杜运燮诗歌特色论

杜运燮诗歌特色鲜明、突出。作为九叶诗人,他的诗充分体现了九叶诗派的流派特征:采取距离审美,追求深度模式,注重意象创造,强化知性,寻求诗语符码的日常化与陌生化的平衡与不平衡。作为个性化诗人,他的诗主要通过写轻体诗,把崇高、优美、悲剧与滑稽、喜剧融为一体,来展示其"顽童"世界。作为归侨诗人,他的诗融入"故乡"情怀,交叉采取中华文化、西方文化相结合的文化视角,中华文化、马来文化相结合的文化视角来表现人生经验。

儿童幻想小说的经典之美——论《哈利·波特》的游戏精神

随着《哈利·波特》成为现象级的文化产品,学界更多地关注作品的文化意义而在一定程度上忽略其作为儿童文学读物的审美内涵。这一系列小说之所以深受儿童读者的欢迎是因为作品本身具备西方儿童幻想小说的文学经典性和美学特质。小说在场景设计、结构安排、人物塑造等方面使用的夸张,讽刺和对比等艺术手法造就了庄谐并重的游戏精神:通过对儿童幻想和儿童幽默的审美创造,再现了游戏般自由、快乐、昂扬而且充满想象力和创造力的儿童生命状态,直接作用于儿童读者的阅读体验与审美感受。

不止一个故事——论母题理论视野下的中学小说教学

中学小说教学长期以来局限在“这一篇”的独立教学，将陈旧的人物、情节、环境三要素解析作为主要教学内容，忽视了小说整体的阅读体验。小说整体，首先表现在一篇小说是一场隐喻，要读出语言本体背后的喻意；同时整个小说史，也是一个整体，要读出不同小说之间的互文联系。由叙事学中的母题理论切入，调动学生原有的阅读记忆，重新思考小说“不止这一篇”的意义，可以打开小说教学的新视窗。

Correlation analyses of covering and righting behaviors to fitness related traits of the sea urchin Glyptocidaris crenularis in different environmental conditions

Complex marine benthic environments shape a number of ecologically important behaviors in sea urchins, including covering and righting behaviors. The present study correlated covering and righting behaviors to a series of fi tness-related traits in sea urchins. Righting response time of Glyptocidaris crenularis was signifi cantly positively correlated with body size, but signifi cantly negatively correlated with food consumption. Covering behavior was not signifi cantly correlated with test diameter, test height or body weight, but covering response time was negatively correlated with body weight. A signifi cantly negative correlation was found between righting response time and covering response time. Glyptocidaris crenularis showed a signifi cantly positive correlation in covering response time with and without exposure to poured sand, but no signifi cance in covering ability(number of shells used to cover). The present study provides new insight into internal mechanisms and evolutionary drives of covering and righting behaviors of sea urchins.