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儿童异化身份的认同——解析《通向蜘蛛巢的小路》的深层意蕴
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作者 王琰 《商丘职业技术学院学报》 2008年第6期65-67,共3页
卡尔维诺的小说《通向蜘蛛巢的小路》,以双重视角揭示战争给人类所造成的"异化":一方面展现战争所导致的儿童的"非儿童化"现象,另一方面暴露战争对成年人的摧残,战争给他们带来的"变异"。"通向蜘蛛... 卡尔维诺的小说《通向蜘蛛巢的小路》,以双重视角揭示战争给人类所造成的"异化":一方面展现战争所导致的儿童的"非儿童化"现象,另一方面暴露战争对成年人的摧残,战争给他们带来的"变异"。"通向蜘蛛巢的小路"代表了被"非儿童化"的儿童仅存的纯洁、真挚的童心,代表着人类"原生态"、"原心态",象征着被战争所"异化"了的人得以回归、得以解救的途径。人类只有放弃人类社会所谓"文明"的异化产物,回归到人类童年时代的那份童贞,才能摆脱异化的困境,最终踏上一个平静与"和谐"的理想国度。 展开更多
关键词 《通向蜘蛛巢的小路》 “非儿童化” “异化” 平静与“和谐”
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Intercultural Interaction and Competence: Challenges Facing South African Children
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作者 Munzhedzi James Mafela Cynthia Daphne D. Ntuli 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2014年第6期464-476,共13页
South Africa is a country of many cultures. Before the first democratic elections in 1994, people of different cultures found it difficult to interact because of legislated racial segregation, which made it difficult ... South Africa is a country of many cultures. Before the first democratic elections in 1994, people of different cultures found it difficult to interact because of legislated racial segregation, which made it difficult for blacks to mix with whites in almost all spheres of life. The only place interaction could take place was in the workplace. As a result, children from different cultural groups had few opportunities to interact. This made it impossible for South African children to learn about the cultures of other racial groups. With the introduction of a democratic government, all segregation laws were relaxed and people mixed freely in all spheres of life. Intercultural communication became commonplace. This new scenario presented a challenge to many South African children, but despite the limits imposed before 1994, children from all racial groups associated successfully. Their ability to cope with this situation with so much more ease than adults was remarkable. This paper seeks to highlight the communication skills used by South African children from all cultural backgrounds to achieve intercultural competence in a relatively short space of time. The paper will further reflect on the impact made on African children by intercultural interaction and competence. 展开更多
关键词 Intercultural interaction intercultural competence children multicultural society social behaviorverbal communication nonverbal communication LANGUAGE
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