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基于跨文化“高/低语境理论”的导游词英译方略
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作者 谢小莉 《浙江旅游职业学院学报》 2014年第1期90-94,共5页
导游词集中展现了特定民族丰富物质精神文明文化风采,在中西跨文化交际实践中发挥着积极作用。因其涉及特定历史时期和地域的民族思维审美习惯和语言文化传统,导游词的高效翻译实践充满挑战,值得深入探讨。基于功能主义翻译目的论,当下... 导游词集中展现了特定民族丰富物质精神文明文化风采,在中西跨文化交际实践中发挥着积极作用。因其涉及特定历史时期和地域的民族思维审美习惯和语言文化传统,导游词的高效翻译实践充满挑战,值得深入探讨。基于功能主义翻译目的论,当下译界通常把导游词作为"呼唤型文本"进行翻译处理。而从跨文化交际学研究视角出发,霍尔的"高/低语境文化"文化分野模型则能提供更契合导游词本质属性的翻译理论依据和操作指导。文本信息量的调适、文本信息意象的类比转换等策略都能有助于调适文化语境,从而最终使得导游词英译事半功倍。 展开更多
关键词 导游词英译 文化呼唤型文本 “高/低语境文化” 翻译策略
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Different uses of silence both in high-context and low-context cultures
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作者 张奕雯 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第12期42-46,共5页
Silence, as a form of nonverbal communication, may be interpreted in various ways depending upon the culture. The purpose of this study is to explain misunderstanding concerned with the uses of silence in conversation... Silence, as a form of nonverbal communication, may be interpreted in various ways depending upon the culture. The purpose of this study is to explain misunderstanding concerned with the uses of silence in conversations situated in different cultural backgrounds, and then give possible methods to avoid it. The explanation is mainly based on the two categories related to the context posed by Edward Hall: high-context culture & low-context culture. In this part, the study also contrasts distinct verbal styles in America & Japan, in addition, it analyses different attitudes towards silence from three aspects: traditional value, religion and power distance. At end, the study is concluded with four solutions that try to solve the problem. 展开更多
关键词 SILENCE high-context LOW-CONTEXT non-verbal communication
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