若在建模时存在目标,部分目标像素会进入背景模型,会在检测时产生“鬼影”。为了有效抑制“鬼影”,提出一种利用混合高斯和拓扑结构(Gaussian mixture model and topological structure,GMMT)的人体“鬼影”抑制算法。算法分为两个阶段...若在建模时存在目标,部分目标像素会进入背景模型,会在检测时产生“鬼影”。为了有效抑制“鬼影”,提出一种利用混合高斯和拓扑结构(Gaussian mixture model and topological structure,GMMT)的人体“鬼影”抑制算法。算法分为两个阶段,背景建模阶段采用双通道建模,通道一利用混合高斯模型进行预检测,接着利用拓扑结构将分散的人体目标连接获得完整的目标并取其外接矩形,然后将矩形外的像素加入背景模型,经过多帧的建模得到空背景;通道二使用多帧平均法计算背景模型。通过设置建模帧数的阈值T选择建模方式,若建模帧数小于T则使用通道一建模,否则使用双通道联合建模。目标检测阶段利用改进的背景差分法实现人体分割并进一步消除“鬼影”。经过测试,GMMT在建模阶段存在目标的情况下可有效地抑制“鬼影”。展开更多
Visual background extraction algorithm(ViBe)uses the first frame image to initialize the background model,which can easily introduce the“ghost”.Because ViBe uses the fixed segmentation threshold to achieve the foreg...Visual background extraction algorithm(ViBe)uses the first frame image to initialize the background model,which can easily introduce the“ghost”.Because ViBe uses the fixed segmentation threshold to achieve the foreground and background segmentation,the detection results in many false detections for the highly dynamic background.To solve these problems,an improved ghost suppression and adaptive Visual Background Extraction algorithm is proposed in this paper.Firstly,with the pixel’s temporal and spatial information,the historical pixels of a certain combination are used to initialize the background model in the odd frames of the video sequence.Secondly,the background sample set combined with the neighborhood pixels are used to determine a complex degree of the background,to acquire the adaptive segmentation threshold.Thirdly,the update rate is adjusted based on the complexity of the background.Finally,the detected result goes through a post-processing to achieve better detection results.The experimental results show that the improved algorithm will not only quickly suppress the“ghost”,but also have a better detection in a complex dynamic background.展开更多
In this paper, the distribution of the phase deviations for the ghosting of Vernier based imagers is provided. The equality of the phase errors is shown. The relationship between the charge noise amplitude of electrod...In this paper, the distribution of the phase deviations for the ghosting of Vernier based imagers is provided. The equality of the phase errors is shown. The relationship between the charge noise amplitude of electrodes and the total charge noise amplitude is provided. The relationship between the phase error and the total charge noise amplitude is also provided, which reveals the magnitude of 10 4 electrons for the ghosting occurrence threshold for the 4-coarse-pixel anode imagers.展开更多
文摘若在建模时存在目标,部分目标像素会进入背景模型,会在检测时产生“鬼影”。为了有效抑制“鬼影”,提出一种利用混合高斯和拓扑结构(Gaussian mixture model and topological structure,GMMT)的人体“鬼影”抑制算法。算法分为两个阶段,背景建模阶段采用双通道建模,通道一利用混合高斯模型进行预检测,接着利用拓扑结构将分散的人体目标连接获得完整的目标并取其外接矩形,然后将矩形外的像素加入背景模型,经过多帧的建模得到空背景;通道二使用多帧平均法计算背景模型。通过设置建模帧数的阈值T选择建模方式,若建模帧数小于T则使用通道一建模,否则使用双通道联合建模。目标检测阶段利用改进的背景差分法实现人体分割并进一步消除“鬼影”。经过测试,GMMT在建模阶段存在目标的情况下可有效地抑制“鬼影”。
基金Project(61701060)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Visual background extraction algorithm(ViBe)uses the first frame image to initialize the background model,which can easily introduce the“ghost”.Because ViBe uses the fixed segmentation threshold to achieve the foreground and background segmentation,the detection results in many false detections for the highly dynamic background.To solve these problems,an improved ghost suppression and adaptive Visual Background Extraction algorithm is proposed in this paper.Firstly,with the pixel’s temporal and spatial information,the historical pixels of a certain combination are used to initialize the background model in the odd frames of the video sequence.Secondly,the background sample set combined with the neighborhood pixels are used to determine a complex degree of the background,to acquire the adaptive segmentation threshold.Thirdly,the update rate is adjusted based on the complexity of the background.Finally,the detected result goes through a post-processing to achieve better detection results.The experimental results show that the improved algorithm will not only quickly suppress the“ghost”,but also have a better detection in a complex dynamic background.
基金the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant Nos. 10878005/A03 and 61007017)
文摘In this paper, the distribution of the phase deviations for the ghosting of Vernier based imagers is provided. The equality of the phase errors is shown. The relationship between the charge noise amplitude of electrodes and the total charge noise amplitude is provided. The relationship between the phase error and the total charge noise amplitude is also provided, which reveals the magnitude of 10 4 electrons for the ghosting occurrence threshold for the 4-coarse-pixel anode imagers.
