Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA)Instruction to Authors

Description Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA),formerly Agricultural Sciences in China(ASC),founded in 2002,is sponsored by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS),co-sponsored by Chinese Association of Agricultural Science Societies(CAASS).

Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA)Instruction to Authors

Description Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA),formerly Agricultural Sciences in China(AsC),founded in 2002,is sponsored by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS),co-sponsored by Chinese Association of Agricultural Science Societies(CAASS).JIAis a peer-reviewed and multi-disciplinary international journal and published monthly in English.JIA Editorial Board consists of 289 well-respected scholars of agricultural scientific fields.

Journal of Integrative Agriculture (JIA) Instruction to Authors

Description Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA),formerly Agricultural Sciences in China(AsC),founded in 2002,is sponsored by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS),co-sponsored by Chinese Association of Agricultural Science Societies(CAAss).JIA is a peer-reviewed and multi-disciplinary international journal and published monthly in English.JIA Editorial Board consists of 289 well-respected scholars of agricultural scientific fields.CAAs President,Academician WU Kong-ming is the Chairman of the Board,and CAAS Vice President,Academician CHEN Hua-lan is the Editor-in-Chief.JIA has been published by Elsevier B.V.since 2006 and is a leading academic journal in agricultural sciences in China.As released by JCR,the latest IF of the journal is 4.8.

Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA)

Instruction to Authors Aims and Scope Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA),formerlyAgricultural Sciences in China(ASC),founded in 2002,is sponsored by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS),co-sponsored by Chinsese Association of Agricultural Science Societies(CAAsS).

Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA)Instruction to Authors

Aims and Scope Journal of IntegrativeAgriculture(JIA),formerly Agricuiltural Sciences in China(ASC),founded in 2002,is sponsored by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS),co-sponsored by Chinsese Association of Agricultural Science Societies(CAAsS).The latest IF is 4.8.JIA seeks to publish those papers that are influential and will significantly advance scientific understanding in agriculture fields worldwide.JIA publishes manuscripts in the categories of Commentary,Review,Research Article,Letter and Short Communication,focusing on the core subjects:Crop Science Horticulture·Plant ProtectionAnimal Science·Veterinary Medicine·Agro-ecosystem&Environment·Food Science·Agricultural Economics and Management·Agricultural Information Science.

Journal of Integrative Agriculture (JIA) Instruction to Authors

Aims and Scope Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA),formerly Agricultural Sciences in China(ASC),founded in 2002,is sponsored by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS),co-sponsored by Chinsese Association of Agricultural Science Societies(CAAsS).The latest IF is 4.8.JiA seeks to publish those papers that are influential and will significantly advance scientific understanding in agriculture fields worldwide.

Journal of Integrative Agriculture (JIA) Instruction to Authors

Description Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA),formerly Agricultural Sciences in China(AsC),founded in 2002,is sponsored by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS),co-sponsored by Chinese Association of Agricultural Science Societies(CAAsS).JIA is a peer-reviewed and multi-disciplinary international journal and published monthly in English.JIA'Editorial Board consists of 289 well-respected scholars of agricultural scientific fields.CAAs President,Academician WU Kong-ming is the Chairman of the Board,and CAAS Vice President,Academician CHEN Hua-lan is the Editor-in-Chief.JIA has been published by Elsevier B.V.since 2006 and is a leading academic journal in agricultural sciences in China.As released by JCR,the latest IF of the journal is 4.8.

Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA) Instruction to Authors

Description Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA),formerly Agricultural Sciences in China(AsC),founded in 2002,is sponsored by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS),co-sponsored by Chinese Association of Agricultural Science Societies(CAAsS).JIAis a peer-reviewed and multi-disciplinary international journal and published monthly in English.JIA Editorial Board consists of 289 well-respected scholars of agricultural scientific fields.CAAS President,Academician WU Kong-ming is the Chairman of the Board,and CAAS Vice President,Academician CHEN Hua-lan is the Editor-in-Chief.JIA has been published by Elsevier B.V.since 2006 and is a leading academic journal in agricultural sciences in China.As released by JCR,the latest IF of the journal is 4.8.

Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA) Instruction to Authors

Aims and Scope Journal of Integrative Agriculture(JIA),formerly Agricultural Sciences in China(ASC),founded in 2002,is sponsored by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS),co-sponsored by Chinsese Association of Agricultural Science Societies(CAAsS).The latest IF is 4.8.JIA seeks to publish those papers that are influential and will significantly advance scientific understanding in agriculture fields worldwide.

利用Bing Maps地图切片实现网络地图服务

通过分析Bing Maps地图切片数据的编码方式及URL结构,介绍了获取Bing Maps地图切片数据的方法。并将获取的数据生成网络地图服务(Web Map Service,WMS),以供任何能够支持WMS服务的客户端加载。实现了以较小的成本而且方便快捷地获取地图和影像数据。

Taussig-Bing畸形合并主动脉弓病变的外科治疗

目的：总结Taussig-Bing畸形合并主动脉弓病变的手术治疗经验。方法：2012年3月至2017年5月手术治疗5例Taussig-Bing畸形合并主动脉弓病变的患儿，其中主动脉弓中断（Interrupted aortic arch，IAA）3例，主动脉缩窄（Coarctation of aorta，COA）2例。3例患儿采用一期大动脉调转术（Arterial switch operation，ASO）＋IAA矫治术（降主动脉与主动脉弓端侧吻合）；1例患儿分期手术（一期行COA矫治术，二期行ASO手术）；1例患儿行ASO手术＋COA矫治术。结果：全组患儿均顺利出院。气管插管时间平均（158.20±55.64）h；ICU停留时间平均（13.20±3.42）d；住院时间平均（42.00±11.04）d；术后早期并发症包括低心排血量综合征1例、术后出血1例、少尿和腹膜透析1例、肺不张1例。术后随访患儿因残余解剖问题，再次手术者。结论：Taussig-Bing畸形合并主动脉弓病变病理解剖比较复杂，手术方式与合并主动脉弓病变畸形的类型对治疗效果有影响,合并IAA患儿应一期矫治，合并COA的个别患儿可选择二期手术矫治。

基于Bing Maps的地形图图幅编号的网络可视化查询

根据新编国家基本比例尺地形图分幅和编号标准,创建了Silverlight网络应用程序,实现不同比例尺下坐标与图幅号之间的相互查询,以及在同一1∶100万图幅中不同比例尺地形图图幅号之间的转换,并通过加载Bing Maps将输入的坐标点及其所在的图廓范围进行浏览器端的可视化表达。地图可随选择的比例尺联动调整显示的缩放级别,使得查询结果直观可见,并能提供多用户共享的网络服务。

基于ObjectNess BING的海面多舰船目标检测

将一幅图像按照一个目标的大小进行缩放,然后计算其梯度特征,再对梯度特征进行标准化,二值化能够极大地提高目标候选区域的选择和检测计算效率,减少耗时。由于对海上舰船目标的检测是具有丰富角点的人造目标,对ObjectNess二值化标准梯度特征(binarized normed gradients,BING)方法中的目标候选区域提取算法进行改进,使其能够更加快速地进行候选区域的选择并保持较高的检测率。分析了海上多舰船目标的图像特征,提出了利用角点确定目标的候选基点,再利用ObjectNess BING检测模型训练获得的多目标尺寸进行候选区域的选择,对互联网上下载的多幅多舰船图像进行处理的结果表明,算法能够有效减少候选目标区域的数量并保持较高的检测概率。

Gao-Binge模型在酒精性肝病研究领域应用现状及未来前景

酒精性肝病的发病机制一直不明确,主要原因之一是现有的研究中始终缺乏精准合适的动物模型来模拟整个疾病病程。在探究酒精性肝病发病机制以及可能的治疗措施过程中,已经构建过多种不同的动物模型来模拟酒精性肝病,但都存在利弊。其中Gao-Binge模型因为更接近人类饮酒模式而受到业界广泛认可及应用,通过该模型研究发病机制和探寻潜在治疗药物更具说服力。Gao-Binge模型具有造模周期短、成本低、重复性好的优势,尽管存在一些局限性,如无法模拟酒精性肝病更严重的疾病进程,但是该模型在酒精性肝病研究中的价值毋庸置疑,而且在研究酒精导致其他器官损伤(包括心脏、胰腺)以及脂肪组织损伤中亦前景广阔。

外科手术治疗完全型大动脉转位合并非限制性室间隔缺损或Taussig-Bing畸形超龄患儿的疗效及预后分析

目的:探讨6个月以上的完全型大动脉转位(TGA)合并非限制性室间隔缺损(VSD)或Taussig-Bing畸形(TBA)患儿在合并肺动脉高压时,行大动脉调转手术(ASO)或心房调转术的效果及其影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2009年1月至2018年12月期间于我院行ASO或心房调转手术的48例6个月以上的TGA合并非限制性VSD或TBA患儿的临床资料,并对所有患儿进行随访及院内随诊复查。结果:48例患儿中,37例(77.1%)合并重度或极重度肺动脉高压[肺动脉收缩压≥70 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)或肺/体循环压力比值(P/S PR)≥0.75]。本组患儿术后30 d内死亡3例(6.25%),3个月总体死亡率10.4%(5/48)。43例存活患儿均完成了随访,随访时间(4.8±2.4)年(范围:0.5~10.0年),随访期间无患儿死亡。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,术前P/S PR(OR=2.118,95%CI:1.042~4.306,P=0.038)、动脉血氧饱和度(SpO2)(OR=0.894,95%CI:0.803~0.995,P=0.018)及术后P/S PR与术前P/S PR的比值(OR=1.746,95%CI:1.159~2.630,P=0.008)均是患儿术后死亡的危险因素。结论:TGA合并非限制性VSD或TBA的6个月以上患儿多合并重度或极重度肺动脉高压,手术治疗结果满意。术前肺动脉高压及术后肺/体压力比值下降不明显甚至升高是术后死亡的危险因素。

Jia如坚果壳液的制取化学性质及应用

本文概述了Ｊｉａ如坚果壳液的各种加工方法，其各组分的化学结构以及化工应用。

喝茶与Jia Te的文化意境

喝茶与Jia Te均系饮茶的称谓。不同的区域,饮茶不仅有不同的叫法,而且富有各自的特色文化意境。杭州饮茶称喝茶,其内含的茶文化之道,重在"敬""礼"两字。"敬"指敬意,"礼"指礼仪。潮州饮茶称Jia Te,其内含的茶文化之道,重在"情""理"两字。"情"突出泡茶与品茗之时的情谊传达",理"突出泡茶与品茗中的原理。杭州喝茶的茶道意境,追求自然景观之"天人合一";而潮州Jia Te的茶道意境,则追求自然本质之"天人合一"。

人工智能聊天机器人对科研成果与人才评价的影响研究——基于ChatGPT、Microsoft Bing视角分析

美国开放人工智能研究中心(OpenAI)研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT,基于“生成预训练转换器”(GPT)语言模型能够理解和响应自然语言输入,于2022年11月30日正式发布,短时间内在全球互联网界、学术界及产业界引发热议和关注。以ChatGPT、Microsoft Bing为代表的人工智能聊天机器人基于超大海量数据,采用“从人类反馈中强化学习”(RLHF)进行训练,主要具有三大功能:智能交互对话、智能文本生成、智能文献爬取。人工智能聊天机器人的核心竞争力是采用人工智能生成内容技术(AIGC)而具有强大的内容生成或文本生成能力,除能够生成一般应用性文稿外,还能够从事科学写作,从而引领和推动知识生产方式和学术研究范式变革,知识生产和学术研究进程将显著提速,知识生产者将从非创造性劳动中获得解放,知识生产方式将由“手动式”“半自动式”迈向“自动化”“智能化”。这种变革对传统的科研成果评价机制将产生重大影响,更进一步将对通过科研成果进行人才评价产生重大影响。大体上说,以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能聊天机器人应用于学术研究中,将遮蔽成果演化学术史,影响科研成果创新性评价;挑战知识产权保护制度,影响科研成果权属认定;带来学术伦理风险,影响科研成果评价生态;冲击人才评价基本标准,影响人才评价客观性。鉴于人工智能的渗透性、扩散性和颠覆性,首先要在思想认识上积极面对而不是消极应对,用其所长、避其所短,审慎使用,着力发挥其促进知识生产、推动学术进步的积极作用;其次,要抓住现行相关法规制度与快速进步的人工智能技术之间发展不平衡的矛盾,进一步完善制度、设置“护栏”,规范使用;第三,要推动技术开源,公开其智能生成逻辑,增强人工智能聊天机器人的技术可信度;第四,要建立人机协作机制,既发挥技术的数据处理优势,又发挥人的理性思维优势,最终由人把关知识生产、科研成果及人才评价。

基于BING与卷积神经网络的人脸检测算法

为了提高复杂背景条件下人脸检测算法的训练速度以及检测速度,提出一种基于二值化梯度幅值特征(Binarized Normed Gradients,BING)和卷积神经网络相结合的算法。为了提高算法的检测速度,采用二值化梯度幅值特征算法对目标窗口进行粗略的筛选,快速得到数量较少的候选窗口,以此来减少卷积神经网络后续判定的窗口数。为了提高算法的训练速度,提出了新的卷积神经网络的激活函数反比例线性单元(Inverse Proportion Linear Units,IPLU),并且推导出相应的权值初始化方法。实验结果表明,与激活函数Re LU和ELU相比,反比例线性单元以及相应的权值初始化方法使得网络收敛时间分别缩短了2.3%和8.6%;与FuSt算法和Cascade CNN算法相比,基于BING与卷积神经网络的人脸检测算法的检测速度分别提高了26%和62%。