acuminatus on the substrate composed by corn steep liquor. A central composite design （CCD） was carried to study the influence of the effluent and inoculum concentration on the chemical oxygen demand （COD） of the culture. Statistical analysis indicated that the percentage of inoculum and effluent had an influence on the COD. The cultivation, together with the coagulation procedure, was efficient for the removal of organic matter, verified through the COD reduction and changing of pH value. These two parameters reached the appropriate level according to the standard required by current legislation.展开更多
This article takes its cue from the English critic, novelist and painter John Berger. He argues that what we know determines what we see. Hotels and railway stations, though they differ in size, design and appearance,...This article takes its cue from the English critic, novelist and painter John Berger. He argues that what we know determines what we see. Hotels and railway stations, though they differ in size, design and appearance, are places of temporary national and international congress that are recognized by everyone. They become visible or even iconic once their history or their role is turned into at least part of a wider narrative in literature, film or in other arts. This provides a representative focus by which we may read a city＇s or a nation＇s past. In exemplifying such connections I focus first on the long-term history of Friedrichstraβe station and some of the surrounding hotels in the context of the history of Berlin, situating them within the national and, by implication, also the international context. Secondly, I will consider the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 as an event in which the role of railway stations generated both personal and collective memories across cultures and over several decades.展开更多
基金Supported by Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201403032)~~
文摘Objective] The alm was to expIore the effects of cuItivation methods on vegetabIe growth in seedIing stage. [Method] The test incIuded 4 treatments, as foI-Iows： treatment 1 （T1） where seedIings were cuItivated as per water fiIm-based cuI-tivation and irrigation proceeded reguIarIy; treatment 2 （T2） where irrigation proceed-ed continuousIy as per water fiIm-based cuItivation; treatment 3 （T3） where seedIings were cuItivated as per fIoating nursing; controI treatment （CK） where seedIings were cuItivated as per seedIing-tray cuItivation in order to survey the number of germinated seedIings per tray. [Result] Both of water fiIm-based cuItiva-tion and fIoating nursing took advantages in germination speed and aduIt seedIing rate, compared with tray cuItivation method. [Conclusion] Water fiIm-based cuItivation and fIoating nursing make innovations in water management during seedIing cuItiva-tion, which improve germination speed, aduIt seedIing rate and seedIing quality, making contribution to Iarge-scale production of greenhouse vegetabIes through ap-pIications and practices.
基金Supported by Yantai Planning Program of Social Science(2012-PT-02)~~
文摘Yantal has the most compIete cuIture of grape-based wines in China. The research expIored connotation and promotion degrees of cuIture of grape wines, an-alyzed recognition of consumers on cuIture of grape wine in Yantal, promotion and deveIopment potential of grape wine cuIture, and proposed countermeasures and suggestions in order to advance cuIture industry of grape wines in Yantal.
文摘As a useful tool of performance measurement, the balanced scorecard has been developed and applied in the West for more than 20 years. The balanced scorecard was introduced in China at the turn of the millennium and is widely used in profit and non-profit organizations, but the outcome is not very well. This paper is based on cases analysis and lecture study,. Tsingtao Brewery＇s situations of the application of BSC. The innovation of the paper attempts to make up a comprehensive dinaensions, which emphasizes cultural factors.
文摘In the early 1950s, the Greek National Tourism Organization made a nation-wide attempt to develop tourism in Greece. For a period of two decades, it developed the hotel buildings＇ substructure, a project known as the ＂Xenia project＂. During this period, Greek architects, devoted to modernism, designed and supervised 53 hotel compounds, which spread throughout the country. Today, the Xenia Hotels are internationally recognized as part of Greece＇s modern cultural heritage, based on the simplicity, the definition of the form and the truth in materials use, besides the integration of the buildings in the natural environment, components which reveal themselves as a unique venture. This paper aims to reveal that, despite the efforts to retain the Xenia Hotels, these procedures remain incomplete. They rightly focus on architectural shells, morphological and functional standardization, proper utilization of the Greek environmental conditions, and the use of authentic local materials. However, the cultural evaluation of these settlements can only be completed by their holistic design, which also comprises their interior spaces, lightening and furniture design, all these detailed aspects that form an organic entirety and which are not included in these efforts.
文摘Microalgae have been evaluated as a source of lipids for biodiesel production. They can be grown on effluent and produce biomass while removing organic and mineral components from the medium. The use of agro-industrial wastes for the production of microalgae is an alternative to reduce the costs related to the composition of the culture medium, thus reducing operational costs considerably. This work was conceived as a research about the cultivation of microalgae Scenedesmus acuminatus on the substrate composed by corn steep liquor. A central composite design （CCD） was carried to study the influence of the effluent and inoculum concentration on the chemical oxygen demand （COD） of the culture. Statistical analysis indicated that the percentage of inoculum and effluent had an influence on the COD. The cultivation, together with the coagulation procedure, was efficient for the removal of organic matter, verified through the COD reduction and changing of pH value. These two parameters reached the appropriate level according to the standard required by current legislation.
文摘This article takes its cue from the English critic, novelist and painter John Berger. He argues that what we know determines what we see. Hotels and railway stations, though they differ in size, design and appearance, are places of temporary national and international congress that are recognized by everyone. They become visible or even iconic once their history or their role is turned into at least part of a wider narrative in literature, film or in other arts. This provides a representative focus by which we may read a city＇s or a nation＇s past. In exemplifying such connections I focus first on the long-term history of Friedrichstraβe station and some of the surrounding hotels in the context of the history of Berlin, situating them within the national and, by implication, also the international context. Secondly, I will consider the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 as an event in which the role of railway stations generated both personal and collective memories across cultures and over several decades.
