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校本教研模式重构:问题与循证 被引量:3
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作者 刘东方 景敏 赵欣言 《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第6期116-122,共7页
当前中小学日常教研活动对教师教研能力提升作用非常有限。本文基于教师学习共同体理论、反思性思维理论、成人学习理论以及教研经验,经过3年实践探索,重构了教研模式,提出“问题与循证”导向的校本教研模式。实践表明:教师对“问题与... 当前中小学日常教研活动对教师教研能力提升作用非常有限。本文基于教师学习共同体理论、反思性思维理论、成人学习理论以及教研经验,经过3年实践探索,重构了教研模式,提出“问题与循证”导向的校本教研模式。实践表明:教师对“问题与循证”导向的校本教研模式促进教研能力发展的认同度高;教师教研能力整体有显著提升;提出教学问题和动态循证的意识与能力显著提升;教研组团队意识增强,为教师日常教研奠定良好的氛围和基础。 展开更多
关键词 “问题与循证”导向 教研模式 教研能力发展
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Improved Particle Swarm Optimization for Solving Transient Nonlinear Inverse Heat Conduction Problem in Complex Structure 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Ling ZHANG Chunyun +2 位作者 BAI Yushuai LIU Kun CUI Miao 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2021年第5期816-828,共13页
Accurately solving transient nonlinear inverse heat conduction problems in complex structures is of great importance to provide key parameters for modeling coupled heat transfer process and the structure’s optimizati... Accurately solving transient nonlinear inverse heat conduction problems in complex structures is of great importance to provide key parameters for modeling coupled heat transfer process and the structure’s optimization design.The finite element method in ABAQUS is employed to solve the direct transient nonlinear heat conduction problem.Improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)method is developed and used to solve the transient nonlinear inverse problem.To investigate the inverse performances,some numerical tests are provided.Boundary conditions at inaccessible surfaces of a scramjet combustor with the regenerative cooling system are inversely identified.The results show that the new methodology can accurately and efficiently determine the boundary conditions in the scramjet combustor with the regenerative cooling system.By solving the transient nonlinear inverse problem,the improved particle swarm optimization for solving the transient nonlinear inverse heat conduction problem in a complex structure is verified. 展开更多
关键词 improved particle swarm optimization transient nonlinear heat conduction problem inverse identification finite element method complex structure
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2D Model of Guide Vane for Low Head Hydraulic Turbine: Analytical and Numerical Solution of Inverse Problem 被引量:2
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作者 Romuald Puzyrewski Zbigniew Krzemianowski 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2014年第3期195-202,共8页
Low-head hydraulic turbines are the subjects to individual approach of design. This comes from the fact that hydrological conditions are not of a standard character. Therefore, the design method of the hydraulic turbi... Low-head hydraulic turbines are the subjects to individual approach of design. This comes from the fact that hydrological conditions are not of a standard character. Therefore, the design method of the hydraulic turbine stage has a great importance for those who may be interested in such an investment. As a first task in a design procedure the guide vane is considered. The proposed method is based on the solution of the inverse problem within the flame of 2D model. By the inverse problem authors mean a design of the blade shapes for given flow conditions. In the paper analytical solution for the simple cylindrical shape of a guide vane is presented. For the more realistic cases numerical solutions according to the axis-symmetrical model of the flow are also presented. The influence of such parameters as the inclination of trailing edge, the blockage factor due to blade thickness, the influence of loss due to dissipation are shown for the chosen simple geometrical example. 展开更多
关键词 Hydraulic turbines inverse problem in a turbomachinery guide vanes design.
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为何绕道
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作者 朱锡庆 《IT经理世界》 2002年第24期92-93,共2页
用什么方法(经验归纳还是符号演绎)是次要的,怎样表述(散文还是形式化)也是次要的,经济学的命根子是“问题”。其实任何一门学科都因“问题”而发生,为“问题”而活着,没有了“问题”就会死去。 在新制度经济学产生过程中身临其境的张... 用什么方法(经验归纳还是符号演绎)是次要的,怎样表述(散文还是形式化)也是次要的,经济学的命根子是“问题”。其实任何一门学科都因“问题”而发生,为“问题”而活着,没有了“问题”就会死去。 在新制度经济学产生过程中身临其境的张五常教授告诉我们一个非常重要的事实:这门学科因科斯重提社会成本问题而新生。 展开更多
关键词 本土经济学 “问题”导向 出租车 绕道问题 计程器 客源 分段计价 空驶率
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浅议如何应对教学法的副作用——以初中地理课堂教学为例
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作者 王忠 孙慧兰 周玲 《课程教学研究》 2020年第12期58-61,共4页
教学领域包含着各种教学方法,在应用各种教学法时,也应该有意识地去考虑各种教学法的副作用。以初中地理课堂教学为例,教师应先吃透教法的“疗效”;保持辩证思维和问题意识,在实践研究中发现副作用;方法融合,趋利避害;超越传统,做教学... 教学领域包含着各种教学方法,在应用各种教学法时,也应该有意识地去考虑各种教学法的副作用。以初中地理课堂教学为例,教师应先吃透教法的“疗效”;保持辩证思维和问题意识,在实践研究中发现副作用;方法融合,趋利避害;超越传统,做教学法上的创新型教师。 展开更多
关键词 中学地理 “问题-笔记”导向教学 教学法副作用
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SPECIAL ISSUE: DIALOGUE, INTERACTION AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN PHILOSOPHY IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA- SPECIALIST FORUM ON CHINESE, WESTERN AND MARXIST PHILOSOPHIES:The development of Western philosophy in China and dialogue between Chinese, Western and Marxist philosophies 被引量:1
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作者 Feng Jun 《Social Sciences in China》 2009年第3期163-175,共13页
Dialogue between Chinese, Western and Marxist philosophies reflects the openness of China's philosophical community. The mutual interpretation of philosophies with different cultural backgrounds and theoretical appro... Dialogue between Chinese, Western and Marxist philosophies reflects the openness of China's philosophical community. The mutual interpretation of philosophies with different cultural backgrounds and theoretical approaches will inevitably bring about new philosophy. Oriented to problems facing the entire humanity and listing on top of Chinese people's concerns, such dialogue aims to offer solutions from respective cultural perspective and mode of thinking of each party. In this regard, the dialogue also represents an important form of philosophical development. 展开更多
关键词 openness mutual interpretation problem oriented wisdom cultural perspective mode of thinking
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