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理解“阅读脑” 提高儿童阅读素养——儿童阅读的脑科学研究及其教育启示 被引量:12
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作者 管晶晶 胡鑫 王文静 《教育学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第4期55-61,共7页
儿童阅读是一个复杂的研究领域,"阅读脑"的研究成为儿童阅读领域一个崭新的研究方向。近年来,随着脑成像技术的迅速发展,涌现出很多儿童阅读的脑科学研究新成果,这些研究成果表明,儿童阅读是一个多系统的复杂认知过程,儿童阅... 儿童阅读是一个复杂的研究领域,"阅读脑"的研究成为儿童阅读领域一个崭新的研究方向。近年来,随着脑成像技术的迅速发展,涌现出很多儿童阅读的脑科学研究新成果,这些研究成果表明,儿童阅读是一个多系统的复杂认知过程,儿童阅读学习过程是循序渐进的,不同的发展阶段受不同脑机制的调节;儿童阅读困难在脑机制层面也有新的解读,为传统儿童阅读中的问题解决提供了新的角度,解释并澄清了传统阅读研究中出现的很多争议,为相关问题解决提供了科学的证据。由此,我们应遵循儿童学习阅读过程中的脑活动规律,分阶段设定阅读教学目标;基于儿童阅读的脑与认知科学规律,选择恰当的教学方式;结合儿童阅读困难的脑机制研究,开展差异性阅读教学。 展开更多
关键词 儿童阅读 科学 “阅读脑”
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从“阅读眼”走向“阅读脑”——浅谈小学课外分级阅读的构建 被引量:1
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作者 朱丽琴 《教师》 2021年第27期28-29,共2页
在学生学习阅读的过程中,教师不能仅注重对学生阅读习惯的培养,还应基于学生“阅读脑”的形成发展规律,理解“阅读脑”的机制,科学地引导学生成为优秀的阅读者。基于此,文章简要分析了“阅读脑”的形成过程及功能,以及分级阅读中“阅读... 在学生学习阅读的过程中,教师不能仅注重对学生阅读习惯的培养,还应基于学生“阅读脑”的形成发展规律,理解“阅读脑”的机制,科学地引导学生成为优秀的阅读者。基于此,文章简要分析了“阅读脑”的形成过程及功能,以及分级阅读中“阅读脑”的应用意义,并从四个方面探讨了小学课外分级阅读中“阅读脑”的构建方式,以期激发学生的阅读兴趣,提升学生的阅读素养。 展开更多
关键词 “阅读脑” 分级阅读 阅读素养
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网络数字阅读行为对“阅读脑”的影响分析
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作者 张文韬 《中国报业》 2023年第4期148-149,共2页
阅读是对语言和文字的信息进行加工、反馈的活动。“阅读脑”概念可进一步延伸指代“阅读中的大脑”。在如今网络数字阅读过程中,普遍存在阅读行为改变的现象,由此脑部神经结构会受到一定影响,进而导致脑神经发生新的调整和重构,产生新... 阅读是对语言和文字的信息进行加工、反馈的活动。“阅读脑”概念可进一步延伸指代“阅读中的大脑”。在如今网络数字阅读过程中,普遍存在阅读行为改变的现象,由此脑部神经结构会受到一定影响,进而导致脑神经发生新的调整和重构,产生新的神经连接,形成新的回路。在网络数字阅读的过程中,阅读行为以网络检索、全屏浏览和快速阅读等为主,与传统的阅读相比较,阅读模式发生一定变化。网络数字阅读增加了读者的认知负荷,降低了读者的认知成本,强化了读者的阅读效率,网络数字阅读行为在影响“阅读脑”的同时也对其进行了一定的改变,以致读者逐渐从书本学习者变为了网络信息收集者。本文先分析了“阅读脑”的概念和网络数字阅读行为的特征,而后就网络数字阅读对“阅读脑”的认知影响进行了研究探讨。 展开更多
关键词 数字阅读 “阅读脑” 认知影响
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Dixy: A Connection Between the “Typographic Appearance” and the Brain of Children
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作者 María Fernanda del Real García 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第1期55-61,共7页
This study presents a comparison between three different fonts in order to know the possible influence they may have when used in educational materials for children with readers difficulties resulting from dyslexia. T... This study presents a comparison between three different fonts in order to know the possible influence they may have when used in educational materials for children with readers difficulties resulting from dyslexia. Two of the three selected fonts (Arial and MeMimas) are frequently used in textbooks in Spain. The third type of letter (Dixy) was specially developed for typographic research purposes, following graphic features that according to literature and previous studies on reading patterns favor the dyslexic, and could improve reading skills in these individuals. To examine the quality of reading (speed and accuracy) between fonts, a small--but significant--sample was used. Ten children in Madrid, from eight to 10 years old were examined while reading words and pseudowords with three different fonts (Arial, MeMimas, and Dixy). The result of the study shows the influence of the shapes of the letters in the legibility of texts with familiar and unfamiliar words (pseudowords) in children with dyslexia. The study showed that using the font Dixy, despite not being known by the children, reading is more accurate than using fonts known to them, such as Arial and MeMimas. As to the reading speed, the results indicate that, although the Dixy is a font never seen before by the children, reading speed is similar to a known font for them, as is the Arial, and greater than a hand writing font such as MeMimas. 展开更多
关键词 LEGIBILITY letter font dyslexia reading CHILDREN readers difficulties
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Reading with Strategies: A Study of Young EFL Learners' Use of Online Reading Strategies
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作者 Chia-Hui Cindy Shen 《Computer Technology and Application》 2014年第1期1-6,共6页
To assist young learners to cultivate efficient learning strategies in the early ages, students in the current study were guided to read three authentic online storybooks and then write their own digital stories with ... To assist young learners to cultivate efficient learning strategies in the early ages, students in the current study were guided to read three authentic online storybooks and then write their own digital stories with tablet PCs. The study aims to investigate Taiwan Residents elementary school students' use of online reading strategies, and their relationship with students' performance on reading proficiency tests. The target population consisted of upper-grade learners (n = 83). The instruments were a M-SORS (modified survey of reading strategy) questionnaire and a reading proficiency test. Major findings were as follows: (l) Students used online reading strategies at medium level; (2) problem solving strategies were proven to significantly correlate with students' performance on reading comprehension test; and (3) there was a significant difference between higher and lower reading proficiency learners' use of online reading strategies. Pedagogical implications of the findings and suggestion for future research are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Online reading strategies reading proficiency young EFL (English as a foreign language) learners.
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