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谈“非任务”性因素对任务型语言教学的影响
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作者 张苏燕 邹韬 《焦作师范高等专科学校学报》 2006年第3期55-57,共3页
对于任务型英语课堂教学模式,诸多教学理论和实践的研究者过于重视任务的设计与实施,而忽视了对教师角色、学习者角色和环境等“非任务”性因素对教学效果的影响。就此,本文试图分析教师角色、学习者角色、环境等“非任务”性因素及其... 对于任务型英语课堂教学模式,诸多教学理论和实践的研究者过于重视任务的设计与实施,而忽视了对教师角色、学习者角色和环境等“非任务”性因素对教学效果的影响。就此,本文试图分析教师角色、学习者角色、环境等“非任务”性因素及其对任务型教学的影响并提出应对措施。 展开更多
关键词 任务 “非任务”性 因素
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Robust nonlinear control of spacecraft formation flying using constraint forces 被引量:3
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作者 XING JianJun TANG GuoJin +1 位作者 CHENG WenKe LEI YongJun 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第9期2276-2282,共7页
A robust nonlinear control method is presented for spacecraft precise formation flying.With the constraint forces and consid-ering nonlinearity and perturbations,the problem of the formation keeping is changed to the ... A robust nonlinear control method is presented for spacecraft precise formation flying.With the constraint forces and consid-ering nonlinearity and perturbations,the problem of the formation keeping is changed to the Lagrange systems with the holonomic constraints and the differential algebraic equations (DAE).The nonlinear control laws are developed by solving the DAE.Because the traditional numerical solving methods of DAE are very sensitive to the various errors and the resulting con-trol laws are not robust in engineering application,the robust control law designed method is further developed by designing the correct coefficients to correct the errors of the formation array constraints.A numeral study simulated the robustness of this method for the various errors in the formation flying mission,including the initial errors of spacecraft formation,the reference satellite orbit determination errors,the relative perturbation forces model errors,and so on. 展开更多
关键词 spacecraft formation flying array keeping nonlinear control Lagrangian systems constraint forces ROBUST
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