Confucianism （especially its teaching theory） is the core of Chinese traditional culture with Confucius as its representative. It has played an indispensable role in the development of Chinese culture. It is the spi...Confucianism （especially its teaching theory） is the core of Chinese traditional culture with Confucius as its representative. It has played an indispensable role in the development of Chinese culture. It is the spiritual pillar of Chinese sustainable development. There are no others that can compare with its teaching method and art. The famous ＂heuristic teaching theory＂ is one of its greatest inventions. But many people think that it is Socrates invention. In fact, Socrates ＂elicitation teaching theory＂ was invented far later than that of Confucius. This paper aims at investigating of these two theories.展开更多
Physician apology legislation has gradually become a new legislative measure to resolve medical conflicts and repair doctor-patient relationship in many countries outside the region. In almost all cases using voice, t...Physician apology legislation has gradually become a new legislative measure to resolve medical conflicts and repair doctor-patient relationship in many countries outside the region. In almost all cases using voice, to calm analysis found that the legislation of our country doctors apologize transplantation may face an apology from responsibility way to large span, dispute resolution mechanism from the free will to the legislative mandate disorders significantly, from general to special legislation difficulties facing a predicament, and make an apology may make doctors in passive in the moral, intensifies the doctor-patient conflicts, etc. In order to resolve the dilemma and establish a physician apology system adapted to China’s national conditions, we should weaken the concept of apology liability through education, incorporate the elements of apology into the mediation mechanism of medical disputes, take the regulations on prevention and handling of medical disputes as a legislative breakthrough, and widely implement the patient safety system.展开更多
I have published an article,entitled"Buffer and Wiresizing Optimization under the Distributed RLC Model with Crosstalk Constraint"in 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 2007 Vol.12 No.6 on page ...I have published an article,entitled"Buffer and Wiresizing Optimization under the Distributed RLC Model with Crosstalk Constraint"in 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 2007 Vol.12 No.6 on page 1051-1056,in which my director,展开更多
The death of Socrates is often associated with the death of Jesus,in order to highlight the important role of the death in the whole human civilization.people's thinking about the causes and meaning of the death h...The death of Socrates is often associated with the death of Jesus,in order to highlight the important role of the death in the whole human civilization.people's thinking about the causes and meaning of the death has never stopped since Socrates was sentenced to death by the public trial court of Athens,with the majority of 361 to 140 in 399 BC.Many of the ancient and modern,Chinese and foreign philosophers,statesmen,ethicists,legistes have expressed their views on this affair.展开更多
Under the new media,the dissemination and the influence of public events are often far more profound than traditional media.Therefore,it has gained a high degree of social attention.We take the apology mistakes in pub...Under the new media,the dissemination and the influence of public events are often far more profound than traditional media.Therefore,it has gained a high degree of social attention.We take the apology mistakes in public events as an example,sort out the types and causes of the mistakes into a context,and propose some relevant strategies.展开更多
The concept of ＂wisdom＂ which Plato elaborates in his Apology is analyzed here. In doing so, we describe how Socrates, once declared by the Oracle to be ＂the wisest man,＂ starts to analyze what wisdom actually mea...The concept of ＂wisdom＂ which Plato elaborates in his Apology is analyzed here. In doing so, we describe how Socrates, once declared by the Oracle to be ＂the wisest man,＂ starts to analyze what wisdom actually means. In trying to contradict the Oracle, Socrates mixes with different social groups including politicians, poets, and artisans. He discovers that none of them possess a real understanding or awareness of what wisdom actually is. Thus, Socrates concludes that he must be the wisest man because, ＂he knows that he does not know.＂ This ignorantia docta is a type of humanistic knowledge展开更多
The issue of war apology remains important and controversial within Japan today, and between Japan and her neighbors. Since the 50th anniversary of the Japanese defeat on 15th August 1945, it has become customary for ...The issue of war apology remains important and controversial within Japan today, and between Japan and her neighbors. Since the 50th anniversary of the Japanese defeat on 15th August 1945, it has become customary for the Prime Minister to make a considered statement, normally including an apology for Japanese wartime atrocities and related issues. On 15th August 1995 the Socialist Prime Minister Murayama made a fulsome and unambiguous apology, which has been seen as the ＂gold standard＂ by countries at which it was directed, notably China and South Korea. The conservative Koizumi made a similar apology 10 years later. On 15th August 2015 the radical right wing Prime Minister Abe made a lengthy statement, interleaving apologies with explanations and justifications of Japan＇s past actions. This article analyses the texts of these and other relevant statements, and concludes that current war apology exercises are seriously undermined by the radical statements and policies of the Abe Government.展开更多
Both Confucius and Socrates are outstanding philosophers in the history of human civilization.Their thoughts are thesource of Eastern and Western culture and educational thoughts respectively.For example,the"huma...Both Confucius and Socrates are outstanding philosophers in the history of human civilization.Their thoughts are thesource of Eastern and Western culture and educational thoughts respectively.For example,the"humanity"advocated by Confuciushas had a great impact on Chinese society in the next two thousand years.And nowadays,this idea has broken through nationalboundaries and spread to all over the world.And,the famous"Socratic Method"has also exerted a tremendous influence on theeastern world,especially in education.And many schools use it to cultivate the critical thinking ability of students.In short,theirthoughts are rich in content and have far-reaching impact.Although in their educational thoughts are some similarities,they stillhave their own unique characteristics.Based on this understanding,this paper,from the perspective of cultural comparison and con-trast,regards Confucius’and Socrates’educational thoughts as the research focus,and draws the similarities and differences be-tween them through analysis,in order to comprehend them better.展开更多
Apology occurs when a speaker reacts with guilt to the displeasure or annoyance that he or she caused and have affected the hearer unfavorably.20 episodes respectively chosen from sitcoms Friends and Home with Kids ar...Apology occurs when a speaker reacts with guilt to the displeasure or annoyance that he or she caused and have affected the hearer unfavorably.20 episodes respectively chosen from sitcoms Friends and Home with Kids are used as the corpora.Based on Olshtan&Cohen(1983)and Wu(2015)’s taxonomy,6 apology strategies are discussed.The statistic significant differences are found out between those strategies by t-test analysis,then specific analysis under the theoretical framework of Speech Act Theory,and socio-cultural factors like high-context or long-context culture,and individualism or collectivism are given.Quantitative and qualitative analyses are combined to find out the differences on the apology strategies between Chinese and American sitcoms,thus to provide some suggestions to the cross-cultural pragmatics.展开更多
Apology occurs when a speaker reacts with guilt to the displeasure or annoyance that he or she caused and have affected the hearer unfavorably.20 episodes respectively chosen from sitcoms Friends and Home with Kids ar...Apology occurs when a speaker reacts with guilt to the displeasure or annoyance that he or she caused and have affected the hearer unfavorably.20 episodes respectively chosen from sitcoms Friends and Home with Kids are used as the corpora.Based on Olshtan&Cohen(1983)and Wu(2015)’s taxonomy,6 apology strategies are discussed.The statistic significant differences are found out between those strategies by t-test analysis,then specific analysis under the theoretical framework of Speech Act Theory,and socio-cultural factors like high-context or long-context culture,and individualism or collectivism are given.Quantitative and qualitative analysis are combined to find out the differences on the apology strategies between Chinese and American sitcoms,thus to provide some suggestions to the cross-cultural pragmatics.展开更多
Philip Sidney's An Apology for Poetry was written in the Renaissance,which is a transitional period in the poetics theory.It is an article that carries the ancient Greek and Rome literature and art theory,and carv...Philip Sidney's An Apology for Poetry was written in the Renaissance,which is a transitional period in the poetics theory.It is an article that carries the ancient Greek and Rome literature and art theory,and carves the new way for the Romanticism.Therefore,Philip Sidney's An Apology for Poetry has significant meanings in the history of western literary theory and criticism.Humanism is a powerful weapon to fight against religious theology,to liberate people's thoughts and to promote the development of literature during the Renaissance period.The spirit embodies in the literature works of scholars and"writers.This thesis mainly analyzes the humanism spirit from three perspectives;the essence of poetry,the social function of poetry and the English poetry rhyme in Philip Sidney's An Apology for Poetry.展开更多
The language of apology is a special kind of speech which could provide support for the hearer who is offended. And speech act reflects a variety of culture norms and values and serves, the speech of apology can act a...The language of apology is a special kind of speech which could provide support for the hearer who is offended. And speech act reflects a variety of culture norms and values and serves, the speech of apology can act as a mirror of certain cultural values in Chinese and English cultures. This paper analyzes the different categories, strategies and restraining factors of the apolo?gized speech. Then the following conclusion is arrived:The different communication ways and value orientation directly lead to the different choices of apology strategies.展开更多
Though blessed to be born in a peaceful era, Chi Shuai, a 17-year-old high school student in Qiqihar, northeast China’s Hei-longjiang Province, was unfortunate to fall victim to the Japanese invasion his grandparents...Though blessed to be born in a peaceful era, Chi Shuai, a 17-year-old high school student in Qiqihar, northeast China’s Hei-longjiang Province, was unfortunate to fall victim to the Japanese invasion his grandparents witnessed in the 1930s and 1940s. On August 4, 2003, the boy and 43 others were poisoned by mustard gas leaked from five tanks dug out at a construction site. The five metal tanks were later proved to be left by Japanese invaders in 1945. Li Guizhen, a rag picker who carried away and incised the tanks, died despite all the medical efforts to save his life. The youngest victim in this incident was only eight years old.展开更多
With the reform of the New National College Entrance Examination(Gaokao),the nongraded education will become an inevitable trend.In senior high school,the traditional test-oriented education is popular.The knowledge i...With the reform of the New National College Entrance Examination(Gaokao),the nongraded education will become an inevitable trend.In senior high school,the traditional test-oriented education is popular.The knowledge is mainly taught by the teachers,and the students passively absorb it.This study examines a problem-oriented Socratic experiment in nongraded English teaching in senior high school.The teachers seek output from students,who respond by interpreting questions,fostering critical thinking,and enhancing problem-solving skills.This teaching experiment indicates that the Socratic method has a significant positive effect on cultivating nongraded senior high English students’critical thinking under the New National College Entrance Examination.展开更多
Nativized varieties of English must reflect native pragmatic norms and cultural conventions. Apology, as a polite social behavior, was analyzed from the perspective of Chinese English speaker and American English spea...Nativized varieties of English must reflect native pragmatic norms and cultural conventions. Apology, as a polite social behavior, was analyzed from the perspective of Chinese English speaker and American English speaker to emphasize the importance of the cross-cultural differences in pragmatic uses.展开更多
Apology becomes the focus in the field of pragmatics.As future caregivers,learning how to use English apologetic expressions is essential for the medical college students,especially in the present day of globalization...Apology becomes the focus in the field of pragmatics.As future caregivers,learning how to use English apologetic expressions is essential for the medical college students,especially in the present day of globalization.This thesis is an effort to analyze a full and accurate data on a test about the use of“I’m sorry”and“Excuse me”and a questionnaire survey about learning of“I’m sorry”and“Excuse me”,aiming at investigating the similarities and differences in using“I’m sorry”and“Excuse me”among Chinese medical college students.展开更多
文摘Confucianism （especially its teaching theory） is the core of Chinese traditional culture with Confucius as its representative. It has played an indispensable role in the development of Chinese culture. It is the spiritual pillar of Chinese sustainable development. There are no others that can compare with its teaching method and art. The famous ＂heuristic teaching theory＂ is one of its greatest inventions. But many people think that it is Socrates invention. In fact, Socrates ＂elicitation teaching theory＂ was invented far later than that of Confucius. This paper aims at investigating of these two theories.
文摘Physician apology legislation has gradually become a new legislative measure to resolve medical conflicts and repair doctor-patient relationship in many countries outside the region. In almost all cases using voice, to calm analysis found that the legislation of our country doctors apologize transplantation may face an apology from responsibility way to large span, dispute resolution mechanism from the free will to the legislative mandate disorders significantly, from general to special legislation difficulties facing a predicament, and make an apology may make doctors in passive in the moral, intensifies the doctor-patient conflicts, etc. In order to resolve the dilemma and establish a physician apology system adapted to China’s national conditions, we should weaken the concept of apology liability through education, incorporate the elements of apology into the mediation mechanism of medical disputes, take the regulations on prevention and handling of medical disputes as a legislative breakthrough, and widely implement the patient safety system.
文摘I have published an article,entitled"Buffer and Wiresizing Optimization under the Distributed RLC Model with Crosstalk Constraint"in 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 2007 Vol.12 No.6 on page 1051-1056,in which my director,
文摘The death of Socrates is often associated with the death of Jesus,in order to highlight the important role of the death in the whole human civilization.people's thinking about the causes and meaning of the death has never stopped since Socrates was sentenced to death by the public trial court of Athens,with the majority of 361 to 140 in 399 BC.Many of the ancient and modern,Chinese and foreign philosophers,statesmen,ethicists,legistes have expressed their views on this affair.
文摘Under the new media,the dissemination and the influence of public events are often far more profound than traditional media.Therefore,it has gained a high degree of social attention.We take the apology mistakes in public events as an example,sort out the types and causes of the mistakes into a context,and propose some relevant strategies.
文摘The concept of ＂wisdom＂ which Plato elaborates in his Apology is analyzed here. In doing so, we describe how Socrates, once declared by the Oracle to be ＂the wisest man,＂ starts to analyze what wisdom actually means. In trying to contradict the Oracle, Socrates mixes with different social groups including politicians, poets, and artisans. He discovers that none of them possess a real understanding or awareness of what wisdom actually is. Thus, Socrates concludes that he must be the wisest man because, ＂he knows that he does not know.＂ This ignorantia docta is a type of humanistic knowledge
文摘The issue of war apology remains important and controversial within Japan today, and between Japan and her neighbors. Since the 50th anniversary of the Japanese defeat on 15th August 1945, it has become customary for the Prime Minister to make a considered statement, normally including an apology for Japanese wartime atrocities and related issues. On 15th August 1995 the Socialist Prime Minister Murayama made a fulsome and unambiguous apology, which has been seen as the ＂gold standard＂ by countries at which it was directed, notably China and South Korea. The conservative Koizumi made a similar apology 10 years later. On 15th August 2015 the radical right wing Prime Minister Abe made a lengthy statement, interleaving apologies with explanations and justifications of Japan＇s past actions. This article analyses the texts of these and other relevant statements, and concludes that current war apology exercises are seriously undermined by the radical statements and policies of the Abe Government.
文摘Both Confucius and Socrates are outstanding philosophers in the history of human civilization.Their thoughts are thesource of Eastern and Western culture and educational thoughts respectively.For example,the"humanity"advocated by Confuciushas had a great impact on Chinese society in the next two thousand years.And nowadays,this idea has broken through nationalboundaries and spread to all over the world.And,the famous"Socratic Method"has also exerted a tremendous influence on theeastern world,especially in education.And many schools use it to cultivate the critical thinking ability of students.In short,theirthoughts are rich in content and have far-reaching impact.Although in their educational thoughts are some similarities,they stillhave their own unique characteristics.Based on this understanding,this paper,from the perspective of cultural comparison and con-trast,regards Confucius’and Socrates’educational thoughts as the research focus,and draws the similarities and differences be-tween them through analysis,in order to comprehend them better.
文摘Apology occurs when a speaker reacts with guilt to the displeasure or annoyance that he or she caused and have affected the hearer unfavorably.20 episodes respectively chosen from sitcoms Friends and Home with Kids are used as the corpora.Based on Olshtan&Cohen(1983)and Wu(2015)’s taxonomy,6 apology strategies are discussed.The statistic significant differences are found out between those strategies by t-test analysis,then specific analysis under the theoretical framework of Speech Act Theory,and socio-cultural factors like high-context or long-context culture,and individualism or collectivism are given.Quantitative and qualitative analyses are combined to find out the differences on the apology strategies between Chinese and American sitcoms,thus to provide some suggestions to the cross-cultural pragmatics.
文摘Apology occurs when a speaker reacts with guilt to the displeasure or annoyance that he or she caused and have affected the hearer unfavorably.20 episodes respectively chosen from sitcoms Friends and Home with Kids are used as the corpora.Based on Olshtan&Cohen(1983)and Wu(2015)’s taxonomy,6 apology strategies are discussed.The statistic significant differences are found out between those strategies by t-test analysis,then specific analysis under the theoretical framework of Speech Act Theory,and socio-cultural factors like high-context or long-context culture,and individualism or collectivism are given.Quantitative and qualitative analysis are combined to find out the differences on the apology strategies between Chinese and American sitcoms,thus to provide some suggestions to the cross-cultural pragmatics.
文摘Philip Sidney's An Apology for Poetry was written in the Renaissance,which is a transitional period in the poetics theory.It is an article that carries the ancient Greek and Rome literature and art theory,and carves the new way for the Romanticism.Therefore,Philip Sidney's An Apology for Poetry has significant meanings in the history of western literary theory and criticism.Humanism is a powerful weapon to fight against religious theology,to liberate people's thoughts and to promote the development of literature during the Renaissance period.The spirit embodies in the literature works of scholars and"writers.This thesis mainly analyzes the humanism spirit from three perspectives;the essence of poetry,the social function of poetry and the English poetry rhyme in Philip Sidney's An Apology for Poetry.
文摘The language of apology is a special kind of speech which could provide support for the hearer who is offended. And speech act reflects a variety of culture norms and values and serves, the speech of apology can act as a mirror of certain cultural values in Chinese and English cultures. This paper analyzes the different categories, strategies and restraining factors of the apolo?gized speech. Then the following conclusion is arrived:The different communication ways and value orientation directly lead to the different choices of apology strategies.
文摘Though blessed to be born in a peaceful era, Chi Shuai, a 17-year-old high school student in Qiqihar, northeast China’s Hei-longjiang Province, was unfortunate to fall victim to the Japanese invasion his grandparents witnessed in the 1930s and 1940s. On August 4, 2003, the boy and 43 others were poisoned by mustard gas leaked from five tanks dug out at a construction site. The five metal tanks were later proved to be left by Japanese invaders in 1945. Li Guizhen, a rag picker who carried away and incised the tanks, died despite all the medical efforts to save his life. The youngest victim in this incident was only eight years old.
基金This research is funded by 2021 Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province Key Project—Diagnosis and Evaluation of High School Students’Critical Thinking Quality in English(Project approval No.QL20210120)the 2022 Hunan Province General Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project—Research on the Cultivation Path of English Learners’Critical Thinking Ability From the Perspective of Curriculum Ideology and Politics(Project Approval No.HNJG-2022-1299).
文摘With the reform of the New National College Entrance Examination(Gaokao),the nongraded education will become an inevitable trend.In senior high school,the traditional test-oriented education is popular.The knowledge is mainly taught by the teachers,and the students passively absorb it.This study examines a problem-oriented Socratic experiment in nongraded English teaching in senior high school.The teachers seek output from students,who respond by interpreting questions,fostering critical thinking,and enhancing problem-solving skills.This teaching experiment indicates that the Socratic method has a significant positive effect on cultivating nongraded senior high English students’critical thinking under the New National College Entrance Examination.
文摘Nativized varieties of English must reflect native pragmatic norms and cultural conventions. Apology, as a polite social behavior, was analyzed from the perspective of Chinese English speaker and American English speaker to emphasize the importance of the cross-cultural differences in pragmatic uses.
文摘Apology becomes the focus in the field of pragmatics.As future caregivers,learning how to use English apologetic expressions is essential for the medical college students,especially in the present day of globalization.This thesis is an effort to analyze a full and accurate data on a test about the use of“I’m sorry”and“Excuse me”and a questionnaire survey about learning of“I’m sorry”and“Excuse me”,aiming at investigating the similarities and differences in using“I’m sorry”and“Excuse me”among Chinese medical college students.
