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教学“负信息”传递与思维“负定势”形成 被引量:2
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作者 方均斌 《数学教学》 2003年第5期5-7,共3页
思维定势是指一种思维惯性,即人们按习惯了的比较固定的思维方式去考虑问题和解决问题的形式,是一种宏观思维监控意识削弱而自动进入模式化信息加工程序的情景,课堂上学生接受信息渠道具有全方位性,学生学习数学中产生思维定势负效应的... 思维定势是指一种思维惯性,即人们按习惯了的比较固定的思维方式去考虑问题和解决问题的形式,是一种宏观思维监控意识削弱而自动进入模式化信息加工程序的情景,课堂上学生接受信息渠道具有全方位性,学生学习数学中产生思维定势负效应的原因也是多方面的。 展开更多
关键词 思维定势 数学教学 “负信息” “重叠信息” “错位信息” “残缺信息” “模块信息”
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Adaptive topology learning of camera network across non-overlapping views
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作者 杨彪 林国余 张为公 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2015年第1期61-66,共6页
An adaptive topology learning approach is proposed to learn the topology of a practical camera network in an unsupervised way. The nodes are modeled by the Gaussian mixture model. The connectivity between nodes is jud... An adaptive topology learning approach is proposed to learn the topology of a practical camera network in an unsupervised way. The nodes are modeled by the Gaussian mixture model. The connectivity between nodes is judged by their cross-correlation function, which is also used to calculate their transition time distribution. The mutual information of the connected node pair is employed for transition probability calculation. A false link eliminating approach is proposed, along with a topology updating strategy to improve the learned topology. A real monitoring system with five disjoint cameras is built for experiments. Comparative results with traditional methods show that the proposed method is more accurate in topology learning and is more robust to environmental changes. 展开更多
关键词 non-overlapping views mutual information Gaussian mixture model adaptive topology learning cross-correlation function
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Overlapped Rectangle Image Representation and Its Application to Exact Legendre Moments Computatio
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作者 HUANG Wei CHEN Chuanbo SAREM Mudar ZHENG Yunping 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2008年第4期294-301,共8页
Linear quadtree is a popular image representation method due to its convenient imaging procedure. However, the excessive emphasis on the symmetry of segmentation, i.e. dividing repeatedly a square into four equal sub-... Linear quadtree is a popular image representation method due to its convenient imaging procedure. However, the excessive emphasis on the symmetry of segmentation, i.e. dividing repeatedly a square into four equal sub-squares, makes linear quadtree not an optimal representation. In this paper, a no-loss image representation, referred to as Overlapped Rectangle Image Representation (ORIR), is presented to support fast image operations such as Legendre moments computation. The ORIR doesn’t importune the symmetry of segmentation, and it is capable of representing, by using an identical rectangle, the information of the pixels which are not even adjacent to each other in the sense of 4-neighbor and 8-neighbor. Hence, compared with the linear quadtree, the ORIR significantly reduces the number of rectangles required to represent an image. Based on the ORIR, an algorithm for exact Legendre moments computation is presented. The theoretical analysis and the experimental results show that the ORIR-based algorithm for exact Legendre moments computation is faster than the conventional exact algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 image processing image representation Legendre moments computation
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